Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Stalactites in scenic spots were broken off hundreds of millions of years ago. How are these stalactites formed?
Stalactites in scenic spots were broken off hundreds of millions of years ago. How are these stalactites formed?
Most karst caves are distributed in limestone mountainous areas. When the cave meets water with dissolved carbon dioxide, it will react and produce calcium bicarbonate with great solubility; When the water dissolved with calcium bicarbonate encounters heat or the pressure in the environment suddenly drops, calcium carbonate will be regenerated and deposited, and carbon dioxide will be released at the same time.
When the water in the cave and the top of the cave slowly leaks downwards, the calcium bicarbonate hidden in the water will have the above reaction! Some of them will be deposited at the top of the cave, and the other part will be deposited at the bottom of the cave. After a long time, the sediments at the top of the cave will form stalactites, and correspondingly, the sediments at the bottom of the cave will form stalagmites. When stalactites and stalagmites are connected, they will form stone pillars.
Stalactite: Stalactite. The formation and growth of stalactites usually take tens of thousands of years, and some even take100000 years. Because of its long formation time, stalactites are of great value and significance to the investigation of ancient geologists. Stalactites can generally refer to areas rich in carbonate rocks, and caves have undergone very long geological changes, forming different forms of calcium carbonate deposits under specific natural geological conditions.
There are several common forms of stalactites, such as: a. Stalactites; B. stalagmites; C pillar.
It is reported that Guangxi and Yunnan provinces are extremely rich in stalactite resources, so it can be said that most stalactite caves in China are concentrated in these two provinces. Stalactites have clear luster, strange and incredible shape, and often have high appreciation value, so they are deeply loved by people.
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