The tourist attractions in Xinjiang are introduced in 400 words.

Xinjiang Cocotuohai Tour Guide 1

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Cocoto Sea Scenic Area in Xinjiang. I hope you can have a wonderful and enjoyable day in Cocoto Sea Scenic Area.

First of all, let me introduce Cocoto Sea Scenic Area.

Xinjiang Keketuohai Scenic Area is located in Fuyun County, Altay Prefecture, northeast Xinjiang, and consists of Erqis Grand Canyon, Kekesuli, Iremu Lake and Karashenger earthquake fault zone. It is a national 5A-level scenic spot and national geological park with Juegu River, rocky forest land, mineral resources, cold lake and earthquake fault zone as natural landscapes, integrating geological culture, regional characteristics and ethnic customs, and taking natural sightseeing, leisure vacation, special tourism and popular science investigation as the main contents. Irtysh Grand Canyon is the main attraction of Cocoto Sea Scenic Area. Erqi Sven River originates from the depths of the canyon and confronts Huagang Rock Peaks arranged one after another along the river. It is known as the "Hundred Single Eight Peaks", with one mountain, one scene and one world. Among the peaks, Amir Sala Peak with a relative height difference of 300 meters and 165 meters is the most amazing mountain view in Altay. In the canyon, there are dense virgin forests and criss-crossing streams and ditches. Romantic birch forest, fragrant valleys and ditches, magical and mysterious Zhongshan rhyme. Mountains, water, trees, rocks and people echo each other from afar, and being in them is like a dream.

All right! When you get to the terminal, remember to take your things and get off.

Xinjiang Coco Tuohai Tour Guide II

In the northwest corner of China, there is a place called Ji Wei. It enjoys its own name because of its beauty and richness in the border areas with mountains and seas in the northwest. It is Cocoa Tuohai in Fuyun County, Xinjiang. Cocoto Sea, Kazakh, means blue jungle. 53km away from Fuyun County, it is one of the birthplaces of the Ertix River, the only river in China that flows to the Arctic Ocean. Therefore, Cocqueteaux Hai Town is also known as the first town at the source of the Irtysh River.

Cocoto Sea is famous for its rich mineral treasures, and its natural scenery is like a bright pearl, embedded in the depths of Altai Mountain, adding new meaning and tourist destination to the mysterious Altai Mountain. Cocoto Sea and Kanas Lake are both located in Altai Mountain area, with similar biological landscapes, but different landforms. In addition to the world-famous No.3 mine pit, the unique landscapes such as Wild Duck Lake, primeval forest of Irtysh River Valley, Shenzhong Mountain and Snow Mountain Hot Springs constitute the natural promenade of Keketuohai Geopark, which is intoxicating with its beautiful, quiet, colorful and magical primitive beauty.

Wild Duck Lake, surrounded by mountains and empty terrain, is a beautiful natural pasture. Every spring, snow hangs on the top of the mountain, waterfowl play in the lake, the lake is full of green grass, mountain flowers are in full bloom, and cattle and sheep flock. Kazakh herdsmen's yurts are bathed in the afterglow of the sunset, and the smoke from the kitchen is like a frontier fortress pastoral picture; In winter, the lake is frozen, snowy and cold. Kazakh herdsmen's horse-drawn sleigh has become a convenient and practical means of transportation, running on the vast snowfield and shuttling between rugged mountain roads, drawing a unique landscape in Altay Mountain area.

The scenery of the Irtysh River basin is very charming. Walking into the valley, you walk into a fantastic green world. Throughout the valley, the water is green, the mountains are green, the ground is green, and even the air is green. There are lush virgin forests in the valley, including Populus alba, Populus euphratica, Populus nigra, Populus alba, Betula platyphylla and various shrubs, with dense branches and leaves and different shapes. In the crevices of the steep cliffs along the river bank, there are also some pine trees and birch trees, which are swaying and dancing in the wind, showing the regional characteristics of Hull Valley. In autumn, the whole valley becomes colorful and full of makeup. Against the background of blue sky and white clouds, pines, birch, silver-gray poplars and beautiful red-leaf trees are competing to vomit, as well as the gurgling water of streams in the forest and the golden "carpet" of fallen leaves. Nature was so generous that she played a song "Ode to Life" at the concert, which was passionate and brilliant.

