Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction to Wukesong
Introduction to Wukesong
"Wukesong", a symbol of collective identity, is the product of survival needs. If it weren't for poverty, people wouldn't treat bandits like that in fear. At that time, most people in China were in such a situation, with internal troubles and foreign invasion, and the situation was turbulent. Wukesong is the epitome of a nation's resistance to poverty and violence. Imagine those people with their shoulders on their backs. They cringe at the edge of sand ditches and muddy roads in the morning, and dark pine shadows cover their heads ... The greatest difficulties and obstacles are connected with the minimum satiety, while the simple and honest people in China wait patiently like pine trees, just silently accumulating the strength of spring. (Beijing Wukesong Sports Center)
Beijing Wukesong Gymnasium is the key construction project of Wukesong Cultural and Sports Center, with a building scale of 63,000 square meters and an audience capacity of about 6,543.8+0.8 million. The construction of Wukesong Gymnasium is an important milestone in Beijing's preparations for the Olympic Games, which indicates that the construction of Beijing Olympic venues is actively and steadily advancing. After the game, it mainly undertakes basketball games, and all kinds of large-scale basketball games at home and abroad will be considered here.
As one of the most important projects in the optimization and adjustment plan of Olympic venues, the design modification of Wukesong Gymnasium of Olympic Basketball Stadium has attracted wide attention. Under the guidance of the principle of "Thrift Olympics", Wukesong Gymnasium has been greatly reduced in cost, construction difficulty and safety performance after optimization design. The optimized Wukesong Gymnasium cancels the commercial supporting facilities on the upper part of the original gymnasium and the four large screens on the facade, and the construction area is reduced from the original 1 19000 square meters to 63000 square meters, and the steel consumption is reduced from nearly 50000 tons to 4000 tons. In addition, the competition floor of the stadium has been raised by nearly 8 meters, the entrance of the audience hall has been raised to the ground, and the circular driveway, sinking square and tunnel have also been simplified. The adjusted Wukesong Gymnasium is expected to save more than 500 million yuan. "Scheme optimization" not only simplifies the function of Wukesong Gymnasium, saves the cost, but also brings benefits to architectural design. The Wukesong Gymnasium with simplified functions can accommodate 1.8 million people, which is the same as the first and second gymnasiums, but smaller. If the site is large, it is more difficult to control reverberation time, and it is much easier to control various sound fields, such as sound absorption and sound insulation, with better effect. In this way, if you want to hold a concert or conference in the future, the sound conditions inside will be much better. The way to save money in the construction of Wukesong Gymnasium is to use recycled or renewable materials, green building materials and products. Another advantage of small is energy saving, which is easy to understand. For example, air conditioning is a very energy-consuming part of sports venues. With the same air conditioner, the power consumption of a room of 50 square meters is definitely much less than that of 100 square meters.
Wukesong Gymnasium will become one of the few competition venues specially designed for basketball in China, and this feature is reflected in many aspects such as competition venues, stands, players' locker rooms and so on. The most special thing is that Wukesong Gymnasium plans to draw lessons from the advantages of American NBA venues and set up multiple large screens on site, which will help to create a hot stadium atmosphere.
At present, the general stadiums in China only have big screens at both ends of the stadium to broadcast the game scenes live. Wukesong Gymnasium plans to keep the TV screen on the outside of the stadium, and set up a "barrel screen" above the center of the stadium according to NBA venue standards, with a large screen with an area of about 13 square meter on each side, which can not only play the game, but also play the tidbits of the audience and players.
Inside the venue, the barrel-shaped big screen hanging in the center of the venue is undoubtedly the most conspicuous. It is understood that the first full-color high-definition LED display system imported from the United States in China weighs 22 tons, with a clear height of 9.042 meters and a maximum diameter of about 1 1 meter, which can not only meet the requirements of the audience's line of sight without dead ends, but also lift to the best position according to the audience's perspective.
In addition to the barrel screen in the center of the stadium, there is an annular display screen around the gallery on the first floor of the venue, which consists of 1 10 screens. Each screen is 3m long and1.8m short, with a total length of about 270m.. It is mainly used to play video images that render the warm atmosphere of the scene, such as fireworks, water spraying and other scenes. At the same time, it can also display game information like a bucket screen and play instant messages circularly.
This exhibition system can complete many tasks in the competition, such as capturing wonderful moments, playing back strange scenes, broadcasting live simultaneously, broadcasting competition information, timing and score statistics, advertising and so on. It can not only meet the needs of basketball games, but also meet the use requirements of literary performances, and can play or play background pictures in real time. Construction of Wukesong Basketball Hall started on March 29th, 2005, and it is planned to be completed in the second half of 2007. Located in Wukesong Cultural and Sports Center, Haidian District, with a construction area of 63,000m2, it belongs to a newly-built competition venue. The venue has fixed seats14,000 and temporary seats of 4,000.
Used during the Olympic Games, basketball.
Used during the Paralympic Games, none.
Post-Games functions include Wukesong Gymnasium, Wukesong Baseball Stadium, cultural and sports facilities and supporting commercial facilities as public services, which is an important place to meet the commercial, cultural, sports and leisure needs of community residents in western Beijing. Wukesong Baseball Stadium is a baseball competition venue for the 2008 Olympic Games. It is located in the southwest corner of Wukesong Cultural and Sports Center, including two competition venues and a training ground, with a seating capacity of10.5 million and a planned total construction area of about 6.5438+0.4 million square meters. "Cultural, sports and public service facilities" include indoor swimming pools, cinemas, banks, post offices and shopping malls. It is an important supporting facility to provide services for Wukesong Olympic venues and surrounding residents, with a total construction area of about 287,000 square meters. The turf of Wukesong baseball field is like a well-made carpet, which is particularly comfortable and soft to the touch. Liu Ying, the project manager of Wukesong Baseball Stadium, told the reporter that "the turf of Wukesong Baseball Stadium is carefully imported from the United States, which is especially suitable for sports competitions". According to Liu Ying, the introduction of lawns requires strict procedures and means for maintenance, and the water supply system adopts internationally advanced water-saving electronic induction products, which can control the water supply of lawns in different regions and time-sharing.
Wukesong baseball field is divided into outfield and infield, both of which are paved with red clay with different textures. The laterite particles in the outfield are slightly larger, while those in the infield are smaller, like fine sand. This is designed by the designer to let the athletes know their position in the competition clearly, which shows that the designer embodies the concept of humanistic Olympics in every detail. The red soil here is selected and processed from six soil samples by design experts. Moreover, on the basis of selecting domestic red clay, the designer also added modifiers to make its softness and humidity reach the international leading standards. The stadium stands are designed to be permanent and temporary, the permanent part is steel structure, and the temporary stands are rented and temporarily built during the Games, which embodies the concept of thrifty hosting the Olympic Games. Located in Wukesong, Beijing Photographic Equipment City is a large market in the west of Beijing, which deals in all kinds of photographic equipment, including cameras, second-hand cameras, color enlarging equipment, darkroom equipment, background props, fine wedding dresses, dresses, photosensitive materials, digital cameras, video cameras, photo frames, photo albums and other items from many manufacturers. Beijing Photographic Equipment City was awarded the "China Photography Industry Special Contribution Award" by China Photographers Association; It is Beijing's "capital civilized market" and "capital honest enterprise"; The school was rated as an advanced unit of "self-discipline and integrity construction" by District Personnel Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau; The goods here are not only complete in variety, but also divided into high, medium and low grades. Reasonable price, guaranteed quality and more warm and thoughtful service.
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