Hedong Visiting the Ancient 6 (Salt Lake II)

In June 2000, Yuncheng area was changed to Yuncheng City, and the original county-level Yuncheng City was renamed as Salt Lake District. Salt Lake District is famous for its inexhaustible salt ponds that have been developed and utilized for more than 4,000 years.

When I intentionally set my sights on the cultural landscape in the suburbs, Jiulong Mountain and the ancient salt road-Yuban immediately triggered my impulse to visit the ancient times. It was the spring of March. "It's better to give up books and look for spring."

Jiulong Mountain Scenic Area is not far from Yuncheng, but I have never been there. It is human nature to be near and far. I didn't expect much when I entered the scenic spot, but it was quite unexpected all the way down. Rare valley streams, rugged rocks, primitive mountain water potential and chain-assisted climbing are difficult, thrilling and novel. I was thinking, if you chisel the steps and climb the stairs, you will fail. During this period, my colleague's foot slipped into the water, which was a small accident. I believe he is by no means the only one. Sure enough, I saw a girl's shoes and pants wet on the road.

Yuban refers to an 8-kilometer-long ancient salt road from Mohe Village, Dongguo Town, Salt Lake District to Xieniuping, Zhangdian Town, Pinglu County, which is a mountain slope. Yuban Salt Ancient Road extends north to Yuncheng Yanchi and south to Jinmaokou of the Yellow River. Lu salt transportation and marketing "starts from Qin Long in the west, Fan Deng in the south, Yan in the north and Zhou and Song in the east". Among them, most of the edible salt in Henan, northern Anhui and western Shandong is mainly transported to Maojindu through Yuban Ancient Road and then transported to all parties.

From Mohe Village to the south, the ancient salt road takes eighteen turns (winding on the steep mountain road), passes through cement caves, big stone slopes, stubble bones on monkey teeth, triple waves (the stone heads on the road surface fluctuate like waves), passes through Bole, passes through the bluestone trough, and locks the sunshine pass. It is said that the salt truck bumped all the way along the mountain road, and it gradually landed at the place where it was "flat and straightforward". Here, the salt on the salt truck moved with its feet balanced, and people and animals also breathed and sharpened a little. Before the "Bell Bay" is paved, the salt truck arrives here. Bells ringing around animals' necks are heard in the tiles, and shops are going out to attract business. The manual trolley for transporting salt must be pulled by cattle to move. After reaching the "unloading level", it will be smooth all the way, so you can eliminate the cattle.

Yuban, Pinglu has a dirt road on one side and a stone road in the salt lake on the other. We went in from Pinglu and came out from Salt Lake.

Back in those days, the porters set out early, and "the chickens crow in Maodian and the people frost in Banqiao". At noon, they came to this forest and stopped for a while. The porter smoked a pot of dry cigarettes leisurely and chatted casually with acquaintances. ...... Imagine, "Things are like spring grass, people are like clouds." ?

This monument is the dividing line between the dirt road and the stone road, and the real Yuban Qingshigou appears in front of you.

Qingshi trough is a section of the middle section of Yuban, and all related cards are built in the trough. On the one hand, the cliff is deep, and on the other hand, the door is engraved with "Old Lock".

It turns out that there are couplets on both sides of the entrance to the south gate: "Chu Shu Fan Pingnan Ding Tianzhu; Luo Tingting promised to protect Yuzhou in the north. There is an inscription under the North Gate Cave: "Yujin Fen, a thoroughfare of peace", which no longer exists.

Yuban has always been a battleground for military strategists. "Tales of the World" says: "In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Jin Dynasty, it was the road to break the enemy by taking advantage of danger." Before the "false danger", Guo conquered Jin several times: in 7 18 BC, the King of Qi ordered Guo Gong to conquer Quwo, in 703 BC, and in 668 BC, Guo invaded Jin. In winter, when foreigners invade Jin, they all take this road.

Yuban bears more historical responsibility of transporting salt by land, which is an ancient salt transportation road for thousands of years. Thousands of years of busyness have been blown away by the wind, and the deep ruts and horseshoe prints formed by thousands of years of trampling are impressive. There is only one rut in the middle of the ancient salt road, so it can be judged that the wheelbarrow may be used to transport salt.

This ancient salt channel carries too much history and legend. When we talk about Dayu's water control, we are talking about Wuding's water control. Seeing the satellite map, I can't help admiring the wisdom of ancient ancestors. At that time, they lived very close to the ground, and local activities were quite limited, but they accurately found the narrowest place in Zhongtiao Mountain System.

