Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - It's practical to remember these photographic formulas?

It's practical to remember these photographic formulas?

The photography formula must be rotten in the stomach, the atmosphere must be heavy, and the rain and fog will not be spared: under the special conditions of the weather and the background of special scenes, unexpected wonders and atmosphere can often be photographed, which is very shocking. Of course, it all depends on your luck. Rainy and foggy days do not necessarily produce good works. Sometimes in some scenes, the rain and fog in the sky can create a special artistic conception and a fabulous picture, which is beautiful.

There are more cloudy days, mainly cloudless: this is one of the most commonly used gliding in landscape photography. The blue sky with thick and beautiful white clouds is the photographer's favorite photo. Coupled with the shocking charm scene, the blockbuster will come from your hands. Cloudless skies in Wan Li often lack a sense of hierarchy and are gray. It is better to shoot the sky less and give priority to the ground.

Focus on the theme, smooth: focus on the theme, which is one of the most basic operating rules of photographers. Where is the focus, where is the theme, this is the law. The first problem to be solved in landscape photography is the balance of the horizon, which is not allowed to be staggered and the picture is unbalanced, especially in landscape photography.

Streams should be exposed for a long time and continuously dense: most scenes such as waterfalls and streams can be exposed for a long time through slow doors, which can make the picture feel drizzly and have a different atmosphere. But you can also use high-speed shutter to shoot according to your own creativity, and solidify the scenes such as water droplets, which will be another scene. Anyway, it depends on your personal hobby.

Cloudy and cloudless land: Cloudy and cloudless land is one of the most commonly used air gliding in landscape photography. Most photographers can understand the meaning of these two sentences. The blue sky and the thick and beautiful white clouds are the happiest and most exciting moments for photographers, and then the stunning charm scene sets it off, and the blockbuster comes from your hands.

Small aperture depth of field, fully open to the background: small aperture depth of field, large focus range, can play a role in clear and detailed performance of large scenes. The large aperture scene is shallow and the focus range is small, which can highlight the theme and blur the background. But the practical application of depth of field depends on the focal length and distance of the lens. The longer the focal length, the larger the aperture, the shallower the depth of field, and the shorter the focal length, the smaller the aperture.

Polarization to reflect light and gradient contrast: How to use polarizer or gradient mirror correctly is a problem that photographers must understand. The characteristic of polarizer is that it can better remove some messy and dazzling reflections in the scene, and gradient mirror can balance the contrast of light. In particular, gradient lens is the most commonly used photography. In addition to balancing the contrast of light, when shooting at about 45 degrees with sunlight, it can also make the sky darker, bluer and whiter.

For photographers, it is particularly important to remove debris from the field of vision and pick up garbage before shooting. Although it is exaggerated, it shows that when shooting photographic works, the picture should be as simple and clean as possible. Avoid the phenomenon that the picture is chaotic, the theme is not divided, and the guests usurp the role of the host.

Wonders emphasize the atmosphere, but the rain and fog don't pass: under the background of special weather conditions and special scenes, unexpected wonders and atmosphere can often be photographed, which is very shocking. Of course, it all depends on your luck. Rainy and foggy days do not necessarily produce good works. Sometimes, in some scenes, the rain and fog in the sky can create a fabulous special artistic conception.

Great scenery depends on running frequently and looking empty before going to bed: every excellent landscape photography is obtained through hard work, tireless long journey and baptism of rain, snow and hail in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Kindness and laziness can never make good landscape photography. The weather is the most sensitive issue for photographers, so it is most important to master the weather the next day, especially to pay attention to the morning and evening of the next day.

Side backlighting is a common method to shoot flowers and slow the door to show action. Its advantage is that due to the light, the picture has a sense of layering and three-dimensionality, at the same time, it can make the flowers appear transparent, the texture can be fully expressed, and it can also form a sharp contrast between light and shade and highlight the theme. Some special flowers can be operated through the slow door, forming an unexpected artistic conception and effect of combining static and dynamic.

Look at the mountains to find sidelights, and look at the water to shoot reflections: the purpose of looking at the mountains to find sidelights is to make the landscape rich in layering and three-dimensionality, not to make the picture simple. Shooting reflections with water is also one of the methods commonly used by photographers. In a sunny environment, the water is like a mirror, and it is more poetic to use the available scenes to shoot reflections.