Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are some interesting places in Chaoshan area?
What are some interesting places in Chaoshan area?
Eight scenic spots in Chaozhou left by bureaucrats, poets and poets in the Ming Dynasty after visiting Chaozhou: the setting of Longtan (now Wulongtan in garden village, Xiangqiao District), Fengshan Qiuju (now Chaoan returns to the lake under Caifengling), the peak of the pen is cool in the evening (now Bijia Mountain), Jinshan Chaoxu (now Jinshan Top) and Fengqi Kapok (now Italy). In the Qing Dynasty, eight scenic spots in Chaozhou were formed: Xiangqiao Spring Rise, which was the first famous stone bridge built in Song Dynasty in China-Xiangzi Bridge; The oak of Han Temple is a landscape of Han Temple that eulogizes the long-standing and well-preserved achievements of Han Yu in dealing with the tide in Tang Dynasty. The rain in the Phoenix is the charming scenery of the Phoenix Terrace, which was built in the Ming Dynasty and is now rebuilt. Beige Buddha Lantern is a delicate and elegant Beige scenic spot, which was founded in the Song Dynasty and written in the Ming Dynasty, integrating natural scenery and human stories. The West Lake Fishing Raft is the scenery of the West Lake, which began in the Tang Dynasty, was written in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Longqiu Pagoda, a
Dragon Shu Pagoda, is a reminiscence of your Excellency in the North and the "Tower Courtyard Navigating the Boat" in the past. Now it is empathizing with the scenery of Phoenix Pagoda. Crocodile crossing the autumn wind is a tribute to Tang Hanyu's sacrifice to crocodiles here and his view of the ancient ferry crossing away from Yixi. Gu Song, Jinshan, is the scene of "Maqiu Songcui" on Ma Fa's tomb, a hero of anti-Yuan Dynasty. These scenes are the human landscapes that must be visited during the tidal journey. At present, the scenic spot we can enjoy is the Eight Scenes of Chaozhou, which has been praised since the Qing Dynasty. Then, why can the Eight Scenes of Qing Dynasty gradually replace the Eight Scenes of Ming Dynasty and spread for a long time? Visitors may not be able to tell the reason.
The current Eight Scenes of Chaozhou are located outside the ancient mansion city Guo, so they are called the Eight Scenes of Chaozhou. The mansion city is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River, with Jinshan in the north, Bijia Mountain in the east, Hulu Mountain in the west, and the Han River flowing around the south of the country, which naturally forms a landscape trend map of "three mountains and one water to protect the city Guo". Except for the "West Lake Fishing Raft", the eight scenic spots are all on the bank of Hanjiang River. This has something to do with the landscape and geomantic pattern of Chaozhou city, such as the ancient folk song Day: "Chaozhou is like a literary man, and his head is like a ling feng." Touch the pen holder with your left hand and hold the gourd with your right hand. Kick the stars, and there will be a phoenix in the north (abdomen). Buried in the navel, the generation of princes. " That is to say, the Eight Scenes in Chaozhou are the scenery with a long history and cultural accumulation and mountains and rivers, leaving traces of Chaozhou's bureaucratic sages, as well as the legacy of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. These landscapes, which are full of interest in humanities and landscapes, conform to the natural law of "mountains are alive because of water, water turns with mountains, and man and nature are integrated"
Eight Scenes in Puning
1. Peifeng Pagoda
Located in Houkeng Village, 3 kilometers northeast of Hongyang Town, it was built in Qianlong for seven years. In the past, it belonged to Wuli Township, so it was called Wuli Pagoda. Peifeng Tower, with its quaint and magnificent shape, has stood tall for more than 2 years and is the "wind-cultivating pagoda" of the "eight scenic spots in Puning". The tower is divided into seven layers, octagonal, and its high body is mainly rammed with concrete, and its eaves frame is supplemented with masonry, which is quite distinctive. There is a algae well in the seventh floor, and the top of the tower is composed of a big gourd and a small pig iron gourd with a weight of more than a thousand kilograms supported by its last three rounds of lotus, which is unique. There is a couplet in the tower gate: Seven-level Gao Qingxiong inserts Han; Qianfeng ring arch is strong and supportive. The tower is hollow, with peculiar spiral stone steps of 12 steps, which can be climbed to all floors. Standing on the seventh floor corridor of the tower, you can get a panoramic view of the mountains and rivers. Around Peifeng Tower, it was the activity center of Puning peasant movement during the first revolutionary civil war. In 1958, the Puning county government allocated special funds for the comprehensive repair of Peifeng Tower; In 1961, the tower was listed as a county key protection unit, and in 1989, it was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
2. Wenchang Pavilion
Wenchang Pavilion is the former site where Lin Zexu, an imperial envoy of Destruction of Opium at Humen, died in the Qing Dynasty. It is well-known in the whole city, the whole province, the whole country and even abroad. It is also a cultural relic protection unit in Puning City and a patriotic education base in Jieyang City and Puning City. Lin Zexu, a great patriot and national hero in modern China, was born in Fuzhou in 1785 and died in Puning in 185 (thirty years of Qing Daoguang). At that time, Lin Zexu, as an imperial envoy, went from Fujian to
Guangxi, passing through Puning Branch (Wenchang Pavilion). Unfortunately, he died because of his obsession.
