Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Look at Mona Lisa's smile and guess what Mona Lisa saw with your imagination. What are you thinking?

Look at Mona Lisa's smile and guess what Mona Lisa saw with your imagination. What are you thinking?

The Mona Lisa, the most famous and precious oil painting in the history of art, is now in the Louvre in Paris, numbered 779. Of the 6,000 famous paintings owned by the Louvre so far, only this painting is placed in a special fixed cement box container, which is covered with three layers of bullet-proof glass with a spacing of 25 cm. Every day, countless people come to stop in front of her just to see the mysterious smile of the legendary Mona Lisa. \ n \ n \ Why is Mona Lisa the most famous painting in the world? Really, as Wilde said, is the woman's smile in the painting revealing an unknown secret to people? What does da Vinci, the master of argot, imply in this painting? Why did Leonardo da Vinci take this painting after he almost stopped writing? Why didn't this painting be handed over to the buyer after it was completed? Why has this painting remained in Leonardo da Vinci's hands for the past ten years? \n\n 1503, Florence during the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci began to create this masterpiece handed down from ancient times. It took him 10 years to finish this oil painting until 15 13. He left quite a lot of notes in his life, but he didn't find any records about this painting, and the master of the secret code didn't leave any clues between the paintings. \ n \ n \ Who is Mona Lisa? What's the secret behind the mysterious smile? \ n \ nIn her novel Mona Lisa's Smile, Jenny Carlo Gatis gave the boldest, most incredible and most reasonable answer ever. The mystery novel, a popular history book in 2006, has sold the copyrights of more than 10 countries around the world only by the synopsis, and has sold the copyrights of nearly 20 countries, such as Britain, Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Russia, Greece, South Korea and China, and its power far exceeds that of The Da Vinci Code. \ n \ n \ This is a novel that challenges intelligence. Since leonardo da vinci's studio was newly discovered by Italian archaeologists in Santissima Anonziata monastery in the center of Florence on June 5438+1October 65438+1October 2005, Janie Carlo Gettys has constructed a spiral maze that really exists in history for us. Different from ordinary mystery novels, in Mona Lisa's Smile, Janie Kalogueti adopts the first-person narrative method, allowing the secret protagonist, Mona Lisa herself, to lead us to explore in this maze of intrigue and lust. \ n \ n \ The Mona Lisa, who calls herself Miss Lisa in this novel, takes us back to Florence in the Renaissance, where Leonardo da Vinci lived. This is not Florence, which we are familiar with and occupies a place in the history of art as the birthplace of the Renaissance, but Florence shrouded in the shadow of cross and blood in the historical truth. Mysterious astrology, the belief supported by the cathedral, the love-hate struggle between nobles and family power, and the great light of art lurks over the city at the same time. The two largest families in Florence-the medici family family and the Patches family-have been fighting for twenty years. The story begins at 1478, when a long-planned murder of medici family was planned by Patch of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Flowers. As the ruler of Florence and a close friend of medici family, Leonardo da Vinci also participated in this conspiracy. He witnessed the murder process and drew a portrait of the murderer with the artist's amazing memory. But in order to protect the two people he loves, a man and a woman, he has never published this portrait. Until he met the Mona Lisa, he promised to paint a portrait of the girl before she was born. In the process of painting this portrait, he found that the plot of Florence never stopped. In order to protect his loved ones, he decided to reveal the secret through the portrait of Mona Lisa. With Mona Lisa's own narrative, we find that the painter sitting in front of her has a mysterious connection with Mona Lisa and her mother. The mysterious life story of Mona Lisa also contains unknown secrets-talented painter Da Vinci, Mona Lisa's mother Anna, giuliano of medici family, a man and a woman fell in love with another man. Mona Lisa is the product of this erotic entanglement. Behind her portrait, there is a secret connecting the past and the future ... which is very helpful to me.

