Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What do you mean by structure?

What do you mean by structure?

The meaning of composition is as follows:

Composition refers to making the whole work more visual and artistic by adjusting the position, size, shape and color of objects, elements or spaces in plane or three-dimensional expression. Composition is a basic skill, and people who want to engage in visual art-related work need to master certain composition skills.

1. Basic principles of composition

The basic principles of composition include balance, contrast, rhythm, repetition and emphasis. Balance refers to the balanced distribution of the size or color of objects and elements on the left, right or upper and lower sides of the picture; Contrast refers to the contrast between objects and highlights the key points.

Rhythm refers to the rhythmic law formed by objects and elements in space; Repetition refers to the sense of harmony presented by the repeated arrangement of objects and elements in the picture; Focus refers to the theme in the picture, which needs to be emphasized and highlighted.

2. Writing skills and techniques

The techniques and skills of composition include dividing the picture, using diagonal lines, using visual guidance and spatial perspective, using the foreground and background with clear priorities, and understanding and using the relationship between colors. Segmentation refers to dividing the whole picture into several parts to highlight the theme of the picture; Diagonal means that the diagonal in the picture can produce a stable and powerful visual impact.

Visual guidance and spatial perspective use visual paths, lines and picture composition to guide and influence the visual focus of the audience; The foreground and background with clear priorities can highlight the key points of the picture and create a performance atmosphere; The color relationship can affect the color coordination of the picture and strengthen the atmosphere and expressive force of the picture.

3. The application of composition in different art forms

Composition is widely used in different art forms. In photography, composition is one of the key factors for the success of photos, which can determine the aesthetic feeling and emotional expression of photos; In painting, composition is the basic skill of painting, which can improve the appeal and artistic value of painting.

In graphic design, composition is the basic element of creation, which can improve the visual effect and commercialization of design; In movies and animations, composition can affect the audience's emotional experience and story expression. In a word, composition plays a vital role in various art forms and is an indispensable part of visual art creation.

4. Practical writing methods

The practical methods of composition are observation, comparison and innovation. Observation refers to observing the things around you, discovering its constituent elements and skills, and applying them; Comparison refers to comparing different composition methods and effects, finding out their advantages and disadvantages, and summing up their own experience; Innovation refers to using one's imagination and creativity to create unique compositions on the basis of mastering basic composition techniques.

In short, composition is an indispensable basic skill in visual art creation, which needs to be mastered through study and practice. Mastering composition skills can improve the artistry and expressiveness of works and make them more attractive.