? Wenchang Pavilion is located in the north of Hongyang, the old city of Puning. According to the "Puning County Records" written by Qianlong, "The Division Mansion is located in Wenchang Pavilion in the east of Chenghuang Temple. In the 6th year of Kangxi, Luo Bingqi, a magistrate of a county, advocated donating money to build a building. The front is the factory hall, the porch is neat, the back is the high pavilion, and the Wenchang statue is worshipped on the top, and the Yan dormitory is under it. Count three into nine rooms. All
envoys are stationed here. " According to Natalie, a magistrate of Puning County in the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, in the 6th year of Kangxi, Luo Bing, a magistrate of a county, "stayed in Wenchang, taking it as the secretary of the article, but the place was not enough for culture and education, and worshiped the canon". Therefore, the donation was advocated to build "East of the Chenghuang Temple",
to get rid of hazel and weeds, to promote civil engineering, and then to build a lofty pavilion and worship Wenchang. The dormitory under it is divided into three rooms and nine rooms, which is the division mansion. Gaipuyi, a thoroughfare connected with the tide of the province
, is also a place for luggage exchanges, so you should learn more from it, but stop for something, so as not to disturb He Lv just because of the residents' homes. ". From this, it can be seen that Wenchang Pavilion was built during the reign of Kangxi and rebuilt during the reign of Tongzhi, and it has always been dual-purpose: it is both a place to worship Wenchang gods and a branch mansion that was stopped by temporary envoys. Because in the late Qing Dynasty, four brave "grandfathers" such as Hao Youjin were stationed here, Wenchang Pavilion was also known as the "four grandfathers".
? Built in the 6th year of Kangxi (1721) and rebuilt in the 11th year of Tongzhi (1872), it is still intact. * * * Three rooms and two patios face south, with a width of 13.97m and a depth of 57.6m.. There are four shuttle-shaped megalithic columns in the middle entrance hall, the wooden frame is beam-lifting, and the roof is Xieding Mountain. Then there are three (two bedrooms and one living room) two-story attics with a width of 13.35 meters and a depth of 8 meters. The attic is 8.2 meters high and has double eaves. The architectural style is solemn, simple and generous.
? Wenchang Pavilion is famous for its thirty years of Daoguang (185), and a famous figure-imperial envoy Lin Zexu was welcomed in Puning Branch Mansion. When the Taiping Rebellion broke out in Guangxi, on September 13th of the 3th year of Daoguang, the Qing court appointed Lin Zexu, who was on leave and returned to his hometown of Fuzhou (known as Hou Guan in ancient times) to be an imperial envoy, and asked him to "go to Guangxi". Lin Zexu, who was ill at home, "received the imperial edict in Hou Guan on September 28th, and he was so energetic that he went to the road ...... and traveled hundreds of miles every day". (Chronicles of Chaozhou) Lin Zexu was in a hurry because of illness, and his condition became worse. He came to Puning (Hongyang) on October 1, and his life was dying, so he had to stay for treatment. Lin Zexu stayed in the east wing downstairs of Wenchang Pavilion, and later died suddenly in Wenchang Pavilion in Puning on October 2 because of "cold".
? In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Lin Zexu was appointed as an imperial envoy to Guangdong to ban opium. He resisted the pressure of the Qing court capitulationists, resolutely banned drugs, severely punished drug traffickers, burned opium, and righteously organized officers and men to resist the military invasion of western powers. Lin Zexu Zhongzheng's selfless noble quality and fearless patriotism shine in history and leave indelible glory in the hearts of Chinese people at home and abroad. The home of Lin's loyal soul, Puning Wenchang Pavilion, has been visited by people from all walks of life for years. When people visit Wenchang Pavilion, they naturally show their sincere respect for Lin Zexu and their deep hatred for drug making, drug trafficking and invaders.
