Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to write a special report?
How to write a special report?
(two spaces) This newspaper (or publication) news (one space) Reporter's report (writable) (text) The first paragraph is the time, place, participants and events of the report.
Finally, to sum up, such as "praised by so-and-so".
How to write a special topic?
First, learn to cut interview materials.
We take notes after the interview, just like making clothes out of cloth, but having cloth doesn't mean making clothes. In order to make clothes, we must cut and process cloth. Similarly, if you want to organize the interview results into an interview draft, you should also learn to cut and process the materials.
How to cut and process? Is it based on the purpose of your interview to determine what content should be put first? What should be put in the back? What are the highlights of the interview? The key content should be written in detail, and the secondary content can be omitted or omitted. Of course, even if it is the key content, it is not necessary to write all the languages of the interviewees. You can write the main content appropriately, but you must be careful not to take it out of context, which will misinterpret the intention of the interviewee.
Second, learn to write the environment of the interview site into the article.
If only the interview process is written in the interview draft, the article may seem a bit monotonous. In the interview process, we should learn to observe: observe the environment layout of the interviewee, observe the appearance of the interviewee, observe the changes of the interviewee's behavior ... These can be written in the interview draft appropriately, so that the article will be more interesting.
Three, the interview draft can be combined with direct quotation and indirect quotation.
If the interview is a question-and-answer dialogue, readers will feel bored after reading the article. You can combine direct quotation with indirect quotation when writing an article. For example, when introducing characters experience, indirect quotation can be used. When people tell their own stories, if direct quotation is used, the article will be more real and touching.
Question 2: How to write a report First, grasp the elements and characteristics of news articles. A complete news manuscript must include six elements of news: namely, six "what" (when, where, who, what, why and what result). After writing these elements, the story to be reported is completed. In addition, it should also have four characteristics of news: fast, true, short and new. 1, quick report. In other words, the report should be timely and reported as soon as possible. Don't wait a few days to get it, it will have no news value; 2. The fact is true. Truth is the life of news. People, time, place and figures in news must be accurate, and hearsay and fabrication are not allowed; 3. The space is short. Brevity means that the language is concise and to the point, but conciseness should be based on the principle of substantial content, clear narrative and prominent focus; 4. The content is very new. "New" refers to the events that happened in a day or two, and at the same time, the angle should be new. We should choose a new reporting angle, explore new things and give people new feelings and impressions. Someone said, "Today's news is golden, yesterday's news is silver, and the day before yesterday's news is rubbish."
Secondly, news articles should have good titles. A good title is half the battle. If a news article can have a good title, it will leave a good impression. The title of a news article does not have to be literary and poetic. It is better to be the central idea of the whole news article, reflecting the theme of the whole report, so that people can understand the general content of the whole report after listening to the title. At present, it is found that some employees write news articles without titles, which is a bad phenomenon. I hope employees can get into the habit of writing titles and write them well.
Third, grasp the theme. A news article should have a clear theme. Every activity or meeting has its purpose and significance, which should be reflected in the news release. However, it is meaningless for some employees to write it down exactly in the order of things like keeping a diary. A good news article should have a clear theme.
Fourth, pay attention to the use of person. News articles should be written in the third person, preferably not in the first person. Some employees made logical mistakes. When writing news articles, we often change concepts, one is the third person and the other is the first person, which makes people misunderstand. If there are employees in a press release, there are so many names: "our factory", "our workshop", "factory" and "workshop" ...
Fifth, avoid making some simple grammatical mistakes. I often see employees write: "The manuscript is due in X months.
No more manuscripts will be received within x months. Since it is "closed", why should we add "no more manuscripts"? There are also some employees writing pictures: "The picture shows the employees repairing the motor site." Why should the word "site" be added after it? The picture originally refers to the scene, and we meant to fix it, not the scene. Therefore, when writing news articles, we must pay attention to some grammar mistakes that are usually easy to make and try to avoid such mistakes.
Sixth, a draft is reported. It is enough for a press release to report a complete story. Don't confuse several reports in the same press release. One article and one newspaper can make the content more collective and unitary.
Seventh, pay attention to writing. The first thing that catches your eye is your words. If the writing is urgent and messy, then the reviewers are not in the mood to read it carefully, and the radio announcer or newspaper editor will not need it. News articles should be written neatly and clearly for people to see clearly, or printed, which is the most basic requirement.
