What are the schools of photography?

First, the higher art photography school

Advanced art photography originated in Britain in the19th century. They imitate the popular ones? Pre-Raphael? Painting style, using the director's manipulation, editing, collage and other techniques to express the theme of religious and literary stories, the picture is carefully designed, the composition is rigorous, and it has painting effect.

High-art photography is a photographer's initial exploration on the artistic road. It leads photography from the initial mechanical imitation to the art field, promotes the development of photography art, and makes photography gradually embark on the road of art. However, high-art photography blindly imitates painting, which limits the way of photographic art creation.

Second, naturalistic photography.

Naturalistic photography is an art school in the development of photography art, which emphasizes the authenticity of the theme, advocates attaching importance to reality, returning to nature and expressing the subjective consciousness of photography.

Third, impressionist photography.

Impressionist photography is produced under the influence of impressionist painting. It emphasizes the description of instant impression, pursues the clarity of painting without paying attention to lines, and advocates soft artistic effect.

Fourth, photography breaks dogma.

Photographic fragmentation is 1908. American photographer Stie Glise held a photo exhibition of his own works and those of some young photographers at the National Art Club? Photographer, separatist, writer? As a prelude, they emphasized a unique means for photographers to express themselves, rather than a foil of art, clearly established the ontology of photography, and put forward that photography is photography, not painting.

Five, the new objectivism photography

New objectivism photography originated in Germany, which means new objectivism and new objectivity. Neo-objectivism photographers advocate that photography art should rely on its own characteristics, pay attention to shooting images with rich details in reality, emphasize the full use of natural light, depict the surface structure of objects, and express its rich natural colors and clear details.

Sixth, pure photography

Purism photography is an important school in the world photography history. It thinks that there is beauty everywhere in the world, but there is still a lot of beauty that has not been discovered, and the camera lens can show the beauty that people ignore. Photographers should express beauty from the ordinary and subtle, understand the various manifestations of objects and various graphics formed in nature, pay attention to the performance and expressiveness of lenses and photosensitive materials, and emphasize that photographic works should have high definition, subtle tone levels and strong texture, and accurately and finely express the light, shadow, color, shape, line, quality and grain of objects. Purism expands the scope of beauty and broadens people's horizons.

Seven, social documentary photography

The industrial revolution, the development of photography technology, and the realistic creative methods and theories in the history of western literature and art have prompted the emergence of social documentary photography. Social documentary photography is that photographers record a certain social state through their works, which affects the development of society. Social documentary photography pays attention to the impact of events on society, reveals people's real life conditions, and records things of great direct significance to human survival and destiny. Even though photography emphasizes truth and accuracy, does society require pictures? Math? Accuracy, at the same time based on the real choice.

Eight, comparable to sending photography.

It's also called catching pie. Kampai's creative feature is that the photographer takes a quick shot without knowing the subject, and keeps a natural and vivid form, so as to get realistic and vivid photos. Kanpai emphasizes truth and nature, and on the basis of paying full attention to the characteristics of photography, emphasizes the display of photographer's personality.

Nine, abstract photography

Abstract photography is to transform concrete images into abstract forms such as points, lines and surfaces through various photographic techniques. There are usually two basic methods to complete abstract images by photography: the first is to exaggerate and highlight a single feature in the subject, such as image, texture, pattern or color, to make it the main content, while compressing or reducing the attractiveness of other features, but the subject can generally be identified; The second is a more diverse or thorough technique, which makes the shape, outline, tone or color of the photographed image change fundamentally and has nothing in common with the real thing. Its purpose is to arouse people's intangible aesthetic feeling or emotional reaction.