? In May, 1995, Chen Shaoji, member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Province and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee who came to Puning to inspect the drug control work, visited the former site accompanied by the mayor of Jieyang and the leaders of Puning City. On June 26th, 1995, the International Anti-drug Day, Puning Youth Anti-drug Swearing Conference was held in Wenchang Pavilion, which further reflected the patriotic education significance and historical significance of Wenchang Pavilion, a scenic spot where the anti-drug hero Lin Zexu's loyal soul is located.
3. Lotus Temple
Lotus Temple is located in Puning City, Guangdong Province. It was founded in 1914 by Master Genle, a famous monk in Chaoshan, with the support of his brother Genkuan. It is located in the center of today's quicksand city, on the north side of Guangshan Highway, adjacent to the quicksand highway. The temple is clean and solemn with a beautiful environment.
successive abbots of Lianhua temple are famous monks in Chaoshan area, who are highly respected. When Master Genle founded the Lotus Temple, he sprouted the idea of "Buddhism on earth" and personally wrote the "Wanjiasheng Buddha" plaque and hung it in the center of the main hall of the Buddhist temple. The Puning Branch of Guangdong Lingdong Buddhist Federation was established, which made outstanding contributions to the development of Buddhism in Puning Temple. Master Youbao, who succeeded the abbot, inherited Master Genle's last wish, developed both agriculture and Zen, further improved the temple facilities, and actively played the role of Buddhist organizations in benefiting the world. In 1953, Youbao was elected as the representative of the first People's Congress of Puning County. Later, the temple became a material warehouse and a factory run by the street. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the temple gradually came back to life. Master Youde, the current abbot, unites with many believers, refurbishes monasteries, finds lost Buddhist scriptures, and adds utensils and artifacts. He has gone through all the hardships and worked hard to regain the glory of famous temples. There is a bronze Buddha statue imported into China from overseas around 1949, which weighs 24 kilograms and is 58 centimeters high. It was moved away in the "four old" and sold to the waste collection station with old copper and scrap iron, which was returned to the furnace several times. Fortunately, an employee carefully protected thirteen spring and autumn periods. Master Youde traveled all over the streets and villages, asking thousands of families, and finally made the treasure of this town and temple see the light of day and return to the Buddhist altar. There is a well in the temple, which was dug at a fixed point when Master Zugenle started the temple. The water quality is sweet and the drought is inexhaustible. During the occupation of the temple, the monk walked away from the spring and dried up, becoming a dead well, which lasted for thirteen years. The restoration of the temple and the return of monks to the spring are all amazing. Hard work pays off, and after years of unremitting efforts by monks, the temple is full of vitality and open to the outside world. In 1986, Puning Temple Buddhist Association was established here.
The monks and lay people in Lotus Temple love their country and religion, abide by the law and discipline, and actively participate in the construction of socialist two civilizations. As early as the 195s, they donated money to buy airplanes, and made efforts to protect the country and defend the country. Monks follow the teaching of "Don't do evil, do good for all", try their best to help the poor, apply drugs to help students, build bridges and pave the way for the benefit of all beings. In 1995, the western part of Guangdong was flooded, and the temple donated more than 1, yuan. In 1996, a farmer's gas exploded in Guangtai town, and a family in Hongyang town caught fire, causing many burns and serious losses. The monks came to the hospital with money and materials to express their condolences and visited the patients, which deeply moved them. In the summer of 1998, the Yangtze River Basin was severely flooded. In the case of shortage of reconstruction funds, the Zen Temple acted quickly and donated 25, yuan to support the people in the disaster area. It is admirable to care for all beings.
Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of Puning's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, Lotus Temple has gradually developed from a single-story structure of a family temple when it was first built into a jungle-style temple that not only embodies the traditional characteristics of Buddhism in China, but also combines with modern urban architecture. The main buildings include Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Tibetan Scripture Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Gongde Hall, Sanshanmen, monk's house and restaurant. A lotus temple, "a million people live in a blessed land and three thousand world jungles", is displayed in front of people.
The famous founder of Lotus Temple is Master Genle. The current abbot, Master Youde, is 84 years old.
