Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What kind of love does Xiang Jingyu pursue?
What kind of love does Xiang Jingyu pursue?
Tao Siyong is Mao Zedong's first love pottery, named Zisiyong. She is from Xiangtan (when her family moved to Changsha). She is a wealthy businessman, graduated from Nan Zhou Girls' Middle School, and sometimes has the reputation of "the first talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River". She was also a man of the hour in Changsha's academic circles in the early 1920s. She is the vice president and Mao is only the director of the Hunan Students' Federation and all walks of life federations in Hunan. According to Xiao Zisheng, Yi and others, they are all famous beauties in Changsha, Tao Wei. They are tall and talented, but they have strong personalities.
The two fell in love, but broke up because of different political views. Miss Tao Siyong was seen by ceramic artists in Newsletters of Xinmin Society. This young lady is really something. She was recommended by Mr. Yang Changji to join Xinmin Society. She is a beautiful woman and a talented woman. She is courageous, dare to show her face and do things neatly. Yang Kaihui can't compare with her. No wonder Mao Zedong has a crush on her.
192 1 "the first national congress" was completed, and each representative received 50 silver dollars as Sichuan capital for returning home. Later, Mao visited Hangzhou and Nanjing to reunite with his girlfriend who moved to Nanjing.
Mao Zedong cherished Tao Siyong's love in his early years, which is proved by many people's relevant memories. The song "What's Your Heart?" is a love story written by 1922 to Tao Siyong. At that time, he had been married to Yang Kaihui for more than a year, so there was a great contradiction between Yang and him, but it is estimated that Mao Tao's rekindling of old love did not really translate into action, because Yang later left a paragraph saying that she and Mao ".
In Nan Zhou Girls' School, Xiang Jingyu, Tao Yi and Cai Chang are also called "Nan Zhou's Three Masters". After graduation, Xiang Jingyu returned to her hometown Xupu to run a school, but she often kept close contact with Nan Zhou Girls' School. When she came to Changsha on business, she lived in a pottery place, and he has been the female director of Nan Zhou Girls' School. 19 18 In September, Cai Chang sent a letter inviting Xiang Jingyu to Changsha to organize women to work and study in France. Xiang Jingyu readily agreed and left Xupu for Changsha. Soon, she and Tao Yi joined Xinmin Society and became the first female members of the Society.
In the activities of Xinmin Society, Mao Zedong's heroic demeanor and cautious and decisive temperament were admired by a group of female teachers. Among them, Xiangtan fellow villagers admire him even more.
Ceramic art, born in 1896, was an excellent student in Nan Zhou Girls' School, and stayed in school to work after graduation. She is a new type of woman, radical in thinking, advocating education to save the country and rich in family. In the activities of Xinmin Society, she admired Mao Zedong very much, often approached Mao Zedong intentionally, and began to pursue him. Therefore, close contact gives them a feeling of admiration.
Mao Zedong and Tao Yi are not only from Xiangtan, but also have the same aspirations, but their family backgrounds are quite different. Tao Jia is a famous rich man in Xiangtan, and his association with Mao Zedong was immediately strongly opposed by his father and brother. As a result, due to the opposition of the woman's family, the love relationship between Mao Zedong and Tao Yichu quickly came to an abrupt end and did not last. After Mao Tao broke up, the friendship remained the same. 1920 In July, Mao Zedong established a cultural bookstore, in which pottery was one of the main investors. In June+10 of the same year, Mao Zedong suggested that the Hunan Revolutionary Government convene a Hunan People's Constitutional Convention to formulate the Hunan Constitution, and pottery was one of the seconders. He and Yi, who initiated the "Zhang Zhang Movement", also had many contacts. After Mao Tao broke up, Huang Peng, president of Hunan Student Union, enthusiastically pursued ceramic art, but was rejected. Pottery never married, and later went to Shanghai, where she worked as an educator. 193 1 35 died.
