Late autumn residual lotus is sentimental.

? The ancient poets saw the residual lotus and left many poems: "How many green lotus flowers live together and hate each other, and watch the west wind for a while" (Du Mu), "The frost of green lotus flowers broke overnight, which made him lose pearls in autumn rain" (Lai Gu), "Lotus fragrance sells residual green leaves, and the west wind worries about green waves" (Li Jing) ...

1,

? Li Shangyin's poem "Autumn leaves frost flying late, leaving withered lotus to listen to the rain" is the most famous of the ancient poems, but I think his "Walking alone in Qujiang in late autumn" is more profound.

? Li Shangyin's poetry has achieved great success, but he leads a "life". His wife Wang is the daughter of Wang Maoyuan, the Chinese ambassador to Jingyuan. Wang Maoyuan made friends with Prime Minister Li Deyu and was regarded as the "Li Party". Li Shangyin was always supported by Linghu Chu when he was young, and Linghu Chu belonged to the school of Niu Monks and Confucians. The two factions were deadlocked, and Li Shangyin was involved in the "Niu Li Party Struggle" all his life, which made him very unhappy. The premature death of his wife also gave him a heavy blow, and he never recovered until his death.

? In 857, Wang Yanyan had died for six years, and Li Shangyin had been alone for six years. In late autumn this year, he went to Qujiang to play alone. Qujiang was the best tourist destination in Chang 'an at that time, but Li Shangyin ignored the infinite scenery, the winding water and the afterglow of the Wild Goose Pagoda, but focused on the withered lotus in the pond and wrote "Visiting Qujiang alone in late autumn":

? Lotus leaves hate being born in spring,

? Autumn hates lotus leaves when they dry up.

? Knowing that you are in love,

? Disappointed with the sound of the river at Wangjiangtou.

? In spring, lotus leaves begin to grow, but spring hatred has been born; Autumn, lotus leaves wither, and autumn grievances can also be achieved. Lotus peanuts grow in spring and finally fall, and they complain about each other all their lives. Li Shangyin thinks the lotus leaf is very similar to himself. From this, he deeply felt the bitterness of life. "I know I've been in love for a long time, and I'm disappointed with the sound of the river." As long as people are still alive, they will be trapped in various emotions and cannot break free. My heart is full of sadness. I can only stand by and watch the river and listen to the sound of running water. Although the poem is short, the emotions it expresses are extremely complicated: wandering alone, remembering my dead wife, and hopeless career. These emotions are intertwined and close to despair. Six months later, Li Shangyin was critically ill at the age of 45.

2,

? Liu Fu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, seems more sad:

? The old guest of Liucanlian is desolate,

? Standing alone in the west wind.

? Wan Jing is crowded, Wei que,

? Kings came to Qiantang for thousands of years.

? Chenghu Lake, Ancient Pagoda, Ming Hanyu,

? Jiang Yuan returned to the boat to move the sunset.

? Looking north at the location of the Central Plains,

? The bangs cream that won me half my life.

? This poem was written before the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty.

? In autumn, the poet climbed high in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). In his eyes, he saw a group of disabled people: "Old customers are bleak." The bleak scenery and cold heart cast a gloomy and broken shadow on Guan Wei.

? But Lin 'an, after all, is the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. The middle four sentences describe the prosperity of the capital, the crisscross of time and space, and the combination of dynamic and static. The space is "a sea of people", bustling and lively; In time, it is the "king of the Millennium" with a far-reaching history. West Lake, Ancient Pagoda and Chinese Island are spacious and quiet; Qiantang river, returning ship, sunset, agile decline.

? The last two sentences are the point. No matter how prosperous it is, it sometimes declines, and it has already declined. Besides, this is Lin 'an, not the old capital, so the poet should "look north at the Central Plains". "Looking north" is also futile. The poet himself is about to get old, his national fortune is not prosperous, his official career is down and out, his state affairs and family affairs are unbearable, and he is close to despair.

? Let's talk about Liu Fu again. Liu Fu, a native of Yueqing, Zhejiang Province, was a minister, poet and loyal minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. He lived in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty. In his later years, he served as an official in the official department and an official in the Ministry of Industry.

? In the second year of Song Gongdi Deyou (1276), Yuan soldiers captured Lin 'an. Chen, Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu. Wang Zhaogang, Guangzhou and Wang Zhaomin entered the sea from Wenzhou. In May, he fled to Fuzhou, established Zhao Gang as the Duanzong, and invited * * * to participate in politics (deputy prime minister) to revive the anti-Yuan division. However, the general trend of the Southern Song Dynasty has gone. In the same year 1 1 month, Wenzhou fell, and the Yuan Army forced Fujian and Chen to escort the royal family across the sea and fled to Chaozhou, Guangdong. Liu Fu went to Louvre with the army and died at sea. Mrs. Lin saw that the state affairs had been exhausted and jumped into the sea with her family.

