Cultural celebrities in Hanzhong and introduce them.

Historical celebrity praise: the favorite princess in West Zhou Youwang, the earliest celebrity recorded in Hanzhong, with an unknown date of birth and death. In fact, there are allusions of "the whole country is beautiful" and "the whole world is lost with a smile", but in fact Zhou Youwang and Cong Si only played a role in accelerating national subjugation. Zhang Qian, a famous diplomat, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road, was born in Chenggu County, Hanzhong. He made two missions to the Western Regions and contacted 52 countries in the Western Regions at that time, which strengthened the economic and cultural ties between the ethnic minorities in the northwest and the Han nationality, opened up land transportation between China and Central Asia and West Asia, and promoted Chinese and foreign trade. He persuaded Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send envoys to open the southwest and develop remote areas. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123), he was named as the Prince of Bo, and later he worshipped the imperial edict and was listed as the Nine Nobles. Gu Li: (AD 96-147), a native of Nanzheng (now Chenggu), was known for his faithfulness and honesty in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was known as the mouthpiece of Beidou. He has successively served as the secretariat of Jingzhou and the satrap of Taishan, with remarkable achievements. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Beihai Lang admired Gu Li, and once wrote to the emperor: "Goodness is integrity, outstanding in ancient and modern times, unparalleled in the world." . His famous saying, "The song of spring, it is really difficult to be a deputy under the name of a widower", has been sung and sung so far. He advocated that "power belongs to consorts and politics to the state", which was framed by Liang Ji. Yang Wangsun: During the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Wangsun, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong, lived in Chang 'an for a long time. His family was rich, but he strongly advocated simple burial. On his deathbed, he said to his son, "I will die and be buried naked to restore my truth." And said to the relatives and friends who advised: "A thick burial is not good for the dead." Buried naked in Zhong Nanshan after death. He was a famous figure who advocated simple burial in ancient China. Zheng Zizhen: His real name is Zheng Pu, and his ancestral home is Baogu. Sweet and silent, teaching people is the way to respect heaven and treat others. Although he is famous in Beijing, he lives in seclusion. He often fishes at the mouth of Praise Valley, and has a world name "Mr. Taniguchi". In the Qing Dynasty, there was a poem praising: "Celebrities in the Han Dynasty paid attention to truth, kept an honest and clean life, and the wind was high and the fish platform in the valley was like Fuchun." Wentong: Wentong is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially at painting bamboo. From the spring of the sixth year of Xining to the winter of the tenth year of Xining (1073- 1077), Song Shenzong went to the Shimen in Baogu for many times to watch the "Yuhu" stone carving. He wrote 30 poems about Hanzhong landscape for Su Shi, who also sang them. At that time, Yangzhou planted bamboo in the valley, and Wentong built a brocade pavilion in the valley. In his spare time, he went to the valley to learn bamboo painting techniques and summed up the painting theory that "bamboo painting must come first". This is the origin of the idiom "have a plan" or "have a plan". He Tingying (1905 ~ 1929): Ci Ceyong was born in Nanzheng, Shaanxi. 19 15 entered the county high school, 1920 was admitted to Hanzhong United Middle School to study and participate in the anti-imperialist and patriotic student movement. 1924, he came to Shanghai Pudong Middle School to study. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/925, he was admitted to Shanghai Datong University and participated in the May 30th Movement. After that, he transferred to Shanghai University and joined the China Producer Party. 1929 At the beginning of this year, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the troops into Gannan, and were attacked by the enemy when passing through Jitan Village, and died unfortunately. Yang Yucai (1926 ~ 1999): Chinese people's Volunteer Army's first-class fighting hero. Born in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, 1926. 1July, 953, jincheng battle was then the deputy platoon leader of reconnaissance platoon, and was ordered to lead a small team to surprise the White Tiger Regiment, which made a great contribution to the final victory of Jincheng's counterattack. 195310 June 13, was awarded the title of "first-class combat hero". In the same year, 65438+February 65438+May, North Korea awarded him the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class Flag Medal. Jiang Longji (1905 ~ 1966): a native of Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, a famous educator and former president of Lanzhou University. Representative of the Eighth Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the First and Third National People's Congresses, member of the First China People's Political Consultative Conference, and member of the Third Gansu Provincial Committee of China Producers' Party. Shimen Jinshi: Shimen Jinshi has continued since ancient times. Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Zhao Mingcheng and Shi Hong in the Song Dynasty, Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Dazhi, Wang Chang, Ruan Yuan, Bi Yuan, Yang Shoujing, Kang Youwei and Luo Xiushu in the Qing Dynasty. Calligraphers who went to Hanzhong in modern times, such as Yu Youren, Wang Shitang, Gao Daotian and Wen Bozi, visited the Luomen Pavilion many times and went to Shimen to pay tribute to the cliff style. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been writers and artists in and out of Hanzhong, including Shen Jiancang, Yuan Zhen, Li Shangyin,,,, and so on.