What are the ten commonly used composition methods in photography?

Ten commonly used composition methods in photography include: rule of thirds, symmetrical composition, framed composition, central composition, leading line composition, diagonals and triangles, minimalist composition and white space, and balance. Type composition, golden triangle composition, golden spiral composition, etc.

1. Central composition

This kind of composition is often used to take portraits, and most of the portraits are close-up portraits, as well as single objects, which are relatively large, such as buildings. Objects. In short, the objects in this composition are very large in the picture and occupy a large proportion. Generally, a telephoto lens is used to compress the image.

2. Rule of thirds composition (nine-square grid composition)

Rule of thirds composition, also known as nine-square grid composition, is a relatively common and very simple composition method.

Generally, there are two horizontal and two vertical lines to divide the picture evenly. When using it, place the subject at the four intersections of the lines, or place it on the lines. The operation is simple, the performance is clear, and the picture is concise. Many cameras are directly equipped with this composition auxiliary line. It is widely used, mostly in landscapes, portraits, etc.

3. Frame composition

This is to choose a frame as the foreground of our picture to guide the audience's eyes to our subject and highlight the subject.

Framed composition will create a sense of depth, make the picture more three-dimensional and intuitive, have more visual impact, and allow the subject to echo the environment. Doors, windows, leaf gaps, mesh, etc. are often used as frames.

4. Symmetrical composition

This composition rule can be used for any object with geometric symmetry that appears in nature or in daily life. It can be transverse symmetry, longitudinal symmetry, central symmetry, etc.

This composition is very easy to use. It is easy to find symmetrical objects. If you find them, just shoot them according to the symmetrical structure of the objects. The most common ones are our traditional Chinese buildings, which are often used in traditional architectural art. The design is based on symmetry. If you go to the Forbidden City, you will know that what is on the left side of the eaves will usually have an object of the same size corresponding to each other on the right side.

5. Diagonals and triangles

Pictures with diagonal compositions have dynamic tension and are more lively. Triangular composition will add stability to the picture, and triangular composition elements are often built into the picture, especially in portrait photography. It is mostly used for photographing buildings, mountain peaks, plant branches, people, etc.