Respondents: enthusiastic netizens | Answer time: 2009-12-1518: 32 | Let me comment | Report.

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I think it is ugly.

Respondent: Feng Feng | Level II | 2009-12-1517: 48 | Report.

Respondent: 352091116 | Level 1 | 2009-12-1518: 34 | Report.

For 500 years, people have been unable to agree on the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa. Different audiences or at different times look and feel different. I think she sometimes smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes looks serious, sometimes looks slightly sad, and sometimes even reveals ridicule and ridicule. In a painting, the change of light can't be as different as in sculpture. However, on Mona Lisa's face, dim shadows appear and disappear, covering her eyes and lips with a veil. However, people's smiles are mainly reflected in the corners of their eyes and corners of their mouths. But Leonardo da Vinci's descriptions of these parts are faint and have no clear boundaries, which is why there is such an elusive "mysterious smile".

Dr. Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that Mona Lisa's smile was flickering, which was related to the human visual system, rather than the mysterious expression of the people in the painting. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrast and light and shade. Livingstone said: "The smile is flashing because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that the human eye has two different parts to receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and marking them carefully. Pay attention to the black and white, movements and shadows around the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes are fixed on the other person's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, then less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even greater. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said, "If you look at her mouth, you will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing your mouth.

1993, Susan Gill, a Canadian art historian, published a shocking research result. She said that Mona Lisa's lips, which attracted countless audiences, were men's bare backs. This argument is novel and absurd, but it is powerful. Leonardo da Vinci, a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and scientist, was a "geek". He likes to wear a pink coat, paint his beard with colorful colors without scruple, and often claims that he has dissected more than 30 bodies. He is still left-handed and used to write backwards from right to left. Others must use the mirror to read what he wrote. Therefore, using the mirror is also a way for the audience to read pictures. After rotating 90 degrees, Mona Lisa's lips in the mirror are just the back of a strong man with clear lines, as well as his left arm and elbow angle; Besides, expressing the beauty of human body and calling for the awakening of human nature is not only the master's philosophy of life, but also his artistic view.

Indeed, people will get different feelings when they appreciate this painting from different angles and under different light. That smile is sometimes gentle, sometimes serene and serious, sometimes slightly sad, and sometimes somewhat ironic and ridiculous. The mysterious smile reveals the mysterious spiritual activities of the characters.

For hundreds of years, new explanations of "smile" have emerged one after another. For example, smiling without showing white teeth is because the prototype is elegant and beautiful but not good at words; The prototype is depressed and unhappy because of the death of his beloved daughter, and it is difficult to hide his sadness. What's more, Mona Lisa was pushed off the throne of a lady, and the prototype was demoted to a prostitute, so she smiled with ridicule and ridicule.

Dr Joseph Baukowski of Maryland, USA, said: "The Mona Lisa didn't laugh at all. Her facial expression typically shows that she wants to hide that she has no front teeth. "

Dr Jean Jacques Kondert, a brain surgeon in Lyon, France, thinks that Mona Lisa has just suffered a stroke. Look, half of her face is flabby and her face is crooked, so she looks smiling.

Dr Kenneth gay friends, a British doctor, thinks the Mona Lisa is pregnant. His basis is that her face is satisfied, her skin is fresh and tender, and her hands are crossed on her abdomen. Sexologists speculate that Mona Lisa has just experienced an orgasm, so she showed a smile that fascinated the world.

There is also an almost nonsense statement: her expression looks like she ate phenylalanine, a pleasure hormone produced in her body after eating chocolate. Few people believe this statement because there was no chocolate at that time.

The Mystery of the Authenticity of Mona Lisa

It is said that Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is collected in the Louvre in Paris. However, there is a saying in the collection that it is not the Mona Lisa hanging in the Louvre, but the real Mona Lisa hanging on the wall of an apartment in London.