According to legend, when building a road, Shun Di and his wife joined the road team. They spent a night in the children's nest near Dashixia. God gave birth to five children and three girls. The slate road where they slept turned white, about 9 feet long and 5 feet wide, which was different from the blue-black slate of the ancient road. This "dragon bed" is one of the origins of the ninth five-year plan of the emperor. He also said that when Ba Qi rode through this road, Mu Zhuan said, "My son, as for salt [Yuncheng Yanchi]. I am ugly, and the son of heaven went south to the foot of the thin mountain (that is, the way up, the way down), but I stayed in danger. " The most famous one is Bo Le Xiang Ma, which is fake in France. "The Warring States Policy" records that once upon a time, Miracle drove a salt truck to Yuban, but he could not enter the customs because of the delay, which covered up his difficulties. Li Bai wrote in Marco Polo: "White clouds are in the blue sky and mountains are far away from Cui Wei. The salt truck was sitting on the ground, but it was a day of fear. Bole headland blows the legacy of the middle road and abandons it. May every Tian Zifang grieve for me ",thus sighing. ?

Salt canals were used from the Neolithic Age to the 1950s. In the Qing dynasty, soldiers were stationed, built roads, collected tolls and patrolled public security. Although there were no full-time maintenance personnel in the Republic of China, there were dozens of hungry people engaged in road construction in the local area, and they made a living by donating money and food by passing transportation professionals. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, thousands of Sichuan troops were stationed. 1940 or so, in order to launch the battle of Zhongtiaoshan, the Japanese army re-selected the route from Yuncheng to Pinglu to build roads, which mechanized the movement of troops. This is the predecessor of Yuncheng-Pinglu section of National Highway 209. 1948 After the liberation of Yuncheng, the government of the liberated area established Anyilu Salt Transportation and Marketing Company to transport salt from Dongguo Salt Stack to Huixing Town Transfer Stack in Henan Province, or take Yuban Salt Road to Maojindu for loading, and Huixingdu will cross the river. After crossing the river, people and animals carried it to the transfer stack. At that time, mules and horses carried two or three hundred catties. Since then, Yuban Salt Road has been gradually abandoned.

Yuxi (a long and rugged slope nearly 20 miles north of Zhongtiao Mountain) at the foot of Mohe Village in Dongguo Town-Yucheng (a wide and flat "plain" on Zhongtiao Mountain is Yuyuan, and ancient Yucheng and Zhangdian Town are here)-The finishing touch (the top of the mountain, the road,

Kuixing Building, Tanjie Village, Dongguo Township, Salt Lake. When I arrived at Tan Jie Village, an old man said that Kuixing Temple was on the mountain. There are many villagers in the alley who enjoy the cool in summer. After asking the way twice, they came to the foot of the village and saw the Kuixing Building on the hillside. The hostess of a family near the village showed me the way up, so I climbed up.

It is found that it is newly built, and it seems that only the stylobate is old. The first floor is square, and the second, third and fourth floors are hexagonal, which is more than 4 meters high. I don't think it's appropriate to call this a temple or a building. From the appearance, it is obviously a tower. On the first floor, the brick coupon cave door enters, and there is a Kuixing statue inside.

How to draw a clear line between reconstruction and reconstruction in ancient buildings and cultural relics? There seems to be no strict standard in the field of cultural relics. The real value of ancient architecture lies in the architectural modeling, structural style, component texture and manufacturing technology recorded in each dynasty. If I want to rebuild, the architectural style, structural style and manufacturing technology will remain unchanged, ensuring that the original components are above 70%. Otherwise, the vitality and value of ancient buildings will be greatly reduced. If this standard cannot be reached, it should be listed as reconstruction.

Anyi Tower is called "Taiping xingguo temple Tower", commonly known as "Anyi Tower". Located in Anyi North Street, it was the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in March 20 13. This tower belongs to the tomb tower of Zen master in xingguo temple, Taiping. Built in the eighth year of Song Jiayou, it is an octagonal brick tower. Its original height was 86m, 13, and its present height is 7 1m, 1 1. It is still the tallest stupa in the city. Passing Anyi, you can see it from a distance.

Seen from the south and west, it is divided into two halves, so it is divided. I always thought it was split in two, which is the reason for looking at the problem comprehensively.