The more spectacular scenery is Zhongshan Mountain (also known as General Mountain)! Continuing along the Hull River, a majestic' blue granite mountain' crosses the mountain stream, blocking the way, crossing the small bridge along the mountain stream path to the bottom of the mountain, and looking up, you will see the whole mountain descending from the sky like a huge god clock, located in the mountain. The yellow road, magnificent, is shocking for the magical work of this day. Everyone exclaimed in unison: China has never seen such a landscape, which is amazing! It's really the first clock in China! At this moment, I think of a popular travel poem: Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains. Although Huangshan Mountain is beautiful, there is no magic clock. Friends and photographers who like to travel around the mountains will be very sorry if they don't look at this sacred mountain.

Cocoto Sea is magical, colorful, pure and charming, and it is a rare pure land on earth. After the scenic Kanas Lake was elected as a national geological park and became a tourist attraction, good news came from Beijing recently, and the Cocotohai Wetland was named as a national geological park. What exciting news! With the development and construction of the National Geopark, biodiversity reserves such as bird reserves, fish reserves, ungulate wildlife reserves and natural poplar and birch forests will be built here one after another. Cocotohai Wetland will become another tourist attraction to attract domestic and foreign tourists, with attractive prospects. Let's pay attention to it and cherish it more!

Tour Guide Words of Kanas Lake Scenic Area in Xinjiang

As a reliable tour guide, you often need to write tour guide words, which are characterized by colloquialism, conciseness and emphasis. So how should I write a tour guide? The following are the tour guide words I collected for you in Kanas Lake Scenic Area in Xinjiang, for reference only. Let's have a look.

Tourist guide words of Kanas Lake scenic spot in Xinjiang 1

Ka (ka) nas is Mongolian, which means "beautiful, rich and mysterious". Kanas Lake is located in the north of Burqin County, with an altitude of 1374 meters and an area of 44.78 square kilometers. It is an alpine lake located in the deep forest of Altai Mountain, which is 10 times larger than the famous Bogda Tianchi Lake. The lake is blue, the mountain peaks reflect, and the color of the lake will change from time to time with the change of season and weather. It is a famous "color-changing lake".

Kanas Lake is in the shape of an arc pod, the east bank of the lake is the inside of the meniscus, and there are six platforms protruding to the center of the lake along the coast, making the lake form six orderly bays. Every bay has a magical legend. Among them, the bedrock platform of the first bay has a huge sheep back stone, just like a lying sheep looking up at the lake; The lake viewing platform in Sandaowan is the best place to enjoy the sunset on the lake; When the sun rises or night falls, take a boat or stand on the platform of the fourth bay to explore the secrets of the lake. If you are lucky, you may also see the mysterious "lake monster" looming. In the delta area at the end of Hubei, a large swamp wetland coexists with a small beach in the river bend, with flat and open terrain, and all kinds of grass and trees coexist, which is a vibrant scene. At the top of Kanas Lake, there is an island floating in the middle of the lake, surrounded by dense forests, and the lake is green and pure.

Primitive forests are densely covered around the lake, and the sunny slopes are covered with dense grass. Every autumn, the layers of forest are dyed and picturesque. This is the only flora and fauna distribution area in South Siberia, China. There are precious tree species such as Larix gmelinii, Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis and Abies, and numerous birch forests in Siberia, with 798 species belonging to 298 genera and 83 families. There are 39 species of mammals, 7 species of birds1/kloc-0, 4 species of amphibians and reptiles and more than 300 species of insects. In Kanas Lake, there are rare fish such as Hucho, Lepidoptera, Cod, Altai Sturgeon and Siberian Sparus. In particular, Hucho taimen, with a body length of 2-3 meters and a weight of 100 kg, is called Dahongyu because of its reddish body color. Some experts have verified that the Kanas Lake Monster is the so-called Hucho.

Altai Mountain, located in northern Xinjiang, is magnificent, and its main peak Friendship Peak is covered with snow all year round. It is one of the lowest modern glaciers in China. Kanas Lake is located on the south slope of the scenic Friendship Peak, and Kanas National Reserve covers an area of about 250,000 hectares.