Dr Pulitzer, the custodian of the apartment and the work, said that after the Mona Lisa was completed, the work was left in Lisa de Zogon's home. Later, another nobleman asked Da Vinci to paint a portrait of his mistress. The woman known as "La Gioconda" (meaning "smiling person") looks very much like the Mona Lisa. So the lazy Da Vinci changed the Mona Lisa's face into Jokangda. After the painting was completed, the nobles abandoned La Qiaokangda and did not buy this painting. Later, at the invitation of Francis I, Leonardo da Vinci took the painting to France. Pulitzer said that what makes the Louvre more brilliant is the portrait of Gioconda. Mona Lisa was later exiled to England. At the beginning of this century, it was bought by william blake, a museum curator and art connoisseur, and later by a Swiss consortium, of which Pulitzer was a member.

At the beginning of this century, many people copied and forged famous works of art on a large scale, so there is reason to suspect that the one in London is a fake. However, Dr. Pulitzer is convinced of the authenticity of his paintings. He confirmed through photomicrography that the fingerprints on this painting in London are the same as those on other works of Leonardo da Vinci. According to records, the Mona Lisa is younger 19 years old than La Giocondo, and was painted with a veil of mourning. Of the two paintings, only the one in London shows a young woman wearing a beautiful veil. Another evidence is that Raphael drew a sketch when Leonardo da Vinci painted this painting. There are two pillars behind the Mona Lisa in the sketch, which appear in the portrait of London, while the background of the Louvre painting is cliffs, paths, stone bridges, trees and flowing water.

For hundreds of years, many collectors have claimed that they have the real Mona Lisa, and the number has reached as many as 60. More interestingly, the Bertrand Museum of Art in Maine received a Mona Lisa without a smile at 1984. It has been determined that this painting was indeed written by Leonardo da Vinci, and all the characters in the painting resemble the Mona Lisa. Experts speculate that this smiling Mona Lisa may be a manuscript drawn by the author at the same time.

There is also a saying that the Mona Lisa in the Louvre is a fake, which is based on the theft in 19 1 1. The Mona Lisa was stolen in that theft. Two years later, it appeared in Italy, but the colonnade on both sides behind the Mona Lisa has been cut off. A few years later, the Mona Lisa was returned to the Louvre. However, many experts believe that this recovery is only a smoke screen. The real Mona Lisa has been bought by a rich collector, and what hangs in the Louvre is only a fake.

The Mystery of the Background of Mona Lisa

Carlo pedretti, a professor at the University of California, believes that the background behind Mona Lisa is the scenery near Brianaud Bridge in arezzo, central Italy. Pedretti's evidence is that Da Vinci was born in Da Vinci Town, about 100 km from arezzo, and once lived in arezzo. The original landscape in this area is almost the same as the background of Mona Lisa. So Leonardo da Vinci probably used the pastoral scenery in this area as the background of Mona Lisa. When pedretti's views were published at the International Symposium on Da Vinci's Painting, many experts in art history affirmed his research results.

Respondent: Octopus 625 | Level 1 | 2009-12-1521:00 | Report.

A charming smile or a mysterious smile.

Mona Lisa is a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, a famous Italian Renaissance painter.

The main character in the painting is Mona Lisa, the young wife of the then upstart Giocondo. This painting has been painted for four years. At that time, Mona Lisa's youngest son had just died, and she had been in mourning and unhappy. In order to cheer up the hostess, Leonardo da Vinci invited musicians and comedians to paint and tried his best to cheer up the Mona Lisa.

After the painting was completed, the mysterious smile on the dignified and beautiful Mona Lisa made countless people fall for it. People have made all kinds of guesses about that smile: Is it an amiable and gentle smile? Is it a sentimental smile? Is it a sign of inner happiness? Is it a sign of virginity? That smile seems to be all this, but it seems not all this. Its attraction lies in its mysterious and charming smile.

Later, "Mona Lisa's smile" was used to refer to charming smile or mysterious smile.

