Which literati were from Jiangxi in ancient times?

Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Huang Tingjian, Tao Yuanming, Tang Xianzu.

1, Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. ?

Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.

Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.

Wang Anshi devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and wrote books, which was praised as "learning Confucianism", initiated "learning Gong Jing" and promoted the formation of the style of study in the Song Dynasty.

Philosophically, he expounded the formation of the universe with the theory of "five elements", which enriched and developed the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. His philosophical proposition of "dividing the old from the new" pushed China's ancient dialectics to a new height.

In literature, Wang Anshi made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, short and pithy, with clear arguments, strict logic and strong persuasiveness, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient Chinese prose and ranks among the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".

His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. In his later years, his poetic style was subtle, profound and simple, and he was unique in the poetic style of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as "Wang Ti" in the world.

His poems are full of nostalgia and nostalgia, with broad artistic conception and simple images, creating a unique emotional world for literati. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.

2. Ceng Gong

Ceng Gong (10 19 September 30th-1083 April 30th) was born in Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province), a writer, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Ceng Gong's grandfather Zeng Zhiyao and his father Zeng Yizhan were both famous ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong is brilliant and has an excellent memory. When he was young, he read poetry books, blurted them out and recited them. /kloc-at the age of 0/2, he may become a writer.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar and was a member of the Taiping government judicial army. He is famous for his understanding of laws and regulations and proper sentencing. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was a proofreader of A Record of Song Yingzong, and was soon released to Yuezhou.

After five years in Xining (1072), he successively served in qi zhou, Xiangzhou, Hongzhou, Fuzhou, Mingzhou, Bozhou and Cangzhou.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), he was appointed as a historian, edited and renovated the courtyard, and sentenced the Taichang Hall as a ritual. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), he died in jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and in Wending, posthumous title. ?

Ceng Gong, who is honest, diligent and concerned about people's livelihood, and Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun are also called "Nanfeng Seven Zeng". Ceng Gong's literary achievements are outstanding, and his works are "quaint, straight and harmonious", ranking among the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and being praised as "Mr. Nanfeng" by the world.

3. Huang Tingjian

Huang Tingjian (1August 9, 045-1May 24, 05), whose real name is Lu Zhi, is a rich man in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School, with the same fame as Du Fu and Chen Shidao.

They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.

He is the author of Valley Ci, and Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and is one of the "Song Sijia". Professor Peking University and pioneer Li Zhimin commented: "Huang Tingjian attracts cranes into the grass, strong and easy to swing, with a new realm."

4. Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.

He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside.

He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.

5. Tang Xianzu

Tang Xianzu (1550— 16 16) was a dramatist and writer in China in the Ming Dynasty. Word meaning is still, Hai Ruo people, number if stone, Qingyuan road flyover. Han nationality, Linchuan, Jiangxi. Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Tangjiashan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province).

Born in a scholarly family, he has a long-standing reputation. He is not only proficient in China's ancient poems, but also in astronomy, geography and medical divination. At the age of 34, he was a scholar and served as a doctor in Taichang Temple, a satrap in Zhan and a Taoist in Nanjing Temple.

In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of bureaucrats at that time, and was demoted to Xuwendian history, which angered the emperor. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he was criticized by his superiors and opposed by local forces because he suppressed and angered dignitaries. Finally, in the 26th year of Wanli (65438)

During my stay at home, on the one hand, I hope that there will be a day when I will "repay my gratitude", on the other hand, I hope that "there are important officials in the court, and there are no hungry tiger officials in counties and counties, and it is enough to add a volume of poems every year." Later, he gradually gave up the idea of being an official and devoted himself to drama and poetry creation.

Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, opera creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Return to the Soul, The Story of Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan, are collectively called "Four Dreams in Linchuan", among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece.

These plays are not only loved by the people of China, but also spread to Britain, Japanese, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art. ..

Tang's monograph "The Temple of Qingyuan Opera in Yihuang County" is also an important opera performance document in the history of China opera, which has a pioneering guiding role.

Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. There are four volumes of the Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume of Hongquan Yicao, and two volumes of Asking about Acacia.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ceng Gong

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang Tingjian

Baidu encyclopedia-Tang Xianzu