There are two kinds of sectors

printing block

As the name implies, a sector is a sector, which is geometrically defined as a sector: a figure surrounded by an arc and two radii passing through the two ends of this arc is called a sector, so is a sector a sector? This definition is a bit too narrow.

catalogue

brief introduction

Historical origin

Basis of department classification

Folding fan surface

Tuanfan noodles

Fan creation

Appreciation of Famous Products "Tofu Flower Dragonfly Map"

Bird map of loquat mountain

Early morning photos

Lanting map

brief introduction

Historical origin

Basis of department classification

Folding fan surface

Tuanfan noodles

Fan creation

Appreciation of Famous Products "Tofu Flower Dragonfly Map"

Bird map of loquat mountain

Early morning photos

Lanting map

Expand and edit this introduction.

When it comes to fans, you will inevitably think of fans, a gifted scholar and a beautiful woman holding a fan, and Dou Zhongliang in Ten Analects of Confucius.

[1] personable. In the history of China, painters and calligraphers of all ages like to paint or write on fans to express their feelings, or collect poems for others or give them to friends as souvenirs. The fan for storing calligraphy and painting is called a fan, which is framed into a book for easy collection. So the so-called plate is actually a conventional name.

Edit the historical origin of this paragraph.

China fan culture has a profound cultural background and is an integral part of national culture. China has always been called "the kingdom of making fans". Fan painting also has a long history. According to documents, Lao Fan written by Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the first well-known story. Wang Xizhi once painted a villain on a round fan. His son Wang Xianzhi wrote a picture for Huan Wen to refute Niu Fan. In the Song Dynasty, the art of painting flourished, especially landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting, which were unprecedentedly improved on the basis of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. The relationship between literati and painting is getting closer and closer, forming the climax of literati painting creation. Coupled with the emperor's emphasis on fan art, calligraphy and painting fan developed rapidly and reached its peak. "Book with" contains: "Every time there is a mystery about politics in Hui Zong, all the six palaces are imitated, even hundreds." The popular painting fan in the Song Dynasty created a large number of immortal works, which have been passed down to this day for us to appreciate the noble painting art in the Song Dynasty. As small as flowers and birds, the weeds, insects, birds and fish in the painting have been carefully handled and beautifully written. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Tuan Fan painting was widely popular. After the Ming Dynasty, folding fan painting became more and more popular. Contemporary painters are tall, and the artistic attainments of round fans and folding fans are extremely high, and they are rising stars at the peak of art in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Representative works include fan-shaped works such as Cloud and Lan. Gao (Gongbi Tuanfan Art Collection)

Edit the classification of this department.

Classification basis

From the modeling point of view, there are round fans (ten thousand fans) and folding fans. From the material point of view, it can be divided into paper plate, silk plate, bamboo plate and other plates (such as 24K pure gold plate with modern technology, etc.). ).

Folding fan surface

Fu Qiang's Works (Folding Fan)

Folding fan is a kind of folding fan, also known as "gathering fan". Folding fans are folded when put away and unfolded when used, so they are also called "unfolded fans". Although folding fan came into being late, it is of great significance. Easy to carry, sleeves in and out, fan-shaped calligraphy and painting, fan-shaped bone carving. It is the pet of literati, so it has the nickname of "elegant things with sleeves". The Ming Dynasty was the beginning of the popularization of folding fans, and the Qing Dynasty was the period of great development of folding fans. A few folding fans are made of silk, and most of them are made of paper, which is convenient for calligraphy and painting creation.

Tuanfan noodles

The round fan, also called "Wan Fan" and "Gong Shan", is named after it looks like a full moon and is commonly used in the palace. The frame and handle of the round fan are made of bamboo, and the fan is made of white silk, including landscapes, flowers and birds. In the early days, it was mostly round, and later it was mostly rectangular, oblate, plum blossom, sunflower and begonia. Most of them are worn by women in the Tang Dynasty, which are exquisite and elegant and have high aesthetic appreciation value. From the Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, Wan Fan and Fan prevailed. The bowls of rice in Sichuan, Suzhou and Hangzhou are the most exquisite and have the longest history.

Edit the creation of this department.