At that time, Tao Siyong, like Xiang Jingyu, was a very enlightened and radical woman and an outstanding woman of Xinmin Society. She is known as one of the "Three Masters of Nan Zhou" and has a close relationship with Mao Zedong. When Shi Mao founded the Cultural Bookstore, he was one of the three founders who took out ten silver dollars (Yi only took one silver dollar). In the early discussions of Xinmin Society, she advocated "saving the country through education". Later, she also supported Mao Zedong's slogan of "transforming China and the world". After the establishment of the Cultural Bookstore, they had an unforgettable meeting on New Year's Day in 192 1. She braved the snowstorm with Mao Zedong and other like-minded people and took photos in the yard of Nan Zhou. This precious photo is still on display in Zhou Nan Middle School. 19 18 years and 19 19 years. When Mao left Changsha twice, he wrote several letters to Tao. Now there are five letters that can be found (only fragments, of course). After going to France for work-study programs, Xiang Jingyu also wrote a letter to Tao Siyong, asking her to urge Peking University to ban women and go there for further study. Tao has been teaching in school for a long time, and only went to Jinling Women's University once in 192 1 year. Mao Zedong made a special trip to Nanjing to visit Si Yong during his long journey back from the First University of Shanghai, which shows the depth of friendship. From then on, Mao Zedong embarked on the road of full-time revolutionaries, while Tao Siyong still returned to Nan Zhou to teach, and the two parted ways.
Since then, Dao has been teaching in Nan Zhou. At that time, important members of the cultural bookstore pursued her crazily, but she refused Peng, never married, and unfortunately died young in 193 1. Probably because she has always been a "teacher", she left little information.
Xiang Jingyu (1895— 1928), female, Tujia. A native of Xupu County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province.
Xiang Jingyu was smart and studious since childhood. Her eldest brother Xiang Xianyue studied in Japan and his thoughts have improved. He was the leader of Xiangxi, and Xiang Jingyu was deeply influenced by him. 1903, Brother Xiang Jingyu set up a primary school in Wenchang Pavilion in the west of the city. Xiang Jingyu, named Jun Xian, entered the primary school, setting a precedent for women's enrollment in the county.
19 1 1 year, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty. From Xiangxi to Changsha, Xiang Jingyu founded the first women's normal school in Hunan and Nan Zhou girls' school, and renamed it Xiang Jingyu. When she was a student, she cared about state affairs. After signing the "Twenty-one Articles" that humiliated the country, she took to the streets to give a speech with her classmates in Changsha to arouse the enthusiasm of her compatriots for saving the country and the people.
19 16 Summer, Xiang Jingyu graduated from Nan Zhou Girls' School and returned to his hometown with the ambition of "saving the country through education". She ran around, overcame many difficulties and got the support of local progressives. She founded Xupu Primary School, a coeducational school, in Wenchang Pavilion, the west street of the county town, and served as the principal, employing progressive young people as teachers. In order to mobilize the children to go to school, she tried her best to persuade them to go to school. The masses were moved by her sincerity and sent their children to school one after another. Under her auspices, the school teaches new knowledge, advocates new fashions and publicizes new ideas. The scale has been continuously expanded, from dozens of students in one class to more than 300 students in eight classes, and many talents have been trained.
1918 In April, Mao Zedong and Cai Hesen initiated the establishment of Xinmin Society in Hunan, with the aim of "innovating knowledge and sharpening conduct". Xiang Jingyu got the news and wanted to be a "real career". So, she came to Beijing, visited Mr. Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, met Cai Hesen and forged a profound friendship.
1965438+In July 2009, Xiang Jingyu left Xupu at the invitation of Cai Chang and went to Changsha to participate in the "Work-study Program for Nan Zhou Women in 2009". Subsequently, Hunan women were organized to study in France. In February 65438, she crossed the ocean with more than 30 people, including Cai Hesen, Cai Chang and Cai Muge Hao Jian, and went to France for work-study programs.