Kanas Lake is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has a unique tourism environment and human resources. Kanas has both the majestic scenery of the north and the beautiful scenery of the south. In addition, there are scenic spots such as "the Buddha's Light in the Sea of Clouds", "Discolored Lake", "Floating Wood Long Beach" and "Lake Monster". How can it not be called the beauty of the western regions and the fairy scenery? To the north are the snowy Altay Mountains, the towering Friendship Peak and picturesque screens around the lakes and mountains. Different plant communities have obvious levels and different colors. Every autumn, thousands of trees are blooming: golden, crimson and dark green, all of which are brilliant. In Mao Ye, dead leaves and rotten wood are covered with moss and weeds. The grassland in the clearing in the forest is lush and the mountain flowers are brilliant. In the calm waves, the lake is like a pool of jade liquid. As the weather changes, it changes different colors and changes its style from morning till night. Whenever a cloud of smoke fills the air, Xuefeng and Chunshan are looming, as if they were separated from each other. In summer, in the early morning after the rain, you can enjoy the wonders of Buddha's light by climbing Camel Peak in Hunan.

Guide words of Kanas Lake scenic spot in Xinjiang II

Kanas Natural Landscape Reserve ── the only Swiss scenic spot in China. Kanas Scenic Area is located in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, covering an area of 2,500 square kilometers. As the focus of Xinjiang's "five districts and three lines" tourism, Kanas Scenic Area National Nature Reserve has successively won the titles of National Forest, Geopark, National Civilized Scenic Area Demonstration Site, China Photographer Base and National AAAA Scenic Area.

Kanas Lake is a scenic spot, surrounded by mountains and peaks. The peak is covered with silver, with dense forests and lush grasslands. The hillside is green and the lake is rippling. The mountains are reflected in the lake, so that the blue sky, white clouds, snow-capped mountains, green mountains and green waters are integrated, and the lakes and mountains are beautiful. Kanas Lake will change its color from time to time with the change of seasons and weather: blue, green, dark green, or gray. Sometimes all colors are mixed and the shades alternate, making it a famous color-changing lake. Drift wood poured into Kanas Lake, driven by strong valley wind, will go upstream and gather in Shangyou Lake Bay of the lake, forming a 1,000-kilometer-long dead wood levee, which has become a great spectacle of Kanas Lake.

Kanas is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has a unique tourism environment and human resources. The best time to travel in Kanas is the alpine mountain area in the cold temperate zone, with long winter and no summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The average temperature in July is 15.9℃, the frost-free period is 80 ~ 108 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1065.4 mm. The air is cool, which is very suitable for the growth of cold temperate trees.

Urumqi tour guide words

As a selfless tour guide, you often need to prepare tour guide words, which can deepen the impression of tourists on scenic spots and is an important tool to improve the level of explanation. So how should I write a well-organized tour guide? The following are my carefully arranged tour guide words in Urumqi, which are for reference only and I hope to help you.

The leading word in Urumqi is 1.

Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the political, economic and cultural center of Xinjiang, the bridgehead of the second Eurasian Continental Bridge in western China, and an important gateway for China to open to the west. She is located in the center of the Eurasian continent, at the northern foot of the middle Tianshan Mountains and at the southern edge of the Junggar Basin. The whole city governs 7 districts 1 county (Tianshan District, Shayibak District, Xinshi District, Shuimogou District, Toutunhe District, Dabancheng District, Midong District and urumqi county), with a total area of 1.42 million square kilometers and a built-up area of 26 1.88 square kilometers.

geographical position

Urumqi is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, at the northern foot of North Tianshan Mountain and at the southern edge of Junggar Basin, with the east longitude of 86 37' 33 "-88 58' 24" and the north latitude of 42 45' 32 "-44 08' 00". Area: After adjustment according to the new zoning, the city's area is 142 16 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 365.88 square kilometers. 580 meters to 920 meters above sea level. The natural slope is 12 ‰ ~ 15 ‰. Located at the junction of the eastern and western sections of the North Tianshan Mountains, it is surrounded by mountains in the east, south and west, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest, and borders the southern margin of Junggar Basin in the north. The altitude is 680-920 meters, and the average altitude in the urban area is 800 meters. There are water systems such as Urumqi River, Toutun River, Baiyang River, Chaiwobao Lake, etc. The Urumqi River obliquely runs through the urban area from southwest to north.

Urumqi is located in the middle, and borders Turpan along Tage, Cakmak and Dahe in the east. The west is bounded by Toutunhe and changji city; Carata Ge-Qizil in the south is adjacent to Nanshan mining area, and the protruding part turns to the southeast, connecting with Toksun County along the east of Vizlock-Aragou. South of Shazegeling Line 3 is adjacent to Heshuo; The southwest is adjacent to Hejing County; In the north, it borders Jimsar County, fukang city and Miquan City along Bogda Ridge.

