Introduction to photography skills

Introduction of photography skills, photography is everywhere in our life, different photography methods bring us different feelings, and the significance of photography gives us different scenery. Beginners have many skills in photography. The following are the introduction of photography skills.

Introduction to photography skills 1 1. Be prepared and leave room: it is best to arrive at the shooting location one hour in advance and make all the preparations for shooting. To bring all necessary photographic equipment and accessories, a tripod is essential, and enough film and batteries should be prepared to prevent "running out of ammunition and food" at that time. If you shoot the sunrise, you should arrive before dawn, make full preparations and wait for the fleeting sunrise.

Second, be patient: an impatient person can't be a good landscape photographer. The "patience" mentioned here is not just waiting for the clouds to clear up, but when you find a scenery that you think is really worth shooting, and the shooting conditions are not ideal at this time, you can shoot it later, or shoot it in another season, or even spend several years waiting for the right shooting opportunity.

Be familiar with your equipment: the change of natural light often makes the subject's situation change rapidly, so you should be good at grasping the fleeting moments in shooting. The premise is that you should be really familiar with and fully master the equipment used, especially the various functions of the camera. It is unforgivable to miss an excellent shooting opportunity just because you don't know the equipment.

4. Take more photos: When you are intoxicated with the charming scenery in front of you, you will think that you must have taken perfect landscape photography. However, the shooting angle you use is only a point in the circle around the subject. How can you be sure that only this location you choose is the best shooting point? Although we don't really need circular shooting, it is very beneficial to change the shooting viewpoint and angle, use lenses with different focal lengths and different exposure combinations (that is, adopt circular exposure).

5. Learn to use bad weather: mist, dark clouds, coming storms ... these so-called bad lighting conditions can be used. In fact, many excellent landscape photos we saw were not taken under the clear weather conditions in Wan Li.

6. Don't ignore the role of accessories: in landscape photography, flexible use of various filters can be icing on the cake. Of course, the filter cannot be abused, nor can it destroy the original outdoor lighting conditions, otherwise it will feel artificial. You can also use the flash to play auxiliary light to increase the foreground details in the work.

Seven. Flexible use of composition: Although many works conform to these typical composition rules, you should never apply the rule of three-point composition when shooting. Dare and be good at breaking these laws. Good composition can only be obtained through careful observation, careful understanding and courage to practice. It is impossible to shoot excellent landscape photography by mechanically copying composition.

Eight, to maintain a healthy body: engaged in landscape photography to consume considerable physical strength, which is not "sick seedlings" can bear.

Introduction to photography skills tutorial 2 How to control light contrast in landscape photography

Due to the low tolerance of the photosensitive element of the camera, it is impossible to reproduce the Gao Fancha details seen by human eyes. HDR (High Dynamic Range) refers to a high dynamic range image, which usually depends on the scene environment. Three to five different exposure value images (for example, 2EV,-1EV, 0EV,+1EV, +2EV) are taken by peripheral exposure, and then synthesized.

Usually, HDR photos give people a false feeling. In fact, it depends on everyone's proficiency and aesthetic feeling in software operation. Some people like heavy taste, while others can make HDR natural. In addition, many cameras now have built-in HDR function, which will automatically take three images of different exposure value for synthesis, which is very convenient, but the effect is not necessarily satisfactory. So, if you are interested in HDR, you might as well work hard on the post-production part of the software.

How to control the contrast of light in landscape photography

Scale reducing mirror

Gradual reduction mirror is a kind of filter, from full light transmission to full light transmission, the light transmission from top to bottom is decreasing. The usage method is as follows: Write down the measured value in the dark, then set the camera to manual exposure, and then use the measured value as exposure value. When shooting, it is necessary to fix the camera on a tripod for better operation, and pick up the gradient reducing mirror to cover the over-bright part of the picture with the gradient opaque part to reduce the exposure of the bright part and make the contrast smaller, so as to shoot an ideal picture.

The unique black card in Taiwan Province Province.

It is difficult to verify the origin of the black card, but what is certain is that it was invented by clever photographers in Taiwan Province province, which is not found in the whole world. Its intention is simple, that is, to reduce the exposure of bright parts, which can be covered by a black cardboard or black gloves. Because it doesn't have a gradient like the above-mentioned reducing mirror, it must be shaken up and down or left and right to avoid black spots during exposure.

Its use method is very simple. First measure the light in the dark, shoot with this exposure value, and then look through the viewfinder or LiveView. The black card should be aimed at covering the bright part, press the shutter to start shaking, and then quickly pull away before the shutter closes. Remember, a long time is not as good as a short time, so the amount of light entering often needs the cooperation of ND decompressor. When you start shaking, count the time in your mind. Be sure to pull away before the shutter closes, and don't leave traces of black cards. Of course, the camera must be fixed on a tripod, and it needs constant practice to be handy.

Operation steps of shaking black cards (taking general order as an example)

First of all, we must master the time difference between bright and dark exposure. Suppose the sky needs to be exposed for 2 seconds and the landscape needs to be exposed for 10 seconds to get a balanced image, then cover the sky for 8 seconds (let the landscape be exposed), then pull out the black card, and the remaining 2 seconds can expose the sky and landscape.

Cover the sky for 8 seconds

Step 0 1. Assuming that the sky needs to be exposed for 2 seconds and the landscape needs to be exposed for 10 second, you can first set the shutter time = 10s on the timer shutter online.

Shake black card

Application of point metering

When shooting scenery outdoors, the control of contrast can be solved in the above way. If the contrast is not so big, generally speaking, weighing photometry can be used. However, if you are worried about misjudgment of photometry (for example, there are large white or dark areas in the picture), you can use spot photometry to take ideal photos.

Introduction to photography skills 3 What's wrong with photography agencies taking photos of zero years old?

In recent years, it has become the choice of many pregnant women to take a "0-year-old photo" of the fetus in a four-dimensional color ultrasound photography shop. However, the reporter's investigation of Beijing 10 four-dimensional photography shops found that these photography shops are ostensibly providing four-dimensional color ultrasound services for pregnant women, and secretly inform pregnant women of the sex of their fetuses by sending small gifts of different colors. In addition, the reporter's investigation found that some unqualified photography shops, improper operation of staff may bring hidden dangers to fetal health.

Where can a photography agency take photos of zero years old?

You can see a lot by searching for four-dimensional color Doppler in public comments.

Comments from netizens

Why do people always say that son preference is to highlight the mistake of son preference? Isn't it discrimination to favor those who do great harm to children? Boys and girls are as good as their own, and discrimination and belief in poverty are very unfavorable to the shaping of children's character.

Some individuals use their reasonable imagination to put on a reasonable coat for this illegal act. Illegal is illegal! Four-dimensional photo commemoration!

You also have four-dimensional photos when you go to the hospital! What are you doing here? I knew it! It's still early for identification, so prepare early? It is even more puzzling! Raising a baby well is the best preparation!

I think sometimes I want to know whether men and women may be simple or curious to prepare maternity products for their children in advance. I thought the same thing.

I think it will be a good thing to show whether it is a man or a woman after more than 30 weeks.

My two babies knew their sex in advance and both took four-dimensional pictures. In fact, many of them are just curious to know the sex of the baby or to see what the baby looks like. After all, it took more than 28 weeks to make a four-dimensional map.