Deng Jiaxian text

From "being slaughtered" to "standing up"

The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Eight-Nation Alliance era 100 years ago were probably the darkest and most tragic times in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation. Take 1898 as an example:

Germany occupied JIAOZHOU bay in Shandong province and "leased" it for 99 years.

Russia occupied Dalian in Lushun, Liaoning, and "leased" it for 25 years.

France occupied Guangzhou Bay in Guangdong and "leased" it for 99 years.

Britain occupied Ahava and Hongkong New Territories, with the former "leased" for 25 years and the latter "leased" for 99 years.

It was an era when the Chinese nation was at the mercy of others, subjugated and extinct.

Today, a century later, the people of China have stood up.

This is the result of the efforts of thousands of people in Qian Qian and a great victory created by many epic heroes. This may be the most important and far-reaching change in human history in the 20th century.

Deng Jiaxian, a little-known scientist for a long time, has made great contributions to this transformation.

"two bombs" father

Deng Jiaxian, 1924, from Huaining County, Anhui Province. He graduated from Kunming National Southwest Associated University on 1945 after finishing primary and secondary schools in Beiping. 1948- 1950, went to Purdue University in the United States to study theoretical physics, and immediately returned to China by boat after receiving his doctorate. 1950- 10 worked in China Academy of Sciences. 1958 In August, he was ordered to lead dozens of college graduates to study the theory of atomic bomb manufacturing.

In the following 28 years, Deng Jiaxian always stood in the front line of China's atomic weapon design, manufacture and research, led many scholars and technicians, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and guided China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world.

1964 65438+1October 16 China exploded the first atomic bomb.

China exploded the first hydrogen bomb.

These days are important days in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation and a new day for the Chinese nation to completely get rid of the crisis of being trampled upon by others!

After 1967, Deng Jiaxian worked until his death and made many new great contributions to national defense weapons.

1In August, 985, Deng Jiaxian had an operation to remove rectal cancer. The second operation was performed in March of the following year. During this period, he and Yu Min jointly signed a proposal on People's Republic of China (PRC)'s development of nuclear weapons. Deng Jiaxian underwent the third operation in May 1986, and died of systemic hemorrhage on July 29th.

"Do one's best and die" is exactly what describes his life.

Deng Jiaxian is the founder and pioneer of the nuclear weapons cause of the Chinese nation. General Zhang Aiping called him "the father of two bombs", and he deserved it.

Deng Jiaxian and Oppenheimer.

One year before the start of the Anti-Japanese War, from 1936 to 1937, Jia Xian and I were classmates in Beiping Chongde Middle School for one year. Later, during the Anti-Japanese War, we were classmates of the National The National SouthWest Associated University. During the two years he studied in America, we used to live in the same room. 50 years of friendship, like brothers.

From 1949 to 1966, I worked in Princeton Institute for Advanced Learning. During 17, my tutor was physicist Oppenheimer. At that time, he was a household name in the United States, because he had successfully led the American atomic bomb manufacturing work during the war. The Institute of Advanced Studies is a small institute. There are only five physics professors at most, and Oppenheimer is one of them, so I know him very well.

Oppenheimer and Deng Jiaxian are architects of atomic bomb design in the United States and China, respectively, and they are both heroes of the two countries. However, their personalities and personalities are completely different, and they even go to opposite extremes.

Oppenheimer is a sharp-edged top figure. In his twenties, he was a graduate student in Bonn, G? ttingen, Germany. In his autobiography written in his later years, Bonn said that Oppenheimer, a graduate student, often interrupted other people's academic reports (including Bonn's academic reports), went to the podium and picked up chalk and said, "This can be done better in the following ways ..." When I met Oppenheimer, he was over forty years old and was already a famous figure among women and children. Things that interrupt other people's reports and embarrass the speaker still happen from time to time. But less than before. Many people admire and admire him, and many people don't like him.

Deng Jiaxian is the most inconspicuous person. After talking to him for a few minutes, you can see that he is honest and honest. He is sincere and frank and never proud. He is not narrow-minded. He likes the character represented by the word "pure" all his life. Among the intellectuals I know, including China people and foreigners, he is the most peasant in China.

I think Deng Jiaxian's temperament and personality are the reasons why he successfully led many workers from all walks of life and made historic contributions to the Chinese nation: people know that he has no selfishness, and people absolutely believe him.

At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", his institute (the Ninth Academy), like other units in the country at that time, set up two mass organizations to fight against each other. Deng Jiaxian was able to persuade the two factions to continue their work, and successfully produced a hydrogen bomb in June 1967.

197 1 when he and his colleagues were criticized and besieged by the gang of four, if others went to the industrial propaganda team and the military propaganda team to reason, I am afraid that tragedy would happen. Deng Jiaxian to at the same time, also can convince workers propaganda team and military propaganda team members. This is a real miracle.

Deng Jiaxian is a son with the highest dedication born in thousands of years of traditional culture in China.

