How many kinds of shots will there be in the movie?

(establish? Lens)

As the name implies, it is a wide-angle lens, through which the audience can know where this group of events took place. In the process of editing, the first shot is usually used. The audience is thus brought into narrative or action. This technique is usually used to indicate the conversion of series positions. For example, in the documentary "Huang Jing's Mom's Day", we can see that before switching from the printing department to the autopsy department, there was a big wide-angle lens to explain where the story happened later, so the audience had a directional expectation for the events that happened later, which was introduced into the narrative.

2. Main lens

(that? Master? Lens)

It is a set of wide-angle lenses that record major and central events for a long time from the perspective of an objective observer. For example, in a large conference, we can see that the main shot is the speaker speaking on the stage. However, it will be monotonous for such a group of lenses to aim at an object for a long time, so the main lens will change the perspective intermittently, giving the audience a different perspective. At the same time, other pictures can be cut during the editing process to make up for the defects of the main shot itself. If the main shot is carefully planned, it can make up for the continuity of sound or picture.

3, lens switching

(shoot? Transition)

It is a way to construct a narrative by moving a single shot selected by an editor or director, which is usually related to the established style of the program. Nowadays, digital technology makes it very easy to make programs in this field.

Straight cut: (straight? Cut)

This is the most commonly used shot in film production, such as montage of city scenery, dialogue at dinner table and parallel events. As a dynamic narrative method, this is acceptable, but if it is not used properly in the film, it will cause a sense of suddenness.

Fade in and out can be divided into fade in and fade out? Ups) and fading? Down), fade-in refers to the picture from black to color, fade-out refers to the picture from color to black. According to the director's intention, time compression, scene change, etc., it can be fast shooting or slow shooting. Black is not the only color used. In feature films, we usually express our fear, surprise and sadness by changing the scene from color to white quickly.

dissolve

Dissolution means that when one picture slowly disappears, another picture gradually appears at the same time. Can make the lens switch more gentle. Suddenly things become slow. In other words, when we are compressing time or moving places, we can connect and mix the shots. For example, it can be applied to the montage of many things, such as dances, musicals, fragments of dreams or from reality to memories.

Edit the classification of lens technology in this paragraph (1) Pull the lens.

Its function is to let the audience understand the relationship between man and environment, part and whole from point to surface on the basis of seeing a key point clearly. Pulling the lens makes people's eyes wide? The feeling of being wide and stretched. For example, in the first scene of the feature film Melia azedarach, a close-up of a blooming Melia azedarach flower first appeared, and then a small hand reached into the picture? Abstract: But the audience can't see the characters, and they don't know the right hands. This is when the camera is turned on, and the audience can see that Man Zi is delighted to dig out the bitter cauliflower. This shooting method is called pulling the lens? .

(2) Follow the camera

As the name implies, the camera always follows the performance object in an action, so as to continuously and meticulously show his activities, or his ongoing actions and expressions.

(3) Shake the lens

This means that the camera is placed in a fixed position, looking around, panning, or panning with the movement of the subject. Often used to introduce the environment or highlight people? Meaning and purpose of action.

(4) Push the lens

Refers to the position of the subject, just move the camera and push it into a close-up or close-up shot. The same lens content, slowly approaching, gives people a calm, stretched and subtle feeling? Accept. Rapid advancement will produce nervous, hasty and flustered effects. Pushing and patting can guide the audience to feel the inner activities of the role more deeply and strengthen the atmosphere.

(5) Subjective lens

The lens of the film is regarded as the eyes of the characters in the play to observe and express objective things, which can simulate feelings and render the atmosphere. Subjective shooting is commonly used. It is used to express the mental state of characters under special circumstances, and it is also often used to reflect the illusion and imagination of characters, which often appears in movies. At the same time, the description of the characters is also outstanding? Function. For example, at the beginning of the feature film "Little Flower", there is a scene where a little flower looks for her brother's memories. It first used continuous shooting to draw out the floret of that year, and then used the voice of calling brother to come back? Realistic, natural and smooth processing, resulting in a strong artistic effect.

(6) Empty lens

This kind of lens uses a specific visual image to represent a certain time and place, with no characters and no language, but only natural scenery with a certain meaning? And the atmosphere. Such as mountains, water, sea, pine, flowers, white clouds, moon, birds and so on. It is an important means to make the film poetic, thus creating a profound artistic conception.

(7) Pitching lens

Pitch lens can be divided into overhead lens and overhead lens. In addition to a bird's eye view of the panorama, the camera overhead can also show a feeling of gloom and depression, which generally plays a derogatory role. Look up at the camera? In order to appreciate the scenery, it plays an emotional role.

(8) Lift the lens

Lifting lens is generally used to shoot large scenes, which can change the lens perspective and picture space and contribute to the rendering of drama atmosphere and effect. For example, the feature film "Japan? Among the red flowers all over the mountain, when Aoyiguli got off the jeep and walked into the crowd that welcomed her, it was taken by a photographer from a helicopter. This way of shooting renders the atmosphere and shows? Vast space.

(9) Integrated lens

Comprehensive lens means that the lens moves in various ways. Sometimes, in order to show a plot more fully and prominently, it is often in a movie mirror? On the head, push, pull, rise, fall, shake and move the lens together. It creates different lens angles for the picture, such as front, side, back, down and so on, which can not only express the whole environment. Appearance can also show the close-up of a specific character and the relationship between the characters, making the film more expressive. So, focal planes can be used alone or in combination? Interwoven together. This kind of lens is also called a long lens.

(10) zoom lens

Refers to the stipulation that the camera position is unchanged and the distance between the subject and the camera is not changed by changing the focal length of the zoom lens installed in the camera. Down, accelerate or push away or approach at a constant speed, resulting in a certain rhythm.

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