How to understand Marxist material view and its modern significance? 1, how to understand Marxism

1, Marxism believes that matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, and its only feature is objective reality. It does not depend on people's feelings, but is perceived, copied, photographed and reflected by people's feelings.

2. Material is the only source of the world, material comes first, and consciousness comes second. Consciousness is a product of matter and a subjective imagination of the material world.

3. The material world is interrelated and developing, and the fundamental reason for development lies in the internal contradictions of things.

4. Time and space are the existing forms of material movement.

Not only nature is material, but also human society is material. The real unity of the world lies in its materiality.

Second, the practical significance of the Marxist view of matter

Marxist view of matter still has rich and profound theoretical guiding significance.

Marxist view of matter adheres to the objective reality of matter and the principle of materialism monism, and draws a clear line with idealism monism and dualism; Adhere to the theory of dynamic reflection and knowability, and strongly criticize agnosticism.

Marxist historical materialism embodies the unity of materialism and dialectics, and the unity of materialist view of nature and materialist view of history, which lays a theoretical foundation for thorough materialism.

The material unity of the world is the cornerstone of Marxist philosophy. When we transform the objective material world through practice, we must fully realize that material is the origin of the world, and human practical activities depend on the objective material world, and the regularity of the objective world restricts human practical activities.

Under the guidance of Marxist material view, we should correctly understand and use the development law of objective reality, proceed from reality, better understand and transform the objective material world, and win socialist practice and various undertakings.

Extended data:

Marxist material view is an important concept to understand society, and it is also the most distinctive view to discover the origin of society. He believes that matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, and it is an abstraction of the same essence of everything that can be perceived from the sense. Therefore, matter includes not only all natural things that can be perceived from the senses, but also human perceptual activities that can be perceived from the senses, that is, practical activities.

The influence of consciousness on matter

(1) Consciousness is the highest product of matter. Judging from the natural process of human consciousness, consciousness is the product of the long-term evolution of the universal reaction characteristics of matter. From the real process of consciousness, consciousness is the product of society. Marx said: "Consciousness is the product of society from the beginning. As long as people still exist, it will still be this product."

(2) Consciousness is a subjective phenomenon in the material world. Marx said: "The concept is nothing more than a material thing that is moved into people's minds and transformed in people's minds." In other words, the real essence of consciousness is the subjective image of the material world, which is Marx's scientific understanding and regulation of the essence of consciousness.

(3) the dynamic role of consciousness Marxism, while acknowledging that consciousness has a dynamic role in matter, insists that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness depends on matter. The dynamic role of consciousness is the best embodiment of the relative independence of consciousness to matter.

The world is material, that is to say, nature, human society and people themselves are all material and are concrete forms of objective reality.

First, nature is objective.

First of all, nature existed before human beings came into being.

Whether it is the micro-world, macro-world, cosmic world or living biological world of inorganic nature, it is produced before human beings and human consciousness and exists objectively.

The theory of the origin and evolution of celestial bodies proves that all celestial bodies in the universe are material objects that exist independently of consciousness, and each one has its own history of formation and development, which is by no means the product of providence.

Based on the study of cosmic rays and the analysis of meteorites and rocks taken from the moon, modern science has proved that the earth where human beings live is composed of the same chemical elements as other celestial bodies observed: hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, calcium and iron. Other celestial bodies in the universe and things around them are all material things like the earth, and intangible gods and the world of gods do not exist at all.

The origin of life and the theory of biological evolution prove that inorganic matter and life are unified in nature. Life evolved from inanimate matter, and advanced organisms evolved from lower organisms.

The foundation of life is a biomacromolecule system based on protein and nucleic acid. The modern complex biological world is gradually formed by a few protozoa through the interaction of heredity and variation, due to natural selection and survival of the fittest, and after hundreds of millions of years of long evolution.

Secondly, productive labor has caused great changes in nature.

Secondly, after the emergence of human beings, productive labor has brought about great changes in nature. Wherever human beings go, they leave the mark that people consciously transform nature. However, the existence and development of nature is still objective and independent of human will.