Rich in natural resources. Urumqi has Tuha Oilfield in the east, Tarim Oilfield in the south, Zhundong Oilfield in the north and Karamay Oilfield in the west. The underground coal reserves1000 billion tons, and the total thickness of minable coal seams is 80 meters, which is known as "the coal city on the oil sea". Lake salt, mirabilite, gypsum, oil shale, copper, manganese and iron ore also have great reserves. Owns cultivated land. 40,000 hectares, 600,000 hectares of grassland, more than 300 species of wild grassland plants, arable water surface 1.604 hectares. Thermal power and wind power resources are extremely rich, with the largest wind power plant in western China.

Tourism resources are unique. Urumqi has rugged terrain, remarkable climate difference, steep ice peaks and canyons, exposed and complete geological sections, and a large scale of fossil producing areas. It is an excellent place for alpine exploration, ice skating and skiing, sand curiosity, scientific investigation and other activities. From the towering Tianshan Mountains to the Gurbantunggut Desert, there are mountain ice and snow landscape, mountain subalpine meadow grassland landscape, mountain forest landscape, mountain grassland landscape, foothill desert landscape and desert landscape in turn. The ever-changing vertical natural landscape provides rich contents for scientific investigation and tourism. There are famous "Eight Scenes" such as Hongshan, Jianhu and Yuewei Caotang in the urban area, and tourist attractions such as Nanshan Scenic Area and Tianshan Tianchi in the suburbs.

Ethnic customs are colorful. Many ethnic groups living in Urumqi, United and harmonious, jointly built their homes and created colorful and magical national cultures. Their ethnic customs, religious culture, architectural features, festival celebrations, costumes, local products, local food and entertainment customs constitute rich and colorful ethnic customs. The unique ethnic cultural and sports activities such as horse racing, catching sheep, chasing girls, Dawazi performance, Akon playing and singing, as well as the songs and dances and hospitality of frontier ethnic groups deeply attract foreign tourists.

population structure

1The sixth national census in October based on the zero point of 20 10165438 showed that the resident population of the whole city was 3 1 12559, which was different from the fifth national census in 20001/kloc-. The average annual growth rate is 4. 10%. Among the permanent residents in this city, the male population is 16 10775, accounting for 51.75%; The female population is 150 1784, accounting for 48.25%. Among the city's population, the Han population is 233 1654, accounting for 74.95438+0% of the total population, and the minority population is 780905, accounting for 25.09% of the total population.

Urumqi is a multi-ethnic city. There are 13 nationalities living in the world. Besides the Han nationality, the ethnic minorities living in the world are Uygur, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Xibe, Mongolian, Kirgiz, Tajik, Tatar, Uzbek, Russian and Daur. There are 49 ethnic minorities in Urumqi with a total population of 3 1 10300 (according to the sixth census).

The development of history

Urumqi is an ancient Junggar language which means "beautiful pasture". As early as more than 2,000 years ago, it was an important town on the New North Road of the ancient Silk Road. In the long history, Urumqi has become the intersection of East and West economies and cultures, and the fusion point of Central Plains and Western Regions. Throughout the ages, many people with lofty ideals have stopped in Urumqi, leaving behind many masterpieces describing the beautiful landscape of Urumqi, such as "the bright moon is high from the sky, the sea of clouds is boundless" and "like the strong wind in spring, it blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night", making Urumqi famous far and near. In the 5,000-year splendid civilization of China, Urumqi, as a barrier to the northwest of the motherland, has made important contributions to developing China's foreign economic and cultural exchanges, building the frontier, consolidating the frontier and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland.

In 702, the North Campus was established in Tingzhou, and the number of rotating troops increased. According to the New Tang Book. Tubo Biography records: "Luntai, Yiwu wasteland, Linjiang." Cen Can, a frontier poet who lived in Luntai for three years, wrote such a poem: "From the observation deck, we can see dust and black smoke, and the China army is camping north of Luntai." .

In 77 1 year, the Tang government set up the "Static Serbian Army" on the platform to station in this strategic place.