[Edit this paragraph] Secret smile

The Treasure of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France: Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa Smile

The famous Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci created it around 1504. The Mona Lisa in the painting has become a symbolic image of aesthetics and philosophy, and has long been the object of imitation by Dadaism and surrealism painters.

Dr. Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that Mona Lisa's smile was flickering, which was related to the human visual system, rather than the mysterious expression of the people in the painting. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrast and light and shade. Livingstone said: "The smile is flashing because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that the human eye has two different parts to receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and marking them carefully. Pay attention to the black and white, movements and shadows around the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes are fixed on the other person's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, then less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even greater. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said, "If we look at her mouth, we will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing your mouth.

Dr Joseph Baukowski of Maryland, USA, said: "The Mona Lisa didn't laugh at all. Her facial expression typically shows that she wants to hide that she has no front teeth. "

Dr Jean Jacques Kondert, a brain surgeon in Lyon, France, thinks that Mona Lisa has just suffered a stroke. Look, half of her face is flabby and her face is crooked, so she looks smiling.

In the painting, the horizon on the left is lower than the right, and the left side of Mona Lisa looks bigger than the right side. Historically, the left side represents women, which shows Leonardo's worship of women. Computer analysis shows that Mona Lisa's face has many similarities with Leonardo da Vinci's self-portrait. Maybe Mona Lisa is Leonardo da Vinci herself. In Egyptian legend, the god in charge of male genitalia is called Amon, and the god in charge of female genitalia is called Isis-once pronounced L'ISA in ancient Chinese, so Mona Lisa implies that Mona Lisa is a fusion of the two sexes.

Respondent: Li Wentian | Level 4 | 2009-12-1812: 25 | Report.

Eighty percent happy! Nine percent angry! Four percent ridicule! 100% kindness!

Respondent: fell in love with Inuyasha Murder Temple | Level 2 | 2009-12-1821:17 | Report.

Very good, sometimes it makes people feel very comfortable and gentle, and sometimes it makes people feel a little sad; Sometimes it makes people feel very kind, and sometimes it makes people feel a little reserved.

References:

Lesson 26 of the textbook for the sixth grade of primary school Respondent: I have the name | Level 1 | 2009-12-2313: 02 | Report.

I think she sometimes smiles comfortably and gently, sometimes looks serious, sometimes looks slightly sad, and sometimes even reveals ridicule and ridicule. A university in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, used "emotion recognition software" to analyze the content and proportion of Mona Lisa's smile: happiness 83/ 100, disgust 9/ 100, fear 6/ 100 and anger 2/ 100.

Respondent: 4602554 19 | Level 3 | 2009- 12-23 20:46 | Reporting.

Dr Margaret Livingstone, a neuroscientist at Harvard University, said that the Mona Lisa's smile was flashing, which was related to the human visual system, not the mysterious expression of the people in the painting. Dr. Livingstone is an authority on visual nerve activity, mainly studying the response of eyes and brain to different contrast and light and shade. Livingstone said: "The smile is flashing because the viewer has changed the position of his eyes." She said that the human eye has two different parts to receive images. The central part (that is, the shallow fossa on the retina) is responsible for distinguishing colors and marking them carefully. Pay attention to the black and white, movements and shadows around the shallow pit. According to Livingstone, when people look at a face, most of their eyes are fixed on the other person's eyes. If people's central vision is placed in Mona Lisa's eyes, then less accurate peripheral vision will fall on her mouth. Because peripheral vision does not pay attention to nuances, it invisibly highlights the shadow of cheekbones. In this way, the radian of the smile is even greater. However, when the eyes look directly at Mona Lisa's mouth, the central vision will not see the shadow. Livingstone said, "If you look at her mouth, you will never catch her smile." Mona Lisa's smile is looming because people's eyes are constantly shifting. Livingstone pointed out that if you want to copy the Mona Lisa, you should look away when describing your mouth.

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