? Three years later (1279), the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

3,

? Residual lotus is a unique scenery in late autumn. Lotus, from lush and eventful summer to dead autumn, seems to happen overnight, so it makes sense for the ancients to stare at the residual lotus and write about the decline of autumn and the sudden emergence of lotus. Yuan Shuoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "Zhang Jiliang and Shao Qing feed their families in the same year" (one of the three choices). Although the poem is drinking, it is normal to associate it with the residual lotus in their twilight years:

? Sixty years old, ashamed of his temples,

? Yellow flowers are more negative in a year.

? Who recommended red dogwood wine to wear white clothes,

? Suck out the residual jasper tube.

? There were many poetic stars in the Song Dynasty. I have never heard of Yuan Shuyou, but he is one of the political figures. He used to be assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, bachelor of Wen 'an Pavilion, official minister, privy council affairs and political affairs. The history books say that he is brilliant, loyal to state affairs, and has been an official for 30 years, playing moderately and to the point.

? Chen Yin, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote about the lotus in Nanchi, which is also related to his own life experience. He said, "Who can live forever in the room, but there are two hairs in my eyes" (who can live forever in the world? I don't have half a gray head):

? In the pavilion hidden by miscellaneous trees,

? The running water in the pond is conscious.

? The residual load of autumn and green is still high,

? Deep willows are everywhere and the sun is shining.

? Who deserves to exist in space forever,

? I have two hairs in my eyes.

? In the past, like the morning star,

? The crow in the corner can't hear you.

? There are not many records of Chen Pi in history, except that he was from Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). He was the magistrate of Huangyan County in the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1067), and later worked as the editor of the Secret Pavilion (from Liu Pin), so he should be a scholar with small achievements.

? Writing residual lotus is not all sad. Huang Geng, a poet in the early Yuan Dynasty, wrote six songs about autumn. Look at the first one:

? Lu Hua is scattered in Tingzhou,

? Egrets come to anchor ships.

? Water falls, fish falls, wind shows,

? Residual load is a little deserted.

? The last sentence is about the residual lotus, although it is declining, it has backbone and depends on life and death. The lotus in the poet's eyes transcends selflessness and is not afraid of destruction. Its detached and unique character is still the poet's own sincerity. Until contemporary people write articles and send photographs, they often use the title "A little cold autumn".

? Huang Geng, a native of Tiantai, Zhejiang Province, was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty. At first, he also wanted to take the road of imperial examination, but he didn't open the imperial examination in the early Yuan Dynasty, so he had to give up his official career and indulge in wild pursuit. After middle age, he made a living by swimming screens and lecture halls, "making life poetic", and actually lived for more than 80 years. Many of his poems have been handed down from generation to generation, such as "I can't dream when I'm sitting on a pillow", "I feel white when I'm worried, but I'm clear when I'm learning the Tao", "I don't sleep well when my window is half full, and the night lights are lonely", "The moon breaks and the waves rise, and the wind reveals the lotus flowers in a day" and so on.

Qiu Ge's other poems, whether chic or sad, are also Huang Geng's thoughts.

? For example, second:

? Xiaojing's support is late,

? The west wind exposed the wet autumn clothes.

? Looking up at the green hills,

? In Wan Li, geese are in the sky.

? Fourth.

? Chongqing has fallen to the end of the world,

? The west wind blows the hat, which is chilly.

? Sad autumn is not the end of sad life,

? Share the same feelings and worries.

? Fifth.

? Slightly, when the stone path of the door is inclined,

? Hedges deeply protect wild families.

? Smoke rises in Jiangcun at night,

? A crow in the sunset.

? Late autumn is bleak, but in the eyes of women, it is just a little pale. This is indifferent and extremely rare. This woman's name is Huang Shude, and her poem Late Autumn is also a failure, but it is interesting but not sad:

? Outside the willow, cicadas sing in the sunset,

? The winding scroll is easy to smoke.

? Love your aperture, autumn is pale,

? Pull out some flowers.

? Huang Shude was from the Ming Dynasty, but she left no life in history, except that she was familiar with the rhythm of poetry. After her husband died, she fasted and worshipped Buddha and died before she was 30 years old. Some of her poems have been handed down, most of which contain her life experience in Li Qian.

? Poets can "love autumn" and have the mood to "spare a few flowers", which is optimistic, but there is not much they can do.