The large-scale development of Urumqi began in the 20th year of Qing Qianlong (1755). The Qing government encouraged land reclamation and reduced grain tax. At one time, Urumqi's agriculture, commerce and handicrafts developed rapidly and became a "prosperous and rich land". In order to meet the needs of population growth, land reclamation and commercial trade, the Qing army built a tucheng outside today's south gate twenty-three years ago (1758). The city is "five minutes a week, one foot and two meters high", which is the embryonic form of Urumqi city. Later, in the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), the old tucheng extended northward, reaching a circumference of five miles and four minutes. After its completion, Qianlong was named "Dihua". In the thirty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1772), a new city, Gongning City, was built in the west of Dihua City. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), Tongzhi in Urumqi was changed to Duhua Prefecture, and Counsellor in Urumqi was changed to Dutong in Urumqi. The Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu played Brigadier General Ma Rikun Road and moved to Gongning City, Dihua Prefecture. So Gongning City became the military and political ruling center of the Qing Dynasty in Urumqi at that time.

In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), the Qing court decided to establish Gansu province, with Dihua as its capital. Since then, Dihua has become a political center. The following year, Dihua Zhili Prefecture was promoted to Dihua Prefecture, and Dihua County was added as the first county subordinate to Guo.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Daoyin Town was changed to an observer, and Dihua Prefecture was abolished at the same time, and Dihua County was retained.

In 29 years (1940), Dihua Municipal Government Committee was established.

In 34 years (1 945)165438+101,Dihua officially established the city and the municipal government; At the same time, the urban area is divided into one, two, three, four and five districts. Dihua County belongs to Dihua Commissioner's Office, and governs six townships, two pastoral areas and Dabancheng Town. Establish Garbo organizations below the district level.

1peaceful liberation on September 25th, 949. 65438+February 65438+July, Dihua Municipal People's Government was established. Seven districts and 54 sub-district offices have been re-divided and established. Farmers' associations were established in the suburbs, and three townships were established on the basis of land reform. So far, people's governments at all levels in urban and rural areas have been initially established.

1 954 February1day, Dihua officially resumed its original name as Urumqi.

With the approval of the State Council, Miquan City of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture was merged into Urumqi City, Miquan City and Dongshan District of Urumqi City were abolished, and Midong District of Urumqi City was established.

General situation of Urumqi climate

It is a continental arid climate in the middle temperate zone, with short spring and autumn, long winter and summer, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average precipitation 194 mm, and the average temperature in the warmest July and August is 25. 7℃, the coldest January average temperature is-15. The extreme temperature is as high as 47℃. 8℃, minimum -4 1. 5℃。

Urumqi is located in the hinterland of the mainland and belongs to the arid climate zone of the middle temperate continent. The climatic characteristics are: large temperature difference, drastic changes in cold and summer; There is little precipitation, which increases vertically with height; Winter is cold and long, the four seasons are unevenly distributed, and there is inversion layer in winter. Every year from June to 65438+ 10 is the golden season for Urumqi tourism, because flowers and trees are in full bloom and fruits are fragrant during this time.

Urumqi tour guide 2

Hello, tourists:

Finally came to the legendary Tianchi. I believe you don't need this trip.

Changji is located 35 kilometers northwest of Urumqi, a historic town in northern Xinjiang. Its famous places of interest include Tianchi, Qicai Bay and rock paintings.

This is an alpine moraine lake formed in Quaternary glaciation more than two million years ago, with an altitude of1980m. The lake is a half-moon lake, and 1982 was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots. Tianchi, called Yaochi in ancient times, is the legendary place where Chinese and Western Empresses entertain Zhou Muwang. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem. It is said that heaven and earth are the silver mirror on the dressing table of the Queen Mother of the West, and it is also said that it is the bath of the Queen Mother of the West, the clouds winding around heaven and earth, the feathers of the Queen Mother of the West, and the small Tianchi is the footbath of the Queen Mother of the West. These wonderful myths and legends give mysterious colors to the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchi. In summer, it is a beautiful and refreshing summer resort. Visitors can climb mountains, cross dense forests and have a panoramic view of the world. They can also row boats in the vast blue waters and enjoy the lakes and mountains. In winter, Tianchi, covered with snow and ice, is a rare alpine skating rink in China. The world has summarized the natural scenery of heaven and earth into eight landscapes: Shimen Line, Longtan Blue Moon, Tiansan Stone, Needle in the Sea, Nanshan Snow, Xishan Pine, Haifeng Exhibition and Hanging Spring Waterfall. Every year, Heaven and Earth attract a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists.

