What are the European and American styles and their categories (2)

"Gothic" originally refers to an architectural style that originated in the 20th century. This style soon influenced the whole of Europe and was reflected in painting, sculpture and decorative arts, forming an art form called international Gothic style.

This style is mainly manifested in the "acute triangle" in architecture, which also deeply influenced the costume aesthetics and costume creation at that time. For example, in the overall outline of men's and women's clothing, on the sleeves of clothes, on the modeling of shoes, on the style of hats, and so on, all of them are in the form of acute triangles.

Baroque style

Baroque art style originally refers to the architectural style of showing off wealth and using a lot of valuable materials in the17th century, which also affected the overall changes of art at that time.

The meaning of "baroque" comes from Portuguese, meaning "deformed pearl" and is also quoted as an adjective that deviates from the norm. Although Baroque inherited affectation, it also eliminated the ambiguity and loose form of affectation. Due to the influence of baroque artistic style, in the history of western clothing, the word "baroque style" was even used to represent the European clothing style of17th century.

Rococo style

The word "rococo" comes from a French word? Rocar? It evolved from this, meaning rock decoration, which is basically a decorative style that emphasizes C-shaped vortex patterns and reverse curves. This style originated from an artistic rebellion after the death of Louis XIV of France in 17 15.

The most striking difference between Rococo art style and Baroque art style is that Rococo art tends to be exquisite, elegant and decorative. This characteristic certainly influenced the clothing at that time, and even the word "rococo" represented the clothing style of18th century before the French Revolution.

neoclassicism

Neoclassical artistic style rose in the middle of18th century, and its spirit was a strong rebellion against Baroque and Rococo artistic styles. Mainly trying to restore the theme and form of "solemn sense of tranquility" that ancient Greece and Rome tried their best to pursue, and integrate it into rationalist aesthetics. This artistic style, which emphasizes nature, elegance and restraint, combined with the theme forms of ancient Greece and Rome, developed clothing, followed by the French Revolution and became the representative of clothing style.

Especially women's wear. For example, change gorgeous and exaggerated clothing styles into natural and simple styles; Another example is to eliminate the constraint and unnatural "skirt support", and so on. Therefore, from 1790 to 1820, the pursuit of elegant and natural beauty is called "neoclassical style" in the history of clothing.

pre raphaelites brotherhood

"Pre-Raphael Art Style" originated in England in the middle of19th century, and its artistic spirit is mainly to pursue a natural but romantic expression.

This artistic style is a refutation of the cold and blunt art. He denounced "the sense of alienation between man and nature" and hoped to combine the characteristics of "humanization", "naturalization" and "ideal beauty" through art. Therefore, the clothing at that time was called "rational aesthetic style" clothing. This kind of clothing style was extremely opposed to the Victorian style at that time and became the representative style of British society pursuing clothing reform.

Soviet style

The artistic style of the Soviet Union in the early 20th century refers to the artistic thoughts of "absolutism", "constructivism" and "Tatlin School". These artistic styles originated from 10 in the early 20th century and were directed by Soviet artists. Influenced by modernism, these artists are manifested in geometric abstract art.

This artistic style also profoundly influenced the clothing at that time, especially the Soviet Union at that time. The combination of "geometrically abstract artistic style" and "full of strong political meaning" is manifested in the design of clothing styles and fabrics, forming a special aesthetic feature of clothing.

superrealism

Surrealism artistic style originated in France in the 1920s and developed under the influence of Freud's psychoanalysis and subconscious psychology. Surrealism artists advocate "the automaticity of spirit", and advocate not accepting any logical constraints, unnatural and reasonable existence, confusion between dreams and reality, and even the combination of contradictions and conflicts.

This imaginative mode has deeply influenced the clothing field and led to an unprecedented design concept that emphasizes creativity.

Popular style

This artistic style originated from the beauty in the early 1950s.

China, but really flourished in the United States in the mid-1950s. "POP" is the abbreviation of "Popular", which means "popular". As for "pop art", it refers to an artistic style of "popularization", "cheapness", "batch", "youthfulness", "interest", "commercialization", "instant" and "instant".

This artistic style has influenced the clothing field, reflected in the innovation of clothing fabrics and patterns, changed the characteristics of previous clothing decorative patterns, and left a deep impression in the history of European clothing.

Opple style

The artistic style of Op originated in Europe and America in 1960s. "OP" is the abbreviation of "Optical", which means visual optics. "Op art" refers to the painting art drawn through people's optical illusion. Therefore, "opal art" is also called "visual effect art" or "light effect art".

Under the influence of Op art, clothing forms a visual sense of movement according to certain rules, and the visual sense of Op art is the biggest feature in clothing pattern design.

Extreme art

The artistic style of extremism originated in the United States in the 1960s, and it emphasized a "rational, cold and simple" artistic style. This concept of "simplicity and simplicity" has gradually become the representative clothing style pursued by American fashion circles in the 1990s.

Under the influence of extreme artistic style, clothing with simple design concept influenced the international fashion trend and became a representative clothing style change at the end of the 20th century.