Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the photographic comparisons?

What are the photographic comparisons?

Photographic contrast includes size contrast, color contrast and distance contrast.

First, size comparison.

In photographic composition, the contrast of size is often used to highlight the subject. The contrast difference formed by this visual contrast can attract people's attention and leave a deep impression. The purpose is usually to highlight the majestic and majestic; With the big lining small, highlighting the small exquisite, graceful and restrained.

Using the method of size contrast, we can not only adjust the sense of space and distance of the picture, but also break the rigid balance of the picture and make the subject attractive.

It is often achieved through a wide-angle lens, which is easy to produce a perspective effect that is large in front and small in back, and can highlight the morphological difference and sense of distance between the subject and the companion. If you shoot with a non-wide-angle lens, you can choose the subject and companion with great differences in appearance to show the relationship between size and contrast.

Second, color contrast

Color is an indispensable part of photography creation, which can directly affect the aesthetic degree of photos. When two or more colors are juxtaposed, the colors between adjacent areas will influence each other due to the difference between gray and bright colors, thus forming color contrast.

Red maple leaves and blue sky are typical representatives of contrasting colors. Not many other colors are needed in the picture. Let's get rid of composition and light and find a picture with color impact. At this time, composition and so on will be considered.

Third, the comparison of distance and distance

The greatest significance of comparative composition is to find differences in the picture. The bigger the picture difference, the stronger the visual effect, and the far-near contrast is a composition method with great difference. For example, a bowl placed far from the desktop is as big as a bowl placed near it. Due to the perspective effect of human eyes, the images close to the lens are larger, whereas the images far away are smaller and more virtual.

Scenery seen in real life has different visual reactions due to different distances and orientations, which is the so-called "perspective phenomenon". In the lens, this phenomenon that the distant lines are concentrated at one point will also be shown, and different perspectives will bring different effects.