Longtan biyue

Longtan refers to the "West Small Tianchi Lake" located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi Lake and at an altitude of 1660 meters, which is located on the west side of Panshan Highway. Legend has it that this footbath was used by the Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it is the spring water of Tianchi that leaks out through the thick accumulated ice of the underground lake dam, forming a deep water pool at the low-lying place where the mountain mouth meets. The pagodas around the pond are beautiful and there are green mountains everywhere. Whenever night falls and the moon is in the sky, the shadows of trees on the mountain peaks and the moon are reflected in the pond. The still shadow sank into the wall, and the moon shadow trembled slightly. There is a poem praising that "the rainbow and blue flowers flow into Longtan, the pine snow embeds the green plate, and Gui Yue sinks to the bottom of the wall in autumn. It is suspected that Chang 'e is cold. "

Key holder

Legend has it that there is a water monster in Tianchi, who often displays his arrogance and makes waves. Stir. Tianchi Waterfall rose, flooding the surrounding residents, and the people were homeless and wandering around. One year, the Queen Mother held a grand flat peach party in the Heavenly Palace. All the immortals were invited at the meeting, but the Tianchi monster was forgotten. The monster was unhappy and vented his anger. In an instant, the turbid waves were monstrous and the floods were rampant. Mountain soldiers told the Queen Mother that the Queen Mother was furious and immediately took a Hosta from her head and threw it into the water. Suddenly, it was calm and the water receded. Hosta became an elm tree. Since then, it has grown on the edge of Tianchi Lake and become a treasure of town water. This elm tree, which was transformed from the Hosta on the head of the Queen Mother, was called "the anchor of the sea" by later generations.

Urumqi's guide words 3

In ancient times, it was called the Western Regions, which meant the territory of western China. This name appeared in China's historical records from the Han Dynasty and remained in use until the reunification of the Qing Dynasty, and was later renamed.

Modern archaeological excavations show that in the Neolithic Age about 2000-3000 years ago, there were traces of human ancestors' activities in Sandaoling in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, Qijiaojing in Hami, Astana in Turpan Basin, Chaiwobao in Wushi County, Rem, Qitai, Ili, Kuqa, Bachu, Qiemo, Hetian Jade, Pishan and other places, and their stone tools were all carved.

Located in the east-west traffic artery, frequent ethnic migration and exchanges in history led to complex ethnic relations among ancient residents.

The communication between the Western Regions and the Central Plains has a long history. A long time ago, China's silk and silk products were exported to South Asia and Europe through the Western Regions. The ancient Greeks called China the "Silk Country". Along the way, this trade passage across the east and west was called "Silk Road" by later generations.

The true and concrete record of the geographical history of the western regions in China's ancient history began in the Han Dynasty, and it was also in the Han Dynasty that the central government began to set up local government agencies in various parts of the western regions. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have become an inseparable part of China.

The true and concrete record of the geographical history of the western regions in China's ancient history began in the Han Dynasty, and it was also in the Han Dynasty that the central government began to set up local government agencies in various parts of the western regions. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have become an inseparable part of China.

By the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the social economy in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain had developed greatly.

Urumqi Tour Guide Words 4

Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the center of politics, economy, culture and science and technology in Xinjiang, the transportation hub of northern and southern Xinjiang, the bridgehead of the second Eurasian continental bridge in western China, and the important gateway to the opening up of western China. Located in the hinterland of Eurasia, the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southern edge of Junggar Basin, with an altitude of 680-920 meters. It has a semi-arid continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 7.3℃, an average annual precipitation of 236 mm, an average annual sunshine of 2775 hours, a frost-free period of 105- 168 days, shorter spring and autumn seasons and longer winter and summer.

administrative division

Urumqi is the Mongolian language of ancient Junggar, meaning "beautiful pasture". The city has seven districts 1 counties, namely Tianshan District, Shayibak District, Xinshi District, Shuimogou District, Toutunhe District, Dongshan District, Nanshan Mining Area and urumqi county. There are also two national development zones: Urumqi high-tech industrial development zone and Urumqi economic and technological development zone; Six state farms, namely Wuyi Farm, Sanping Farm, Toutunhe Farm, Xishan Farm, 104 Farm and Poultry Farm. The administrative division area of this city is 1. 1.4 million square kilometers; Urumqi is a multi-ethnic city with a permanent population of 6.5438+0.4 million, and ethnic minorities such as Uygur, Hui and Kazak account for 26. 77。 Due to historical and other reasons, some ethnic minorities are closely related to ethnic minorities in some countries in Central Asia, and have much in common in religious beliefs and customs. Since the reform and opening up, people's cross-border exchanges have become increasingly frequent, and border trade activities have continued to develop in deeper and wider fields.

