Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the shooting methods of camera photography?

What are the shooting methods of camera photography?

Photography is to use a video camera (video shooting equipment) to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission. A popular explanation is that photography is a static image recording process and photography is a continuous dynamic image recording process. So what are the shooting methods of camera photography? Come and have a look with me!

Several common shooting methods in photography

Push: push the lens, push the lens, that is, the subject does not move, and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range is changed from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and hard push, which is essentially different from zoom push.

Pull: the subject is still, and the shooting machine pulls back. The viewing range changes from small to large, and it can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and quick pull.

Jitter: When shooting, the camera stays still, the fuselage moves up and down, left and right, and rotates on the chassis on the tripod, so that the audience can look around and see the people or things around them as if they were standing in the same place.

Moving: Also called moving shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. The combination of panning and panning can form a panning shooting mode.

Follow: refers to following the shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the methods of follow-up are flexible and diverse, so that the audience's eyes are always fixed on the human body and objects being followed.

L: Photography and video recording.

Student: A little bit of photography and video.

Bow: Bow and arrow, often used to show the overall appearance of environment and occasions in a macro way.

Yang: Yang school often means tall and solemn.

Swing: Swing shot, that is, scanning shot, refers to the sudden transition from one subject to another as a means of scene change, without traces of editing.

Hanging: Hanging photography, sometimes including aerial photography. It has a wide range of expressive force.

Empty shot: also known as empty shot and scene shot, it refers to a pure scene shot without characters (whether people or related animals) in the play.

Cut: the generic term for the conversion lens. Any shot is edited once? Cut? .

Synthesis: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as comprehensive lens. It combines several shooting methods such as pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, ascending, descending, leaning, leaning, spinning, throwing, hanging and flying into one lens to shoot.

Short: refers to a short shot. Movies generally refer to shots with a duration of 30 seconds (24 frames per second) and a film length of less than 15 meters; Television is a continuous picture of 30 seconds (25 frames per second) and about 750 frames or less.

Length: refers to the long lens. Film and television can be defined as a continuous picture of more than 30 seconds.

Counterattack: refers to the camera, which shoots in different directions when shooting a scene of two people. For example, shooting a man and a woman sitting and talking, first shooting the man from one side, then shooting the woman from the other side (close-up, close-up, bust), and finally cross-editing to form a complete clip.

Zoom shooting: photography, the camera does not move, through the change of lens focal length, you can clearly see people or things in the distance, but also change the close-up from clear to blurred.

Subjective shooting: also known as subjective lens, that is, the lens that expresses the subjective sight and vision of the people in the play, often has the function of visual psychological description.

Light-using skills in photography

The shadow produced by strong light is dark in color, with clear edges, and the light-receiving part reflects more light. Strong light can make the contrast between light and shade of the picture strong and big. Photographers can use strong light combined with light angles that are prone to shadow (such as side light and side backlight) to form a strong contrast between light and shade. This method is suitable for representing majestic mountains and rivers. When expressing characters in this way, we should avoid shadows covering the main parts of the characters.

Under the side backlight illumination, there are many shadows in the picture, and the color tone contains rich changes from white to black, with strong sense of space and outstanding sense of figure. Photographers can express sparkling lakes and uneven Yuan Ye with the help of side backlight, and also highlight the texture of flowers and still life with the help of side backlight, making the picture rich and delicate. When shooting flowers, still lifes and other objects, photographers can fill their faces with light to enhance the details of the picture.

The subtle tone changes greatly, and the layers of black, white and gray in the picture are very rich. See the upper left picture for the tone changes. Delicate colors give people a soft, comfortable and quiet feeling, which is suitable for expressing subjects such as portraits and lakes. Soft light should be used when shooting a picture with delicate colors, so that the gray level in the picture will be very rich.

When shooting on cloudy days, the side light makes the figure's body contour lines more prominent, the picture is rich in light and dark levels, and the color tone is delicate, showing the characteristics of quiet characters.