The folding fan is fan-shaped, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. When using a pen, the painter must consider arranging the picture in this specific space, thinking skillfully and expressing the technique. Only in this way can we be original, turn the pen at will, turn the limited into the infinite, and create a charming image and artistic conception. Clever composition, when the fan is unfolded, it feels like it is not painted on a half-ring fan, but on a flat rectangular banner. Fan painting and calligraphy can better reflect the artistic essence of every painter. The folding fan surface is made of material into a fan shape, and the middle is printed with. Then, according to the width and shape of the fan, fold it in the middle. After folding, cut off both ends, cover the case face down and brush it flat. Fold and print every other time, stick a small piece of paper in the middle, and then combine paper or silk to form a wall. After drying, fold it according to the original seal, stab both ends and cover the edge. Although the size of the sector is not large, it is made of multiple layers of thin publicity materials with creases due to its special shape and very thick texture of paper. Some materials, such as colored paper, gold stationery, hair stationery, etc. , are difficult to master, the average painter also dare not render at will. Zhu Yunming, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, once compared the painting on the fan to a beautiful woman dancing on the rubble. Therefore, the ornament of the painter's fan is often not calculated by the size of a ruler, but is priced separately. The price is much higher than the album of the same size. Fan gives people a sense of visual extension, especially landscape painting, which is often thousands of miles away. A painter must have a plan in mind when creating. So it is a unique form of painting and calligraphy. Here refers to the folding fan sector, which is a special form. Because of the fan-shaped shape, the upper part is wide and the lower part is narrow, so the gap between the crease and the tear is also wide and narrow. This unique style requires us to make appropriate arrangements when creating. There are three common forms of sectors. (1) Make full use of the upper end instead of the lower end. This format should be two words per line, written from right to left. The signature is written on the left of the text. The paragraphs should be longer, the text should be written from one line to several lines, and the seal should be smaller than the body. (2) Write fewer numbers, and use the width of the sector to write two or four words horizontally from right to left. Put it moderately, and you can write a few lines of fine print when signing, which is in harmony with the text. (3) The upper end is written in sequence, and the lower end is alternately written to form a pattern with staggered length. In this way, we can avoid the situation that the upper end is sparse and the lower end is crowded, and achieve harmony all the time. According to this format, write a long line, about five words, and a short line or two. The signature should be wonderful, usually written at the back of the text, one line or several lines. That is, the seal is smaller than the signature.

Edit this famous product appreciation

Tofu pudding dragonfly map

Painted by Xu Xi, a painter in the Five Dynasties and the early Northern Song Dynasty, the painter cut out the landscape of the garden hedge, wrote a frame of bean curd, observed its exquisiteness, simplified it with a pen, dyed it with light ink, and then painted it. It's natural, it's natural, it's charming, it's charming. Although the scale is not large, but the interest is detached, the dragonfly's wings soar and fall off, the body droops, the image is realistic, the branches are close-up, the pastels are written with a thick brush of light ink, the colors are fresh, the fragrance is overflowing, the new colors are all over the garden, the green leaves are drooping, and the pods are upside down, as if there is a breeze blowing, "The wind blows the fence to add scenery, and the morning dew and autumn makeup are fresh all night", and the composition is broken. Comment on the famous paintings of the Holy Dynasty: "Do more gardening for love, plant vegetables, stems and seedlings, and use paintings as ghostwriting". "History of Painting" records: "Xu Xizhi's pen does not take credit for the light color."

Bird map of loquat mountain

Author Song Huizong Evonne, silk edition, color, length 26.9 cm, width 27.2 cm. The picture shows the south of the Yangtze River in May. The ripe loquat fruit is particularly attractive under the summer light. An embroidered eye perched on a loquat branch, and was about to peck at the fruit, but found an ant on it, and looked back intently, looking very lively and interesting. Loquat branches seem to vibrate up and down with the imbalance of the center of gravity of embroidery eyes, and the picture is quiet and dynamic, which is full of fun. Feathers with embroidered eyes are first smudged with colored ink, and then described with thin but not light strokes, showing different textures of bird back feathers, dense and smooth, and their belly hair is fluffy and soft. Loquat fruit is outlined with khaki lines, then filled with golden yellow, and finally painted with ochre. Three different warm colors are blended together, thus showing the fullness and sweetness of loquat fruit when it is ripe. Eriobotrya japonica leaves are neatly and delicately represented by heavy color method, which not only faithfully depicts various natural forms of leaves inverted to the back, but also depicts the damage caused by insect bites, which fully reflects the artistic level of realistic flower-and-bird painting in Song Dynasty.

Early morning photos

Clear in painting, paper, colored, length 16.7 cm, width 50 cm. It's in the Palace Museum now. Painting Center Department: "Early morning painting, Doumen guest window painting, Guangling Yu Zhi Ding." The oval seal of Zhu Wenchang of Zhongshi Dingzhen Zhai. The picture shows the dawn scene: the palace is heavy, the morning smoke is not calm, and the palace street is long. An official dressed in royal clothes, led by a servant with a lamp, walked towards the early morning. Although it is difficult to express the delicate expression conveyed by the characters' eyebrows on a small-scale fan, it vividly depicts the sleepy and tired expression through the characters' bodies, showing the author's superb realistic skills.

Lanting map

Ming, painting, gold lettering, turquoise, vertical 2 1.5cm, horizontal 3 1.2cm, now in the Palace Museum. There is no Chou Ying seal on this painting. According to the painting style and painting heart, the double-sided printing on the upper right is classified as Qiu's works. This painting depicts Wang Xizhi watching geese and cranes in Lanting, Shui Ge with meticulous brushwork. The composition between scales is dense and the pen and ink are delicate. Among them, the rock spring turns, pine and cypress weeping willows, and spring flowers and bamboo adorn the garden. Elegant characters, elegant silk scarves, servants in the courtyard either carry the piano or make tea, and their actions set off their masters' lofty spiritual world and life interest. On the other hand, Feng Fang, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, wrote two articles with the title of "Wang Lin Xi Zhi Tie" in Jiajing Jiazi (1564).