When people use and transform natural objects, natural objects must exist objectively and have the properties that can be used and transformed by people. In other words, the natural objects that people use and transform cannot be imaginary natural objects, nor can they imagine what attributes they have. For example, if people want to burn to keep warm, they need fuel.

Coal can be burned to keep warm, but stone can't. People can't use a fuel that doesn't exist in imagination to keep warm, and they can't imagine that stones have flammable properties.

People must use and transform natural objects according to their own attributes, follow the objective laws of natural objects, and cannot do whatever they want. For example, due to water shortage, we implemented the "South-to-North Water Transfer Project". The water in the Yangtze River can meet the needs of industry, agriculture and people's livestock, while the water in the Bohai Sea can't meet the needs of industry, agriculture and people's livestock.

It is based on the characteristics of the Yangtze River water that we have adjusted it. Water has its own law of movement and change, and the implementation of the "South-to-North Water Transfer Project" must follow its law, otherwise it will not succeed.

Second, people and human society exist objectively.

It is an objective reality that nature does not shift from human consciousness. This is easier to understand, because everything in nature is unconscious. However, it is difficult to understand that human society does not depend on people's consciousness, which is an objective reality.

Because society is made up of people, the change and development of society cannot be separated from people's activities, which are always dominated by certain ideological motives. Nevertheless, human beings and human society are still part of the material world and are objective reality.

First of all, man and human society developed from the objective world.

First of all, the emergence and formation of human beings and human society all developed from the objective world. As the "spirit of all things", human beings were not created by God or God, but evolved from apes in the long-term development of nature. Human society is an advanced stage of the development of the material world. The theory of human origin and social development proves that human beings and human society are part of the whole material world, just like nature.

Secondly, the existence and development of human society is objective.

Secondly, the existence and development of human society is objective. Social existence is a complex material system composed of certain material production modes, population factors, geographical environment and other conditions. Productivity is the material force for people to transform nature. Workers, means of labor and objects of labor that constitute productive forces are all material entities.

Productivity is not only the objective result created by predecessors, but also the product of people's real activities, regardless of people's consciousness. The relations of production are economic relations between people, and they are material relations that are not transferred by people's consciousness.

All social relations are, in the final analysis, material or material-derived relations. The spiritual life of society can not be separated from the material life of society, which is a reflection of the material life of society.

Third, the laws governing the development of human society are objective.

Third, the laws governing the development of human society are also objective. The history of human society is the result of people's conscious activities. However, people cannot make history at will, and the ideology that dominates people's ideological activities is ultimately determined by material living conditions. The development of human society from low level to high level, like the development of nature, is determined by objective laws.

The relations of production must adapt to the law of the development requirements of productive forces, and the superstructure must adapt to the development law of the economic base that is not transferred by human consciousness. Human society is bound to experience primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialism and capitalist society. No one can change the general trend of social development.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia —— Marxist view of matter

Marxist material view is an important concept to understand society, and it is also the most distinctive view to discover the origin of society. He believes that matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, and it is an abstraction of the same essence of everything that can be perceived from the sense. Therefore, matter includes not only all natural things that can be perceived from the senses, but also human perceptual activities that can be perceived from the senses, that is, practical activities.

Marxist view of matter regards human practice as an objective existence and includes it in the understanding of the concept of matter. Materialism explains the historical process, reveals the materiality of nature and society, and establishes a unified materialistic principle to explain the natural process and historical process on this basis, realizing the unity of materialistic view of nature and history.

Extended data

The relationship between material movement and time and space: time is the continuity, interval and sequence of material movement. The existence of anything is always a process, and at the same time, the different States of the movement of things show interrelated relations in the interval and order of their existence.

Time is one-dimensional and space is three-dimensional. Material movement always takes place in a certain time and space. The time and space of concrete material form is limited, while the time and space of the whole material world is infinite. The objective reality of material movement time and space is absolute, and the specific characteristics of material movement time and space are relative.

Baidu Encyclopedia —— Marxist view of matter

Marxist view of matter (Marxism)-Sogou Encyclopedia: 1, Definition Lenin's definition of matter is: "Matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality and is perceived by people through feelings. It exists independently of our feelings and is copied, photographed and reflected by our feelings. " Lenin's definition of matter is of great significance in many aspects. ...