/kloc-at the beginning of 0/920, Xiang Jingyu and his party came to Paris and entered the Mondani Women's College. Here, she devoted herself to her studies with tenacious perseverance, assiduously studied French and read Marxist works. He also had extensive contacts with the French working class, and was further strengthened by the French working class with the tradition of Paris Commune struggle. 1920 In May, like-minded Xiang Jingyu and Cai Hesen became revolutionary partners. During his study abroad, Xiang Jingyu always stood at the forefront of the struggle, paid close attention to the world situation and domestic struggles, and showed extraordinary organizational leadership. 1On May 26th, 920, she wrote "On Women's Liberation and Transformation" for China Youth magazine sponsored by Li Dazhao, which refuted the wrong claim of reformism, clearly pointed out that "private ownership" was the "root of all evils", and linked women's liberation with social transformation, indicating her high understanding of China revolution. On July 6th 6- 10/0, some Hunan students studying in France held an important meeting in Mondani, and put forward two opinions on reforming China: the principles and methods of socialism and the principles and methods of anarchism reformism. Xiang Jingyu firmly supported Cai Hesen's organization of the * * * Production Party to carry out the revolutionary proposition of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie. It can be seen that by studying Marxist works, they have established a firm belief in Marxism, established a proletarian world outlook and become firm proletarian fighters.
192 1 At the beginning, students studying in France were threatened with no books, no jobs and no food. On February 7-8, Xiang Jingyu participated in the petition struggle for the "right to study" and "right to exist" of the reform students. He also participated in the struggle to enter the University of Lyon and played an important role in the struggle. 10 18 10, the French authorities repatriated Cai Hesen, Chen Yi and others 104 to China on charges of "occupying school buildings and disturbing public order". Xiang Jingyu also left home at the end of the year.
At the beginning of 1922, Xiang Jingyu joined the China * * * production party and became one of the earliest female * * * producers in party member. In July, she was elected as the first female member of the Central Committee and the first female minister in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the Second National Congress. He began to lead the earliest proletarian women's movement in China, wrote a large number of documents, expounded China's women's problems with Marxist theory, and called on women to unite and join the revolutionary movement in order to liberate themselves.
1923 In June, the Third Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Guangzhou, and Xiang Jingyu adopted the Resolution of the Third National Congress of the China Production Party on the Women's Movement. Xiang Jingyu was elected as a member of the Central Committee and served as the first secretary of the Women's Movement Committee. 1924, she participated in and led the joint strike of more than ten thousand female workers in Shanghai 14 silk factory. The class consciousness of female workers has been greatly improved. Soon, she initiated the establishment of the Women's Liberation Association, which trained a large number of women cadres and became another new force in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle at that time.
1925 65438+ 10, the fourth congress of the communist party of China was held in Shanghai, and Xiang Jingyu attended the meeting and succeeded the central Committee. On June+10, 5438, Xiang Jingyu, Cai Hesen and other comrades were selected by the CPC Central Committee to study at Moscow Oriental Labor University and returned to China on March 1927. 12 in April, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup. On April 27th, the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Wuhan. Xiang Jingyu attended the conference and participated in the presidium of the conference. After the meeting, she went to work in the Propaganda Department of Wuhan Federation of Trade Unions. /kloc-in July of 0/5, Wuhan National Government also launched a counter-revolutionary coup. In extremely dangerous circumstances, Xiang Jingyu, regardless of life and death, continued to work in the Hubei Provincial Party Committee in Wuhan, editing the party magazine "Yangtze River", guiding the underground party work and the workers' movement in Wuhan, and calling on the people to unite against the enemy to the end, which had a great influence.
1928 On March 20th, Xiang Jingyu was arrested in Sandri, the French Concession, for being betrayed by a traitor. In the face of the enemy's torture, she died righteously, showing party member's unyielding integrity. 1 May, Xiang Jingyu died heroically at the age of 32. Her revolutionary spirit will always inspire revolutionaries to advance wave after wave and struggle endlessly.
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