Guo Village Taishan Temple Daxiong Hall is located in Guo Village, Wangshang Township, Salt Lake, with earthen walls. Only the main hall of the Yuan Dynasty is left in the temple, which is a national cultural relic protection unit. It is said that the stone dragon columns on both sides of the main hall gate were rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, and dragons were carved on the columns, and people's heads were caught by claws. Li Ji, the father of archaeology in China, saw 28 similar stone pillars during his trip to Fenhe River Basin in February and March, and he thought this culture was worth studying in detail. I have seen more than a dozen similar dragon pillars in Guandi Temple in Xinjiang in spring.

Tao Zhugong's tomb is in Taocun, with a stele building and the inscription "Chen Yueming", which is 4. 1 m high. Shibeilou was the "tombstone reconstruction of Tao Zhugong" in the thirty-three years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. There is a 1986 cultural relics protection sign of the former Yuncheng municipal government next to the monument building.

Fan Li (536- 448 BC) was born in Sanhu Town, Chu State, and met Wan Lingwenzi. Dissatisfied with the politics of Chu at that time, they went to Yue to help Gou Jian prosper and destroy Wu, and achieved success. Fan Li retired after his success and floated out of the sea under the pseudonym Yi Zipi. His father and son worked by the sea, fishing for salt, and the output was several hundred thousand. Qi people heard of Qi Xian and thought it was a phase. Soon, Fan Li sighed to himself and said, "Stay at home, you will get a daughter, stay in the official position, and you will get a close relationship. This kind of cloth is very good. It's been a long time. " It is to return to the seal and disperse its wealth, but to go from time to time and stop at the road (autumn). Song dynasty was "in the world", and father and son abandoned farm animals, which changed with the times and took advantage of everything, and soon they were extremely tired, hence the name "". In his later years, he admired meson push, homesick (the first example of Jin Dafu), dissipated his family wealth and lived in the late Jin Dynasty. The place where his descendants live is called Taocun. The reputation of the world: "loyalty is the country; Wisdom protects the body; Famous for being rich. " Respect it as "Shang Sheng".

Here is a word "abandon residence", abandon and sell it; Live, hoard. Buy goods when they are cheap and sell them when they are expensive, in order to make a big profit.

Cailun Tomb has one in Long Ting Village, Long Ting Town, Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, and one in Leiyang County, Hunan Province. Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province is the fief of Cai Lun, and Leiyang, Hunan Province is the hometown of Cai Lun. There is also a Cailun Tomb in Wang Fan Village, Wang Fan Township, Salt Lake District. How did Cai Lun get involved with Wang Fan? Not verified. Papermaking invented by Cai Lun has contributed a lot to world civilization. Cai Lun is a eunuch. In the local countryside, "Cai Lun" is the jargon of "no queen", which seems to be disrespectful to Cai Lun.

The tombstone erected in the first year of Jiaqing (1796) was at the west fork of Wang Fan Village. I heard that the ancient tomb still has a long way to go. ?

In Guoshang Village, Guoshang Town, Salt Lake, Xili Matai Junshu Debei Building is on the edge of the village. Inscription: "Take the example of repairing and assisting Lang Rongbo and Li, taking the monument of Matthew Junshude as an example", which was established in Xianfeng 9 years (1859). Show your wisdom as a lang, be upright or dismissed.

I noticed that this stone tablet is a lotus rather than a tortoise (also known as "dragon" and "dam"), which is the first time I have seen it.

Wood-like stone carving, finely carved.

The stage of Sanguan Temple in Sanluli Town was built before the Yuan Dynasty. The inscriptions on the Liang Ji board are: the 15th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (1520), the 10th year of Chongzhen (1637), the 5th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1666) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842). The stage sits west to east, with three rooms wide and four rafters deep, and there are hard mountains and resting places on the top. In front is the Abao Building, which has the width of three rooms and a depth. The width is slightly smaller than the whole building, which makes the whole building plane "convex". The fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.

The "three officials", also known as "three elements", namely, heavenly officials, local officials and water officials, are the early gods of Taoism. A scripture says: God bless the people, local officials forgive sins, and water officials help Eritrea. Other buildings in Sanguan Temple were destroyed, leaving only the stage, and the statue of Sanguan was placed behind the stage.

Hanging lotus columns are arranged in the middle of the beam frame, which are connected with the four corners through the roof, and the layout is novel.

The carved dragon stone pillars on both sides