How to understand Marxist material view and its modern significance? -Marxist view of matter holds that matter is an objective reality that can be reflected without relying on people's consciousness. Its modern significance mainly includes: 1. When thinking about problems and doing things, we must proceed from reality and be subjective and objective. Understanding and basing on the national conditions, building socialism with China characteristics. 2. Liberate and develop social productive forces with economic construction as the center. 3. Give full play to subjective initiative and emancipate the mind. At the same time, the combination of giving full play to subjective initiative and respecting objective conditions will promote the sound and rapid development of socialist economy. (Explain that 1 and 2 points are the significance of the principle of "matter is independent of human consciousness" in Marxist view of matter. The first half of the third point is the significance of the principle that "objective reality can be reflected through human consciousness"; The second half of the third point is the comprehensive meaning of Marxist material view. )

How to understand Marx's material view and its modern significance -: 1. How to understand the view of matter: 1 Marxism holds that matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, and its only feature is objective reality. It exists independently of human feelings, and is perceived, copied, photographed and reflected through human feelings. Material is the only source of the world. ...

How to understand Marxist material view and its theoretical significance -: 1 Matter is a philosophical category that marks the objective reality. It is perceived by people through feelings, exists independently of our feelings, and is copied, photographed and reflected by our feelings. 2. First, adhere to the principle of objective reality of matter, adhere to materialism monism, and draw a clear line with idealism monism and dualism. Adhering to the dynamic theory of reflection and knowability effectively criticizes the third agnosticism, embodies the unity of materialism and dialectics with the fourth, embodies the unity of materialist view of nature and materialist view of history, and lays a theoretical foundation for thorough materialism.

How to understand Marxist view of matter and its modern significance-:Marxist philosophy holds that matter is an objective reality that is independent of and can be correctly reflected by human consciousness. Objective reality is the only feature of matter. It is of great theoretical significance to distinguish the definition of matter. ① It is pointed out that the only feature of characteristics is objective reality. That is to adhere to materialism in the view of matter. Draw a clear line with idealism. ② It is pointed out that the features can be identified. That is to say, we insist on "knowability" and "monism" in the view of matter, but draw a clear line with "agnosticism" and "dualism" ③ Point out that matter is a philosophical category. This correctly deals with the concept of matter in the philosophical view of matter, its relationship with the world itself, and specific scientific's theory of material structure and attributes.

How to understand Marxist material view and its modern significance-:How to understand Marxist material view and its modern significance? 1. How to understand the concept of matter: 1? Marxism holds that matter is a philosophical category that marks objective reality, and its only feature is objective reality. It exists independently of people's feelings, and is perceived, copied, photographed and reflected through people's feelings. 2. Matter is ...

How to understand Marxist view of matter and its modern significance-:Marxist view of matter is an objective reality that matter can be reflected through human consciousness. Its modern significance mainly includes: 1, thinking and doing things must adhere to everything from reality, so that the subjective conforms to the objective. Understanding and basing on the national conditions, building socialism with China characteristics. 2. Liberate and develop social productive forces with economic construction as the center. At the same time, the combination of giving full play to subjective initiative and respecting objective conditions will promote the sound and rapid development of socialist economy. (Explain that 1 and 2 points are the significance of the principle of "matter is independent of human consciousness" in Marxist view of matter. The first half of the third point is the significance of the principle that "objective reality can be reflected through human consciousness"; The second half of the third point is the comprehensive meaning of Marxist material view. )

How to understand Marxist material view and its modern significance -: 1 How to understand and grasp the relationship between man and the world as a whole is the basic task of philosophy. To grasp the relationship between man and the world, we must first explore the nature of the world and the basis of the unity of nature, society and man, which is the basis of philosophical world outlook. Recognize the materiality of the world and the fact that the material world is in time. ...

How to understand Marxist material view and its modern significance -: 1 How to understand and grasp the relationship between man and the world as a whole is the basic task of philosophy. To grasp the relationship between man and the world, we must first explore the nature of the world and the basis of the unity of nature, society and man, which is the basis of philosophical world outlook. Recognize the materiality of the world and the fact that the material world is in time. ...