4. Fang Yao's former residence
De 'anli, located in the southeast of Hongyang Town, Puning City, was the mansion of Fang Yao, the governor of Guangdong Navy in Qing Dynasty. Founded in the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1868), it took 2 years to build one after another, including Laozhai, Zhongzhai, Xinde Anli and Shaoyuan. The architectural pattern of Laozhai is "birds fly at the phoenix", Zhongzhai and Xinde 'anli are "four-horse trailers", and the three villages are connected, with 773 houses and an external stockade river, with a total area of more than 4, square meters. It is a rare large-scale mansion-style building group in Guangdong Province.
5. Meimei Xiangxue
Puning is rich in green plums, which was named "the hometown of green plums in China" by the State Council.
In the twelfth lunar month, plum blossoms in Meilin and Gaopu, the main plum producing areas in Puning City, stretch for dozens of miles, like endless snowfields, which are full of fragrance and overflowing with plum blossoms. This is the famous "Shili Plum Blossom Mountain". Many tourists from home and abroad come here to enjoy the plum blossoms. In the season when the plum blossoms are in full bloom, they are eager to enjoy the scenery.
6. Ma Si Rock Temple
Located at the eastern foot of Mashan in the west of Puning Chiwei, it was founded in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the oldest existing rock temple in Puning.
According to legend, this temple was founded as a Dojo by a monk in the Tang Dynasty, but it was abolished after several times. This temple is a compound building built in the past dynasties after the Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. It consists of a main hall and wings on both sides. In front of the gate, there is an arch around the wall, with mountain gates on both sides, and the top of the hall is a hard top. There are countless boulders in front of the temple. If you stand and sit, you will listen to the Dharma. There is a thousand-year-old banyan tree behind the temple, with staggered roots and protruding dew, such as dragons grabbing treasures; On the left of the temple, there is a boulder like a horse, which is called "Stone Ma Si Wind"; On the right side of the temple, it can be seen that the clear spring flows out of the crevice and into the monk's kitchen, which is called "washing the bowl and flowing the spring". According to legend, Han Yu visited the temple during the tide control, and there are still the former sites of "Xiema Hall" and "Tiema Stone" next to the temple. Since the establishment of Ma Si Rock Temple, its reputation has spread far and wide, and it has been filled with incense, attracting countless tourists to visit and pay homage.
7. Panlong Pavilion (distant view)
Located in Longshigang, Meilin Town, Puning City, it was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Panlongge Temple is the largest temple in Puning, which is divided into upper and lower temples, and the main building is a single-storey high pavilion. There are three holy buddhas, reclining buddhas and eighteen arhats, which are magnificent and lifelike. The pavilion and attic of the temple are resplendent, magnificent in architecture and beautifully carved; There are six mountains and eighteen scenic spots around the temple, and it is known as "Chaozhou Little Wutai Mountain".
8. Tieling spearmint
Tieling, namely Tieshan, is located in the south of Hongyang Town, Puning City, on the north bank of Lianjiang River, rising from the ground with an altitude of 48 meters. In the mountains, the mountains are fighting for each other and the pines are whistling, especially the wild orchids in the cliff stream. When the flowers bloom, the fragrance overflows in all fields. "Tiezhang Lanfen" is one of the eight scenic spots in Puning in the old days.
Tieshan, the "town mountain" of Puning, is now the emblem of Puning.
In addition, there is
South Australia Island Eco-tourism Zone, 754-6869 754-68333 5159, 5th Floor, Old Finance Building, Houzhai Town, South Australia, Shantou City
Huanshi Scenic Area, Shantou City, 754-749815 754-7492. 9888 754-7872896 51598
Lotus Peak in Haimen, Chaoyang District, Shantou 754-6632419 754-6632419 51513234
Shantou Agricultural Science Park No.59, Chaoshan Road, Shantou 754-822938 754- Resort) 754-8863462 754-8869365 51541
Chenghai Laiwu Tourism Resort Tourism Development Bureau of Laiwu Management Committee, Chenghai District, Shantou 754-55149 754-55489 5158
Zhongshan Park, Shantou. 5425 51531
Jinsha Park No.42 Jinsha Road, Shantou 754-824468 51541
Stone Battery Park No.2 Haibin Road, Shantou 754-854312 515313
Overseas Chinese Park No.13 Block, Zhongshan East Road, Shantou 754-
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