Photography helps readers in the sea.

"Fishing in Bixi" is an allusion of Jiang Taigong's fishing by the Wei River, which was reused when he met Zhou Wenwang.

"Dreaming of the sun by boat" refers to Yi Yin's dream that he passed by the sun and moon by boat, which was soon reused by the monarch.

Borrowing these two allusions, I want to show that although the author is excluded by powerful people, he still has expectations for politics, hoping that one day he can be used by the court and become a national industry.

It's hard to compare me to Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.

Original text:

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

Translation:

The wine in the golden cup 1000 yuan a barrel, and the food in the jade plate 10000 yuan. Depressed, I put down a cup of chopsticks and didn't want to eat it; Pulled out his sword and looked around, feeling at a loss. I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice and snow have frozen the river. If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, that mountain has been closed by heavy snow.

Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin's dream, he passed by the Japanese side by boat. The road of life is as difficult as it is; The road is complicated. Where are you now? I believe it's time to ride the wind and waves, and then I must sail across the sea!

Extended data

Creation background

In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Li Bai was called to Beijing as an academician. Li Bai is an active member of the WTO. He is ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Sean and Zhuge Liang.

However, after entering Beijing, it was not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but was vilified and excluded by powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "repaid" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. Li Bai was forced to leave Beijing, and all his friends came to see him off. There was no hope for the official position, and he felt the hardship of finding a job and wrote this article "Difficult to Go" with indignation.

Poetry appreciation

Three Difficult Poems is a set of poems by Li Bai. These three poems express the poet's mood after encountering difficulties on the political road, and reflect the contradiction that the poet is unwilling to go with the flow and is independent in thought.

It is the emotional waves aroused by this unsolvable contradiction that make the poetry group unique. The ups and downs of feelings, jumping thinking and high momentum in the poem make the work have unique artistic charm and become a masterpiece widely read by later generations.

The beginning of the poem: "Golden Bottle" and "Jade Plate" are so pleasing to the eye; "Sake" and "shame" are mouth watering. "Fighting 10,000 yuan" and "straight 10,000 yuan" are beneficial to the beauty of wine and food.

However, in the face of good wine and delicious food, the poet unexpectedly broke the usual habit of "10,000 yuan for a barrel of wine, and even a string of laughter", instead of drinking and throwing chopsticks, he drank or ate. For this reason, although the poet didn't say it clearly, the reader can appreciate the great unhappiness in the poet's heart.

Otherwise, why should the poet "draw his sword and look around"? Every move is in line with the poet's unique personality, so writing in poetry has a unique style. The word "empty heart" profoundly reveals the sadness that the poet wants to do something but can't.

The next four sentences are: "I want to cross the Yellow River, but the frozen ferry, Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. " The first two sentences say that the world is difficult, and evil forces block his way forward like ice and snow.

The last two sentences use the allusions of Lu Shang and Yi Yin, revealing the poet's ambivalence of "being above the rivers and seas, but below Wei Que". This longing for the old master and the anguish of wanting to leave and stay are precisely the manifestations that intellectuals at that time were bound to fall into a tragic cycle when they were unable to break the shackles of rules.

Finally, I used four words: "It's hard to go! The journey is very hard and there are many roads. Is it safe now? " A kind of air that suppresses congestion hovers between short beats and promoting festivals. These four sentences not only point out the theme, but also express the mind directly; Finally, he expressed the poet's firm belief: "One day, I will sail straight and cross the deep sea."

Poets should "ride the wind and waves" like famous scholars in the Southern Dynasties, take "helping the poor" as their own responsibility, and always actively pursue it. He is eager to cross the sea and find a bright place on the other side. Although this is purely out of the poet's fantasy, this fantasy still inspires generation after generation to seek.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Difficult Poems