Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Lingbi photo mobile phone
Lingbi photo mobile phone
My hometown is a low-lying county, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, leaning to the northwest and southeast. The landform is characterized by "big flat and small uneven", and the plain area accounts for 89.6% of the total area. Yellow alluvial soil is thick and fertile, which is suitable for mechanized production. The main hills in the territory belong to low hills and denuded residual mountains, which belong to Huaiyang Mountain System and Xuhuai Mountain Range respectively. There are 10 kinds of marble occurrences in China, which can be divided into three categories: vegetable jade, Anhui snail and jet. Wanluo deposit is located in Ermaoshan, Chaoyang town, also known as Ermaoshan marble mine, 55 kilometers away from the county seat. It was formed in the Sidingshan period of Late Sinian, about 700 million years ago. The ore body is limestone formed by algae reef-building in shallow sea environment. The ore body is divided into four layers, all on the north slope of the mountain, in a strip shape, extending to the northeast and southwest, with a total length of 500 meters. The first layer is gray snail, which is the top of the ore body, thick in the west and thin in the east, with a maximum thickness of 47 meters and a minimum thickness of 38 meters, most of which are exposed to the ground. The second layer is red snail, about 8- 1 1 m thick, half of which is exposed on the ground and half of which is buried in the soil. The third layer is the mezzanine. It is a grayish red mixed stone with a thickness of about 18-2 1 m. The fourth layer is brownish red marble, which is the bottom of the ore body and is about 24 meters thick. The three or four layers of stones are covered with clay, and the soil layer is about 4- 10 meters deep, so it is difficult to mine. Ermaoshan Anhui snail marble is characterized by beautiful patterns, delicate texture and bright color, which can be processed into marble plates for making handicrafts. The reserve is 402,200 cubic meters.
Lingbi stone is not only developed early, but also enjoys a long-standing reputation, and has always occupied a prominent position in the stone supply family. There are 1 16 kinds of stone products in Yunlin stone spectrum, and lingbi stone ranks first. Amin writer Wen Zhenheng wrote in "Long History": "Stone is the top, stone is the bottom". "The first stone in the world"-Emperor Qianlong praised Lingbi stone so much, which makes sense. Lingbiqing graphite is as bright as a mirror, with clear and elegant lines, regular distribution, dense, delicate, tough and smooth texture, no spots, spots, cracks and other defects, and large block size; Marble is dark in color, metallic, simple and dignified. It is a good product for home, collection and gift to friends, showing artistic taste and cultural heritage. In addition, Lingbi stone is rich in a variety of trace elements beneficial to human body, with smooth and thick surface and delicate texture like honey, and handicrafts such as tea sets, stationery and needles are precious.
According to the earliest geography book "Yugong" in China, "Floating on the Four Seaside" is exactly the Qingyun Mountain in Yugou District of Lingbi County. Its rock color is like ink, light is like a mirror, and sound is like bronze, which is praised by people of all ages, and the musical instruments made with it are more cherished by all ages. In the history of the Song Dynasty, there are many records that the royal family came to pick up the voice. According to legend, in the Northern Song Dynasty, someone made an inkstone out of marble, carved a portrait of "Lingbi Xiaofeng" and presented it to Song Huizong. Song Huizong likes carving inkstones very much, so he wrote the words "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out" beside Xiaofeng. Since then, the value of Lingbi flaky has doubled, making it more eye-catching. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, more and more people came to Lingbi to stone. According to the "Lingbi County Records", "The stone light is shining and the color is like jade." The word "Lingbi" got its name.
Lingbi stone is not only rare, but also noble and elegant. It is a treasure handed down from generation to generation and must be hidden in an elegant world. Lingbi Stone, which is 600 meters underground, is unique to Yugou Town of Lingbi-named after it was produced in Qingyun Mountain, Yugou District, Lingbi County, Anhui Province, with a long history and the reputation of "the first stone in the world". It is a beautiful stone developed earlier, ranking among the four famous stones in China. It is also known as the "Music Stone". Its sound is like bronze, and its rhyme is pleasant. The musical instruments it made were cherished by all generations. 1986, Nanjing Song and Dance Troupe carefully developed ancient musical instruments such as parallel, imperial hand parallel, decagonal elephant and parallel, and put them on the stage.
