Is there really a Mona Lisa in history?

Experts from the University of Heidelberg in Germany confirmed that the smiling woman in Leonardo da Vinci's painting Mona Lisa is indeed Lisa Giocondo, the wife of Florentine businessman Giocondo, and this person does exist in history.

Mona Lisa is a treasure of the Louvre, also known as Madame Giocondo. Her surname means happiness in Italian. ?

Palanti believes that when Lisa is 24 years old, the portrait of Mona Lisa has been completed. Leonardo da vinci's father arranged everything and paid his son to paint this picture for his wife's wife. Finch was troubled by economic disputes. His father may want to help his son in this way.

Lisa George, whose maiden name is lisa gherardini, also known as Lisa Antonio Maria Gradini, Lisa and Mona Lisa, is a member of the Gradini family in Florence and Tuscany. Her name comes from her portrait Mona Lisa.

Lisa's understanding of today's social life is still very shallow. Lisa was born in Florence and married a silk merchant when she was a teenager. She has six children and lives a comfortable middle-class life. Lisa's husband was older than her, and she was still alive when she died.

Centuries after Lisa's death, Mona Lisa became the most famous painting in the world and began to try to solve the mystery of Lisa in the painting. The speculation of experts, scholars and amateurs has made Mona Lisa a world-famous portrait and commercial target. In 2005, Lisa Giocondo was finally identified as the protagonist of Mona Lisa.

On Tuesday, August 22nd, 19 1 1, a Paris artist, Louis Bayard, who lives by copying famous paintings of tourists, walked into the square hall of the Louvre. He found that there were only four nails left where the Mona Lisa hung.

In fact, on Monday morning, some museum employees noticed that the painting was not in its original place, but they thought it was taken down by the museum photographer and taken to the studio to take pictures. Museum officials were told that the Mona Lisa had been stolen.

It was a 30-year-old Italian who stole the Mona Lisa. It was not until two years later,1913165438+1October 29th that the thief, formerly known as Vincenzo Perugia, was arrested.

In the end, the thief was only sentenced to one year and fifteen days in prison. After heated discussions, the Italian Parliament returned the Mona Lisa painting to France.

Extended data:

1, creative background

Renaissance is a European ideological and cultural movement that prevailed from14th century to17th century. It originated in Florence in the late Middle Ages and later spread to European countries.

Europe originated from the criticism of the Middle Ages under Christian rule, which produced secular values. The concept of man occupies a core position in the concepts of artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa also shows the brilliance of divinity and humanity, and affirms the meaning of human existence from the natural state.

Second, the creative process

Mona Lisa oil painting: This painting has gone through four creative stages:

1, the first floor is a sketch portrait of an unknown object. As can be seen from the outline, its head, nose and hands are larger and its lips are smaller;

On the second floor, leonardo da vinci covered the manuscript with a portrait inlaid with pearl hair ornaments.

3. On the third floor, the portrait of lisa gherardini, created in 1503, was regarded by Pascal as the original Mona Lisa, and also as "the portrait of another woman". The Mona Lisa in the painting smiled and looked to the left, which was the standard portrait at that time. The fourth floor is the Mona Lisa oil painting: the face turns slightly to the right, even the eyes turn to the right.

Mona Lisa was created from 1503 to 1506. This painting was created at the turning point of leonardo da vinci's life, that is, he returned to Florence from the palace of Milan Forza, where he served for 17 years.

During this period, Leonardo da Vinci won the support of politician Machiavelli. He is mainly engaged in military engineering and uses his spare time to create paintings. After Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa, he devoted himself to the reconstruction plan of the Arno River.

Baidu encyclopedia-Mona Lisa

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lisa Giocondo