Nine photographic structures

Nine kinds of photographic composition

Nine kinds of photographic composition, in life, taking pictures is a very pleasant thing, and when shooting, there are some basic composition methods, most of which are very practical. I've arranged nine kinds of photographic compositions for you. Let's have a look.

Nine photographic compositions 1 tips 1: classic trisection and tic-tac-toe composition

I believe many photographers are familiar with this. Based on the composition method of the golden ratio principle, the picture is divided into "wells", and the prominent subject can be placed at the intersection of the wells, while the background level can be presented at a ratio of three.

Tip 2: Create a perspective visual line

Grasp the existing perspective line in the shooting picture and use it to focus the eyes of the "audience" on the person they want to highlight.

Tip 3: Diagonal division

Finding the diagonal line in the picture and applying it can make the picture look more vivid.

Tip 4: Make good use of the framework in the scene.

If natural frames such as doors and windows appear in the shooting picture, they can be used appropriately.

Tip 5: Tin foil

Pay attention to the contrast between the subject and the background to make the subject more prominent.

Tip 6: Fill the screen.

In fact, it is a close-up or even close-up shooting method, which makes the expression or details of the subject or the subject better presented.

Tip 7: The window of the soul presses the center line.

When taking portraits of people, the eyes of the more sacred subject can be aimed at the vertical midline.

Tip 8: A pattern or pattern element that repeats continuously.

If the subject in the picture can form large-scale pattern lines, it is very happy. It would be better if these lines were still a little "rebellious" and not completely arranged regularly.

Tip 9: Symmetric composition method

Taking the central axis of the picture as the dividing line makes the picture appear symmetrical, which can also bring different freshness visually.

Nine kinds of photographic composition 2 photographic composition has always been very important for beginners. However, composition has always been a bit controversial. Some people say that taking pictures must have a composition, and the picture will look good. People who like creative photography think that composition will limit our creation.

In fact, for those who are not very skilled in photography technology control, I still suggest that you learn basic composition first. Because we learned the basic composition, our photos at least won't go wrong when shooting. Wait until the technology is mature, then put aside composition, break the limitations of composition, and make bold innovations.

Triangular composition is also a nine-square composition. Just put the subject in the picture at the intersection when shooting. The subject can be seen at a glance, with appropriate blank space, and the sense of coordination will be good.

Guiding line composition is to guide people with dotted lines or solid lines in the picture. When the line of sight is close to the subject, the picture will be more dynamic and narrative.

Diagonal composition can be the diagonal of a straight line or the diagonal of a triangle. Pictures with diagonal lines will not be dull, but will be more lively.

Frame composition is also the main body that we need to highlight when using those virtual and real frames in reality. Frame The frame of composition can be a window or anything, as long as there is a frame.

Contrast composition is to use the contrast of light and shade, color, background and subject in the picture. In contrast, the composition is effective in highlighting the theme.

Close-up composition is also a filling composition. When shooting, sometimes the subject has too much abuse, which leads to the empty inspiration of the picture. At this time, close to the main body, the picture will be filled directly, which will not cause emptiness and the visual impact will become stronger.

The composition method of putting eyes on the central axis of the picture is also called the main eye composition method. When shooting, try to put the eyes of the characters on the central axis of the picture and focus on the main eye, which will make the picture feel great.

Repeated composition, repeated composition means that when we shoot, everything we shoot is repeated. On the background of repetition, finding the center of the subject will produce strong visual impact and tension.

Symmetrical composition, which brings the stability and balance of the picture, is also one of China's classical aesthetics, and it is not easy to make mistakes.

Composition in photography is really important. In the process of learning photography, the most important thing is to learn to think with your own thinking and not to be imprisoned by other people's thoughts. It is useful to know what we want. In this process, photography is another way for us to communicate with others. Learning to focus is the essence of photography.

Nine three-point composition methods for photographic composition

In photographic composition, the picture is divided into three parts horizontally and vertically, and the intersection of these lines is also called the center of interest. When observing a photo, people's eyes are often attracted by these interesting centers, so when taking a photo, you can try to put the main things you want to express near the interesting centers.

Three-point composition method is also the most widely used method in all composition methods, so I won't go into details here.

Convergence line synthesis method

Meeting line is a very common composition method, which some people call guiding line composition.

When composing a composition with a convergence line, the audience's eyes will definitely look to the convergence point, that is, the focus of the audience. The position of the focus is very important for the appreciation of the picture.

You can focus on the middle, or you can use the three-point composition method, focusing on the left or right position to form a certain visual impact.

Diagonal synthesis method

How to enhance the three-dimensional sense, extensibility and sense of movement of photos? When you are at a loss, you might as well arrange the subject you want to highlight on the diagonal.

Frame construction method

Perhaps the most important function of framing composition is to set the basic emotional tone for photos and enlarge them. Through pre-shooting or post-creation, you can easily complete a framed composition.

However, when we use this method to compose a picture, we should pay attention to: choosing a frame can make or break a picture. When selecting a picture through the later software, it often appears that the selected picture is contrary to the content that the subject wants to express, resulting in a very funny photographic work.

Optical contrast composition method

This method of using the huge light intensity difference in the environment to compose a picture highlights either the subject or the background, but the purpose is to highlight what the photographer wants to express through the light intensity difference.

In the following photo, some people say that the photographer wants to highlight the graceful dancing of the dancers on the stage, while others say that the photographer actually wants to highlight the loss of the girl who can't perform on stage in the dark.

Under the negative of this photo, the strength of color contrast can be directly reflected.

There are other factors that can also cause great differences in light intensity, such as skin color.

Filling combination method

Fill the picture with the object being photographed. This composition method is often used for portrait close-ups.

When the camera is close to the character, the mood of the character is infinitely magnified through the eyes, expressions and even wrinkles on the facial skin. I'm photographing people, and I'm also looking at people.

Eye-based composition

When taking a portrait of a person, the subject's main eye is placed in the center of the picture, and when looking at the photo, people's eyes seem to be staring at the audience. This is the basic idea of the subject's eye-centered composition, which "narrows" the distance between the audience and the subject.

Repeated element synthesis method

Large-angle shooting with unified tone and content can give people an unusually spectacular picture and express a broad state of mind.

But when there are some differences in the picture, will the photos be more story-telling?

Symmetrical composition

This may be a favorite way of composition for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Symmetrical composition can often give people a feeling of extreme balance and peace.

I believe that through the above graphic introduction, everyone should have a preliminary understanding of these nine composition methods.

However, it must be emphasized here that photographic composition is actually just a set of practical experience summarized by people based on successful photographic works, which can help photographers to get in touch with different photographic methods and quickly form their own creative style. It is not the golden rule that every one of us should follow when taking pictures.