What does news documentary mean?

Question 1: What is the difference between news documentary photography and life documentary photography? News documentary photography and life documentary photography record facts through photography, which is their similarity. The difference is that news documentary photography records the facts that the masses want to know but don't know, that is, news facts, mainly for the public, while life documentary photography only records the facts in their own (or related people's) lives, mainly for themselves (or themselves).

I hope to adopt.

Question 2: What does it mean to listen to one piece of news every day and record 20 pieces? Listen to the news every day, extract the summary of news content, ***20 articles.

Question 3: What is a documentary photo? After the website was opened, there was a special topic about the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up and the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. My documentary photo: the change of clothing in 20 years. I believe you can use it. jiadeyi.blshe/post/649 1/29488 1

Question 4: How to write1? The concept of communication in documentary reports.

Communication is a form of news reporting that concretely, vividly and vividly reflects news events or typical people by means of narration, description, lyricism and discussion. It is a kind of narrative, which is often used in newspapers, radio stations and news agencies.

2. The characteristics of communication

Generally speaking, communication has four characteristics:

(1) Strict authenticity.

(2) objectivity of reporting.

(3) strong timeliness.

(4) Vividness of description.

3. Communication type

(1) According to the content, communication is generally divided into character communication, event communication, character file communication and work communication.

(2) Communication is divided into general note communication, interview notes (interviews with people), short stories, collections, tour, documentary, stories, close-ups, sketches, sidelights, essays and interview notes.

4. Communication writing

First, the theme should be clear. With a clear theme, there is a standard for selecting materials, and there is a basis for the beginning, transition, * * and ending.

Second, the materials should be accurate. According to the requirements of the theme, weigh the materials; Write down the most typical, attractive and reflective materials.

Question 5: The concept of news documentary programs and their differences from special programs. The more detailed the better, thank you! Special programs refer to TV programs that focus on culture, education, art, science, people and events. Special programs have many forms of expression, such as pure reports, comments, interviews, or comprehensive forms. Special programs are more concentrated than ordinary TV programs, and have higher requirements on the choice of themes and the depth of reports.

News programs refer to radio or TV programs based on news materials. News programs can include live or pre-recorded interviews, expert analysis, opinion polls, and occasionally editorial content. News simulcast refers to a form of TV or radio news programs, that is, news programs jointly broadcast by TV or radio stations at the same time. This kind of program is marked by a great deal of information, and its main characteristics are timeliness, universality and directionality. The difference between news program and news program is that it summarizes many news items without comment.

Question 6: What is documentary writing? Documentary writing

Documentary is a difficult style. Many old writers, including some mature writers' documentary articles, are difficult to pass the editing and final review, and even some documentaries were filmed in the early stage. There are many reasons, such as the timeliness of the article, the problem of writing and the problem of conception, but the standard that ultimately determines whether a documentary is adopted or not is the theme.

"Subjective determinism" is a hard indicator of documentary articles. As far as documentary articles are concerned, writing methods and ideas can be constantly adjusted and revised in the process of writing. Only the "subject matter" is objective, and the event happened, just like this. Is it a small thing or a big thing? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Is it moving or dull? Is it strange or ordinary? Is it affection or love? Is it for the private or the public? Is it life or entertainment? This cannot be changed, but as an author, you can choose. Under the same theme, of course, we should choose great events, good things, touching and strange stories. Public spirit is better than private spirit. Because it is interesting and has a selling point, the article can attract readers' attention to the greatest extent and stand out from many documentaries. At least let the editors shine at the moment. If even the editors can't impress them, how can they impress thousands of readers in Qian Qian? A good documentary must make people feel comfortable and happy, and give people a sense of beauty after reading it, rather than making people feel heavy. Narration or reasoning should make people feel optimistic, sunny and relaxed, not boring or lengthy, and embody the concept of "being a happy person and living in harmony". In fact, the "theme" is not abstruse. To judge whether a theme is valuable, the standard is to see whether it meets the "three noes": whether the story develops in twists and turns; Is the figure high or not; Whether the emotional context is true or not. The combination of the three is a "good theme".

Good subject matter is also good creation. When the creation is finally put into words, it must conform to the basic writing mode of "documentary literature" (of course, the mode is not fixed). First, make up your mind. On the basis of sufficient interviews and reliable materials, according to the general situation of the story, a conception is given, that is, which aspect of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, loyalty, courage, filial piety and forbearance. Secondly, put forward the topic. According to the idea, refer to the most touching plot and ending, and express the theme and events concisely with straightforward and eye-catching words. Say it again, opening. At the beginning of writing, the general documentary will have an introduction or prepress, giving the background of the event, and generally will not talk about the results to attract readers' desire to read. Finally, write. Usually in three or four stages. Use subheadings to separate levels. Subtitles should not duplicate the theme of the article. And write in chronological order, the occurrence, development, * * * and ending process of the story. A good documentary must have three-dimensional characters, prominent contradictions in the story, ups and downs in the plot, and full themes and feelings. To do this, we need several descriptions: 1, and detail description: the story of the characters is fully excavated and the details determine whether the story is touching or not. 2. Dialogue description: The characters' words and dialogues are reprocessed in line with the scene at that time, and the quotations are appropriate. Promote the development of the plot and pave the way for the next * * *. 3. Psychological description: The psychological description of the characters must be meticulous. Many documentary articles are not vivid because the psychological description of characters is not in place, or even there is no psychological description. Such a documentary is actually a failure. 4. Lyrics description: Lyrics are an emotional boost. The jargon is sensational. A good documentary is indispensable, often permeated with the psychological description of the characters. Sometimes some small details and external descriptions also play this role, such as a character's frequent smile, a turn around and a tear, which are all good points of sensational description. A good author will grasp this nuance, thus achieving a good documentary article, and "master, master" is embodied here.

Question 7: China news documentaries use press cards. Of course, the press card is used to confirm the identity of the interview. What else do you want to do with it?

Question 8: I am about to graduate and want to be a journalist (news documentary). What should I do? Seriously consult your predecessors, thank humbly! You need to learn relevant knowledge (through books, internet and consulting experts in this field) (such as learning copywriting, learning tones, learning arrangement, learning language organization ability, etc.). )

Need to accumulate relevant experience

I need to have a detailed plan (for example, I need to know this industry first, then I need to consult experts in this industry, then I need to know all aspects of this industry from the Internet, then I need to experience it by myself constantly, and finally I need to sort out all the information I have learned)

Need to carry out the above three contents!

Good luck! ~

Question 9: What does it mean to get media reports for the record in practice? For example, during or after the summer internship, you can get real-time reports or follow-up reports from media reporters and publish them in newspapers or periodicals.

Question 10: What lens does the news documentary use? As we all know, the golden focal length of humanities documentary is 35mm.

You can choose a 35mm fixed-focus lens or a 35mm zoom lens, such as 24-70.

There are three reasons for choosing a fixed focus head:

First, it is conducive to cultivating one's sense of lens, which is more helpful for composition or blind shot;

Second, you can focus more on the shooting itself and not spend more time hesitating about changing the focal length;

Third, in terms of image quality, fixed-focus lenses are usually better than zoom lenses.

The zoom lens can shoot some other themes, such as landscapes and portraits, and can also shoot documentaries from different perspectives, depending on your needs.