Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - 15 photography technology

15 photography technology

The first type: L-shaped composition

Let the picture have a kind of tension and a certain visual extension. Landscape portraits are commonly used, and portraits are more commonly used. When you take a portrait, you will make your body more stretched and slender.

L-shaped composition

The second type: vertical line composition

Using the scenery in the picture to form vertical lines, vertical lines will produce a sense of derivation in the upper and lower parts of the picture, while verticality itself will give people a feeling of being tall, slender and growing, which is most suitable for representing tall buildings and trees.

The third type: symmetrical composition

Up and down, left and right. The symmetry of water surface is most commonly used to make the whole picture balanced and calm. Symmetrical left and right, showing beauty.

The fourth type: diagonal composition

Diagonal composition is a small category. A sense of extension and strength, a stronger sense of penetration and movement.

Fifth: radial composition

Such as bicycle wheels. It has the effect of outward radiation and expansion, and the whole picture is very stretched, which is very suitable for shooting objects with circular structures. Such as flowers, cobwebs, fan (umbrella) bones, etc.

The sixth kind: golden section

The most classic composition method. For example, the composition method of Jiugongge, the main body should be placed on the golden section. The trisection point, the subject of the character should be placed on the left or right' trisection line' when taking pictures.

Seventh: Frame composition

It is actually the composition of the photo itself. Through various holes (doorframes, windows, holes, etc. ), we create a feeling of a different world and satisfy people's natural desire to spy. The objects in the cave frame are the main body of the finishing touch and have ornamental value.

Eighth: curve composition

Human line composition (S-shaped composition) gives aesthetic people a beautiful visual experience. It's interesting and the sight changes from far to near, and it's more vivid. Often take pictures of roads, rivers, etc. , with visual guidance function. C-type composition should be mainly C-type, which extends the imagination of the picture.

The ninth type: triangle composition

This is a very stable composition. Give people a sense of stability, atmosphere and durability. It is usually used to photograph buildings and mountains in landscapes. The inclined triangle gives the picture a sense of breakthrough, such as taking a picture of the roof of an ancient building.

The tenth type: random composition (chessboard composition)

The scene appears in the picture in the form of scattered points. Usually used to shoot birds, flowers, still life and so on. Can make the picture have a very beautiful sense of order and art.

Eleventh: horizontal line composition

It often gives people a sense of peace and tranquility. Because lines have a sense of extension, they are generally used in horizontal grids, which is suitable for expressing big scenes. According to the horizontal line position, it can be divided into three small composition methods, namely, high horizontal line, low horizontal line and low horizontal line.

Twelfth: Perspective Traction Line Composition (Perspective Composition)

Represent a real three-dimensional space in a two-dimensional plane. Extend the line of sight and expand the sense of space in the picture.

Thirteenth: Diagonal Composition

There is a sense of instability, very dynamic, so when showing a certain sense of growth, diagonal composition is usually used. Secondly, it can also expand and enhance the sense of space in the picture.

Fourteenth Type: Circular Composition (Closed Curve Composition)

It's a curve composition. Curves or arcs give people a feeling of beauty, softness and fullness. Church roofs, sliced fruits, flowers, etc.

Fifteenth: Central composition

The composition is irregular The subject is wonderful enough to stand out in the center of the picture.