Wildlife protection measures

Wildlife protection measures. With the development of economy, many people prey on wild animals for their own benefit, so many wild animals are on the verge of extinction. Therefore, people should protect wild animals. The following are the protection measures for wild animals.

Wildlife protection measures 1 First of all, we should strengthen supervision and inspection. Urge all localities to quickly carry out wildlife protection law enforcement actions, form a strong momentum, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as indiscriminate hunting and eating of wildlife, smuggling and illegal operation of wildlife products.

Second, we must effectively strengthen the field patrol of wildlife distribution areas. It is necessary to organize forces to strengthen patrols and guards in the hills, plots and lakes where wild animals are distributed, severely crack down on indiscriminate hunting of wild animals, stop and punish illegal hunting of wild animals, destroy wildlife habitats and interfere with wildlife activities, and collect or dismantle illegal hunting tools such as animal traps and condoms.

Third, it is necessary to comprehensively inspect the places where wildlife is operated and utilized, and clean up and rectify illegal operations and utilization. Especially restaurants, flower and bird markets, medicinal wildlife raw materials distribution centers and other places where wild animals and their products are concentrated, conduct a comprehensive inspection, and clean up and rectify those who engage in and use illegal hunting and smuggling of wild animals and their products and punish them according to law.

Fourth, strengthen the coordination and cooperation between forestry departments and customs, frontier defense, transportation and other departments, comprehensively rectify and strictly investigate the smuggling and illegal transportation of wild animals and their products.

Fifth, strengthen the publicity and education of wildlife protection, win the understanding and support of the whole society more widely, advocate new protection concepts and raise people's awareness of protection. Mobilize the people to pay attention to and support the protection and law enforcement actions, and form a good situation of prevention and treatment by groups.

Wildlife protection refers to the protection of wildlife. Wild animals protected by law refer to precious and endangered terrestrial and aquatic wild animals and terrestrial wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values.

The main task of wildlife protection organizations is to protect wildlife. The protection of wild animals mainly focuses on two aspects: one is population protection [1] (such as the establishment of wildlife reserves, etc.). ); One is the welfare of wildlife. The main wildlife protection organizations at home and abroad are: World Animal Protection Organization, Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Aid Organization and china wildlife conservation association.

The fundamental measure to protect endangered animals is to protect their habitats, and the main way to protect their habitats is to establish nature reserves. By establishing nature reserves, not only endangered animals and their habitats can be protected, but also other kinds of wild animals and plants can be well protected.

Domestication and breeding is an effective way to protect, develop and rationally utilize endangered animal resources. The development of artificial breeding population can not only prevent or delay the extinction of related species, but also meet the needs of people's production and life, reduce the hunting pressure of wild populations, and also provide provenances for the reconstruction or expansion of wild populations of related species in the implementation of the release project.

Introduction project is an important means to protect and expand the wild population of critically endangered animals. The so-called release is to introduce the living body of a species into a once-distributed but now extinct area and establish a new population; Or it is to supplement the existing tiny wild population of a species with new life forms to enrich the wild population and promote its development and growth, which is also called re-enrichment.

With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for endangered animals will continue to expand, and the difficulty of protection and management will continue to increase. It is necessary to regulate the protection, management and utilization of endangered animals through legal means.

Scientific research is a necessary step for the protection and sustainable utilization of endangered animals. Carrying out biological research on endangered animals is conducive to understanding the risk factors of endangered animals and studying and solving the rescue problems of endangered animals.

Carrying out resource monitoring is a necessary step for the protection and sustainable utilization of endangered animals.

Protecting nature means protecting animals, reducing the hunting pressure of wild populations, providing provenances for the implementation of the release project, and rebuilding or expanding the wild populations of related species.

Through resource monitoring, we can understand the growth and decline of the number of wild populations of endangered animals and the changes in their distribution areas, and provide scientific basis for the state to formulate policies for protection, management and utilization. The relevant departments are studying the establishment of a national resource monitoring system.

The relevant departments are studying the establishment of a national resource monitoring system.

Wildlife protection measures 3 UAV

As the cost of drones drops and their use becomes more and more convenient, drones help environmentalists and park rangers who stop poaching. From Kenya to Nepal, drones have been used to protect endangered species and whales in the ocean. These "eyes" flying in the sky have played a great role in protecting endangered species.

DNA tracing

Bringing poachers to justice is also a very effective way to prevent poaching. At this time, DNA tracking technology will be used, but it is only effective for certain kinds of animals. For example, when the authorities found illegal shark fins, scientists were studying how to use the DNA in shark fins to track the origin of sharks and track the corresponding people. This method has been applied to black sharks and short-tailed sharks, but it is not suitable for all kinds of sharks, especially those with a wide range of activities. But this technology is undoubtedly good news for endangered sharks.

In addition, DNA traceability technology has also been applied to the traceability of rhinoceros horn. The rhinoceros DNA index system can directly trace the source of confiscated rhinoceros horn, thus bringing poachers to justice. This has formed a powerful deterrent to a certain extent, making poachers think twice.

Hidden camera

Miniature tracking cameras can be hidden in cracks in tree trunks, shrubs and paths. When a large animal is active, it will trigger the camera to start. At present, this camera has also been developed and applied to monitor poachers and send the images of poachers back to the anti-poaching team immediately. The anti-poaching team will take action as soon as they get the image.

Hidden cameras, like alarm fences, are not the best solution to prevent poaching. Moreover, setting up hidden cameras also needs to consider the cost of equipment and Internet connection, which makes many wildlife reserves and parks impractical. But hidden cameras do play a big role in some cases.

Google earth online map and GPS collar

Google Earth Online Map provides scientists and environmentalists with abundant information by scanning the earth's surface. It can also be used as a real-time tool to end poaching. Tracking elephants with Google Earth and GPS collars and monitoring their movements can not only notice their position, but also know their moving speed. Managers can use almost real-time data to track whether an elephant or a group of elephants have escaped from poachers and whether elephants have stopped moving-becoming victims of poachers. When the elephant moves abnormally, the manager will receive an alarm on the mobile device, informing them to pay attention and where to investigate.

Non-profit organizations not only use Google Earth to track the movement of animals and help wildlife, but also provide high-quality animal data to the public, which will promote the protection of wildlife.

Anti-snare collar with emergency alarm

Some species are not threatened by direct poaching, but are in danger of falling into the trap set by poachers. This usually means that animals die slowly and painfully. The Wildlife Fund proposed a solution-life-saving collar. There are rows of small metal knobs on the collar, which can prevent animals from choking and being pinched. Subsequently, the life-saving collar will inform the corresponding group that the animal has stopped moving or left the group, indicating that the animal may be injured or trapped. The team can find the injured animals according to their location, treat them and release them into the wild.

Embedded GPS chip

The rhinoceros rescue plan uses GPS technology and dyes to prevent poaching rhinoceros horns. This project uses a high-voltage device to inject permanent pink dye into rhinoceros horn, and at the same time, three GPS chips are inserted into rhinoceros horn. This not only makes the rhinoceros horn worthless, but also prevents the poachers from moving because the GPS chip inside can track them. Conservationists monitor the activities of rhinos to determine if there is anything unusual. This pink dye will not appear in the dark when wearing night vision goggles, thus protecting rhinoceros at night. On the other hand, pink rhinoceros horn makes rhinoceros easier to be found by poachers during the day, but the GPS chip embedded in rhinoceros horn is the best protection for rhinoceros. Relative to extinction, pink horn is a better situation.