Historical Evolution Urumqi is a bright pearl in the northwest of the motherland. Historically, it was once an important town on the New North Road of the Silk Road. Since ancient times, it has been a place where many nomadic people live together, and the same number is also a battleground for military strategists. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the Elut Mongols built castles in Urumqi. 1758, the military officials of the Qing government in Urumqi built a tucheng east of the Urumqi River as a formal camp for stationed officers and men. Tucheng Sanli is the foundation of Urumqi. The following year, the Qing government set Urumqi as the prefect in charge of local military affairs. 1760, the Qing government placed Urumqi and the area east of Urumqi under the jurisdiction of Andong Road in Gansu. 1765 was renamed as "Dihua". 1773, the Qing government formally established Dihua Zhili Prefecture, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial capital of Gansu Province. /kloc-the province was established in 0/884, and the military and political management center was moved from Yili to Dihua, and Dihua Zhili Prefecture was changed to Dihua Prefecture as the capital. 19 13 revoked Dihua House and kept Dihua County. Dihua Municipal Government was established in 1934. 1949 declared a peaceful uprising on September 25, and the provincial provisional people's government was established on the same day. 10/0 On October 20th, the China People's Liberation Army stationed in Dihua, and Dihua returned to the people's hands. 1949 65438+February 7, the provincial and municipal governments announced at the same time.

Rich resources

Urumqi, with its vast territory and rich resources, is a treasure to be developed.

Biological resources; The city has more than 900,000 mu of cultivated land and natural forests 145. 250,000 mu, grassland120,000 mu, and the main crops are vegetables, wheat, rice, corn, oilseeds and beans 16. There are 92 kinds of trees and forests; There are more than 300 kinds of wild grassland plants, among which there are more than 30 kinds of Ferula, Saussurea involucrata, Fritillaria, Codonopsis pilosula and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. There are 8 kinds of rare birds, such as eagle, vulture, harrier and snow chicken.

Mineral resources: Urumqi is located in the middle of Junggar coalfield, one of the super-large coalfields in China, surrounded by Junggar Oilfield, Karamay Oilfield, Tarim Oilfield and Tuha Oilfield, so it is also called "coal carrier on the oil sea". In addition, there are many mineral deposits such as salt, mirabilite, limestone, iron, manganese, copper, gypsum and oil shale.

Energy: Wulabo-Chaiwobao-Dabancheng in the southern suburb of Urumqi is a famous Li Bai wind area, with an annual average wind speed of 2-3 m/s and a maximum average wind speed of12.8 m/s. There is inexhaustible wind energy for power generation. The theoretical hydropower reserve is 185000 kw, and there are 18 hydropower stations already built, with a total installed capacity of 1009 kw. Geothermal resources are mainly Shuimogou Hot Springs, which are four or five kilometers away from the city center. The average daily runoff is 220 cubic meters and the water temperature is above 28℃. Now it has been developed into a hot spring sanatorium.

Water resources: Urumqi is known as a "natural solid reservoir", with glacier and permanent snow area of 164 square kilometers, solid reserves of 6.2 billion cubic meters, annual melting amount of/kloc-0.24 billion cubic meters and annual surface water flow of 929 million cubic meters. In order to make better use of hydraulic resources, three medium-sized reservoirs and seven small-sized reservoirs have been built, with an aquaculture area of more than 50,000 mu.

Tourism resources: There are many historical sites in Urumqi, and the cultural development of all ethnic groups has a long history. Famous cultural relics and historic sites include Hongshanzui, Hongmiaozi, Jianhu, Gongningcheng Site, Confucian Temple, Shaanxi Temple, Wulabo Ancient City, Aragou "Stone Base", Mao Zemin Martyrs' Former Residence, and the Eighth Route Army Office in Xinjiang. There are also beautiful Nanshan natural pasture, Gangou Chrysanthemum Terrace with fragrant flowers and plants, Pentium Baiyang Waterfall, the charming scenery of Bibo Ice Peak, and the "Grand Bazaar" (market) with strong ethnic flavor. Beautiful natural scenery and humanistic landscape with ethnic characteristics form unique tourism resources in Urumqi, attracting many Chinese and foreign tourists every year.