Kaiyuan district social undertakings

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, cultural and recreational activities such as storytelling, rap, answering drums, singing songs, Nanqu, Lantern Festival, dragon dance and so on came one after another, and literary and artistic activities such as bookstores, theaters, theaters and poetry clubs came into being and lasted for a long time. During the Republic of China, traditional folk literature and art activities were still very active. Elegant arts such as calligraphy, painting and sculpture are gradually popularized. Kang Bozhong, Chen Wenzhong and others, who are enthusiastic about cultural education, initiated the establishment of a universal education society, held compulsory evening classes, organized social and cultural activities such as reading newspapers and periodicals, publishing publications, performing new plays and giving speeches, and also opened up reading rooms, exhibition rooms, recreation rooms, chess rooms, conference halls and other venues. After 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), the agency opened branches in Ren Mei Palace, Houxi Road and Kaiyuan Road respectively. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the People's Education Society was taken over by the state and renamed as Xiamen People's Cultural Center. Since then, Kaiyuan District has also set up amateur theatrical troupes, literary and art teams and propaganda teams to perform in streets, troops, enterprises and schools, which has a great influence on cultivating grassroots amateur backbones. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, mass culture developed rapidly and gradually formed a four-level cultural network of city, district, street and residence. 1978 kaiyuan cultural center was established, which has 6 street cultural stations, 1 children's library, 4 amateur Kunqu opera troupes and 1 folk professional Yue opera troupes. After 1986, calligraphy association, photography association and drama association were established. In factories, schools, enterprises and institutions, literary and artistic teams such as Quyi Team, Dragon Dance Team, Stilts Team, Waist Drum Team, Brass Band, Piano Team, Photography Team and Calligraphy Team have been established. 1August, 1992, the "Xiahe Cultural Belt" was established, and 17 cultural demonstration sites were set up for co-construction, tourism, folk customs, neighborhoods and campuses. Hold "Cao Fang Cup Special Zone Lighting Photography Exhibition", "National Defense Cup Grass-roots Militia Cultural Performance", "Fourth National Symposium on Mass Culture Theory of Friendship Cities", "Yiyuan Cup" National Calligraphy Competition, and "Kaiyuan Cup" provincial drama and sketch competition; To undertake the production of many TV feature films reflecting the construction of two civilizations in the jurisdiction, such as the Road to Kaiyuan; Cooperate with 30 sister cities across the country to hold mass cultural theory seminars and art exchange activities such as calligraphy, art and photography exhibitions; Jointly hold the "Little Egret Art Festival" with the Municipal Education Commission and the District Education Bureau. The District Cultural Center was identified by the Fujian Provincial Department of Culture as a demonstration hall for the implementation of the "Cao Fang Plan" in Fujian Province, and was identified by the Ministry of Culture as one of the first batch of nine national mass cultural institutions reform pilots in 1993. Kaiyuan Park Cultural Station has become the "National Standard Cultural Station", while Park and wucun Cultural Station have become the "Top 100 Cultural Stations" in Fujian Province.

The cultural market in Kaiyuan District has developed from the "storytelling field" attached to the teahouse and the comic stand on the street. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, new commercial and entertainment places such as music teahouse, karaoke room, karaoke room, electronic entertainment room, video projection room, table (table) ball room, bowling alley, roller skating rink and activity station for the elderly have developed rapidly. In order to strengthen management, 1979 established the amateur civilized school for cultural industry operators and the Kaiyuan District Cultural Self-employed Association. 1988 cultural market management leading groups have been set up in all districts and streets. 1994 cultural market inspection team was established. By 1995, there are 84 newsstands, 52 electronic recreation rooms, song and dance halls, karaoke halls 12, 28 video projection rooms, cinemas 1, 8 billiards cities (halls), and audio and video products are rented and retailed1/kloc. There are many cultural relics in Kaiyuan District. Fifteen of the "Twenty-four Scenes" in Xiamen in the past were in Kaiyuan District. For example, among the eight scenic spots, Hung Kai watches the sun, the balcony is at sunrise, the tiger creek is at jathyapple, the longevity pine sound and the fishing fire; In the "Little Eight Scenes", the golden list captures the rocky mountains, the golden rooster sings, the sky is ringing, the sky is full of flowers, the jade flowers in the rocks, the Taiping stone smiles, and the white deer is full of smoke. Baoshan Shengquan, Ziyun Deyu and Dugao Qindong in the scenery. Due to the changes of the times, "fishing fire" and "singing golden rooster" no longer exist.

Jinbangshan Park is one of the top ten scenic spots in Gulangyu-Shiwan National Scenic Area. It is a comprehensive park integrating culture, sightseeing and entertainment, with a total area of 86 hectares. There are many cultural relics in the park, such as Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Chen Anshi, Baoshan Rock Temple and Chen Huacheng Cemetery. There are seven municipal parks in this area, the most famous of which are Zhongshan Park and Shiwan Botanical Garden.

China provincial cultural relics protection units have the former site of Xiamen Federation of Trade Unions (Tudun Lane). Municipal cultural relics protection units include Chen Gongci (next to the former South Primary School), the former site of the Xiamen Working Committee of the Communist Party of China (central Fujian) (Inspirational Road), the Xiamen Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, and the "August 23" artillery battle site. From 65438 to 0970, the population of the whole region was 98377, and the natural growth rate was 10.22‰. After carrying out family planning work, the natural growth rate of 1980 was 2.5 1‰. With the continuous expansion of jurisdiction, the population has gradually increased. 1990, the population of the whole region was 2 1724 1, and the natural growth rate was 5. 18‰. Since the 1990s, family planning has been continuously strengthened. 1995 The birth rate was 8.30‰, the natural growth rate was 3.20‰, the planned birth rate reached 99.57%, and the floating population in the whole region was 6,543,800+0.27 million. Since 1980s, the family planning work in Kaiyuan District has been rated as advanced every year. 1.983 ~ 1.995 is the advanced family planning unit in Fujian Province, 1.986 is the advanced family planning collective in China, and 1.995 is the advanced family planning area in cities and towns in China.