Since ancient times, Lingbi stone handicrafts have been used and collected by the royal families of past dynasties. Today, Lingbi stone handicrafts are still entirely carved with whole stones, which not only inherits traditional crafts, but also incorporates modern production technology, and has high collection and use value. Because the resources of Lingbi stone are scarce and the output is very small, it is difficult to collect and make it, especially the white stone handicraft, which is really a good product among handicrafts.
As early as 3000 years ago, the Yin Dynasty was discovered and used to make an important musical instrument-Teqing. Therefore, it is called Shi Zhuan and Bayinshi. The music of Dongfanghong, played by China's first artificial satellite, was played with this arrangement, which was not only beautiful in sound, but also good in shape, quality and color. It is cherished by celebrities and scholars in past dynasties.
Lingbi, my hometown, is also the birthplace of Zhong Kui's painting. Zhong Kui's painting generally refers to the portrait of Zhong Kui produced in Lingbi County, Anhui Province. It is said that it can eliminate disasters. In folklore, Zhong Kui's ghost story is a household name, which is more suitable to show that Zhong Kui is a Lingbi, and Zhong Kui painted by Lingbi is his original portrait, and there is a saying that a "living Zhong Kui" is produced every year. This statement has also been verified in ancient books. Jin Zhi, a famous scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, once recorded in his book "Essential Belt": "... Zhong (Ben) is a wise man, and his descendants are still in the world, mostly painting their ancestors with vermilion and feeding on goods. There is a county sign, and Youling should be a cloud. " Zhong Kui, shown in Ling Bi's paintings by Zhong Kui, is brave and ferocious, and has a kind of boldness of vision that he dare not be an enemy. On the basis of continuing the tradition, Lingbi Zhong Kui's paintings have gradually formed a "sword-shaped eyebrows and tiger eyes", with a broad campus, rough and powerful, forceful and compelling, with no lack of charm in coarseness and elegant and unrestrained in heroism. With the passage of time, the theme of creation is more colorful. On the eve of liberation, the folk painter Han Bengui's Hundred Paintings was published in Shanghai Shenbao, and the modern painter Zhao's new Hundred Paintings Long Scroll was once again presented to the world. What they have in common is that their images are weird, naive and simple, or their lines are rough and powerful, or
When the overlord sighs, he becomes a ghost hero, and Yu Ji's grave is empty, full of poems. Located 7.5 kilometers east of the county seat, it is the tomb of Xiang Yu who loves himself and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. According to Historical Records, in 202 BC, Xiang Yu was trapped by the Han army. In the evening, he heard that the Han army was under siege and expected that the great event had gone, so he had a generous lament at night, and the concubine and the "Han soldier" were slightly stunned and besieged. Your majesty is exhausted and can't live with his concubine. "Bayin committed suicide and was buried here by his Ministry. The cemetery covers an area of 3,942 square meters, and the tombs and tombstones have been repaired. Yu Ji died in the war, and she committed suicide, which is amazing and has been regarded as a heroine since ancient times. Tang Dynasty poet Gao Shi, Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi, Southern Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda, Ming Dynasty writer Feng Menglong and Qing Dynasty painter Zheng Banqiao all paid homage to Ji in front of Lingbi Yuji's Tomb.
Most of the mountains in my hometown are not high, there is no atmosphere of mountains and rivers, and there are no abrupt dangerous peaks. Just a few hills are closely connected, very tacit and United. Spotted marble adorns its body, and a few scattered pine trees stand proudly, which also shows its beauty and vision.
The water in my hometown is quiet, peaceful and indifferent. Jiangnan has the beauty of lotus leaves, but there is no smell of river waves. It has just become many lakes, living in their own areas, like the eyes of the yellow land, clear and shiny.
My hometown folks are cultivating and keeping in good health in this beautiful land, building my hometown with their hard-working hands and drawing beautiful and brand-new homes.
I am proud of raising my hometown, and I am even more proud of this hometown!
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