Deng Jiaxian is China's ideal party member.

I thought that if Deng Jiaxian was an American, it would be impossible to successfully lead the American atomic bomb project; If Oppenheimer had come from China, he could not have successfully led China's atomic bomb program. The people who hired them at the beginning, Qian Sanqiang and groves, were really knowledgeable people and had a deep understanding of China society and American society.

National feelings? Friendship?

197 1 year, I visited People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) for the first time. In Beijing, I met Jia Xian, who had been away for 22 years. Before this, that is, after China's atomic bomb test in 1964, American newspapers have repeatedly mentioned the importance of crop first in this cause. At the same time, there are some rumors that Joan Hinton went to China in March 1948 and participated in China's atomic bomb program.

197 1 In August, I met Jia Xian in Beijing, so I avoided asking him where he worked. He just said "working in the field". But I once asked him if Joan Hinton was involved in China's atomic bomb work, as rumored by the United States. He said he didn't think so, but he would reconfirm the details and let me know.

1971August 16, on the eve of my return to the United States from Shanghai via Paris, Shanghai invited me to have dinner at Shanghai Tower. Someone at the table sent me a letter, written by Jia Xian, saying that he had confirmed that no foreigners had participated in China's atomic weapons project except 1959, which ended the little "aid" of the former Soviet Union.

This short message gave me a great emotional shock. At that time, tears filled my eyes and I had to get up and go to the bathroom for plastic surgery. Afterwards, I remembered why there was such a big emotional shock, because I was proud of my nation. Or are you proud of being a pioneer? I still can't figure it out.

"I can't leave"

Qinghai, Xinjiang, the mysterious ancient Lop Nur, the battlefield where Marco Polo was buried, I wonder if Jia Xian remembered the "Hanging the Ancient Battlefield" that we recited together in Kunming:

"Vast! The flat sand is vast, and no one is seen. The river is tangled and the mountains are in dispute. It's gloomy and the wind is sad. The grass withered and it was freezing in the morning. Birds can't fly, animals will die. The director of the pavilion told him, "This ancient battlefield is also! Always answer the three armies. Often the ghost cries wolf howl, the sky is gloomy! "

I don't know what it's like to bury my colleagues and subordinates in the desert with withered grass.

When "roughly estimating" parameters, we should have physical intuition; When planning and calculating day and night, you should have mathematical insight; When deciding a plan, you should have courage and correct judgment. But whether this theory is accurate has always been a question. I wonder if Jia's hand trembled when he first signed the key plan.

The Gobi desert is often blown by wind and sand, and the temperature is often more than MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. During the nuclear weapons test, problems of all sizes will emerge one after another. Although Jia Xian is known as the "lucky general", accidents can never be completely avoided. 1982, after he became the president of the nuclear weapons research institute, suddenly there was no signal monitored underground. Everyone is anxious. People advised him to go back. He just said, "I can't go."

If one day a director wants to shoot a biography of Deng Jiaxian, I will suggest to him to use a song from the May 4th era as background music, which I learned from my father when I was a child:

China?

China men should hold up the sky with one hand.

The Yangtze River, the Great River and the East Asia, Hubei and Kunlun Mountains.

How many chivalries in ancient and modern times

Huang Chen Ran Yan worked hard, and his blood was still red.

My father was born in 1896, when the Chinese nation was at the mercy of others. He has loved this song all his life.

Eternal pride

After Jia Xian died, there were the following paragraphs in my telegram and letter to his wife Xu Luxi:

Jiaxian is loyal and pure. He is my favorite friend. His selfless spirit and great contribution are yours and my eternal pride.

The news of Jia Xian's death reminds me of his friendship with me for half a century. I know I will cherish these memories forever. I hope you can look at Jia Xian and your life from a long-term historical perspective on this sad day. Only what is truly eternal is valuable.

Deng Jiaxian's life is a purposeful and conscious progress. No hesitation, no contradiction.

Yes, if Jia chooses life again for the first time, he will still take the road he has already taken. This is his character and quality. Not many people can evaluate their lives in this way, so we should thank the crops first!

Extended data

1924 was born in a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui Province. From 65438 to 0935, he was admitted to Zhicheng Middle School. During his schooling, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic national salvation movement. 1937 After the fall of Beiping, he secretly attended the anti-Japanese party.

Later, under the arrangement of my father Deng Yizhe, I went to Kunming with my sister, and 194 1 was admitted to the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University. 1948 to 1950, studied at Purdue University, USA, and obtained a doctorate in physics. In the year of graduation, he resolutely returned to China. =

Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development. Deng Jiaxian has been leading many scholars and technicians in the front line of weapons manufacturing in China, successfully designing China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and leading China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world.

1982 won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1986 won the title of national model worker, 1987 and 1989 won the special prizes of national scientific and technological progress 1 respectively. 1999 was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science, he is called "Two Bombs".

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