Ninth, when writing news articles, we should pay attention to handling "five relationships": First, the relationship between "small" and "big". Start from a small manuscript and write bit by bit; The second is the relationship between quantity and quality. Pay equal attention to "quality" and "quantity", and promote quality with quantity; The third is the relationship between "waiting" and "looking for". Nowadays, many workshops say that there is no subject matter to write, but in fact, the subject matter is the most valuable, so just don't look for it; The fourth is the relationship between "inside" and "outside". We should think about the business in the social background and dig deep into the news value. For example, news articles about safety can rise to the establishment of a harmonious factory and a harmonious society, and cost saving can rise to the establishment of a conservation-oriented society; The fifth is the relationship between "up" and "down". The manuscript should not only conform to the spirit of superiors and the requirements of enterprises, but also reflect the needs of grassroots and represent the voices of the masses.
Question 3: How to write a special report? I. Definition
Second, classification
Third, the purpose.
Fourth, characteristics
Verb (abbreviation for verb) requires
Intransitive verb format
Seven. process
1, topic selection
2, clear theme
Step 3 find information
Step 4 make an outline
Step 5 write the first draft
6. Finalization
Step 7 submit
Several points for attention
(1) The title should reflect the specific content, be simple and clear, and define the theme.
(2) the signature should be true and be responsible for the content of the article.
(3) Two or three hundred words is appropriate.
(4) focus on what you have done.
(5) the overall structure should be reasonable
(6) Typesetting should meet the standards.
(7) The main lines of the text are theoretical deduction [how to do it], experimental process [what to do specifically] and conclusion [what is the result].
(8) "New" refers to new theories, new schemes, etc.
(9) References must be officially published.
Question 4: How to write a special report and hope that the Great God will give it to the model essay? Oil field? All the oil wells have been put into production smoothly. Up to now, all the three horizontal wells drilled in the Ba 18 well area in 20 10 of this branch company have been put into production, with high output. Ba 18 well area is the main oil producing area in Baolige Oilfield of Erlian Company. Since the beginning of this year, the geologists of this branch company have carried out research work on horizontal wells closely surrounding non-main layers in Ba 18 well area. Through basic work such as small layer correlation and seismic interpretation, the microstructure of small faults and single sand layer has been confirmed, and the lithologic distribution and oil layer distribution of single sand layer have been clarified by analyzing drilling data and logging interpretation data. The research on physical properties and flow units of single sand layer is strengthened, and the target of favorable drilling area is determined, which lays a solid foundation for successful drilling of target layer. At the same time, by optimizing the geological design and monitoring the trajectory of horizontal wells on site by the steering group, the countermeasures are made in advance to ensure the successful target entry and accurate trajectory control of horizontal wells, so that the drilling success rate can reach 100%.
Question 5: How to write a model press release, that is, communication, is a common style in newspapers and radio stations. Therefore, communication should also meet several narrative elements: time, place, people and events (cause, process, ending or influence). In writing skills, you can use narrative, lyric, discussion and other skills. However, communication is different from literary works. Literary works can be fictional, but not disseminated. This involves three basic characteristics of communication: authenticity, objectivity and timeliness, which means that communication must be objective and true, and broadcast in time. If it is not true, it is fake news. If it is not timely, it will be old news, which will lose the value and significance of news. This requires the screenwriter to go to the scene in person and write what he sees and feels, and never speculate through hearsay. Classification and writing 1 communication can be generally divided into: character communication, event communication and work communication. 2 the theme should be clear. In other words, what do you want to broadcast to readers, and what is your intention? 3 the materials should be suitable. Once you have a theme, you should organize the material around it. Often in the process of interviewing reporters, the interviewee will often provide you with a lot of materials. Among all these materials, there are actually many materials that you don't need. Therefore, you should select the chicken feathers from one place one by one, choose them reasonably, and finally choose the materials you need. 4 the angle should be novel. With materials, you must choose a written perspective. After things happen, different people will have different views from different angles. This is the so-called "from the side of the mountain, the height is different." As we all know, no one wants to see the same old story. This requires the writer to choose a reasonable and novel angle to write. For example, in 2005, a returned overseas Chinese in Zhoujiawan neighborhood committee fell and was injured. Because the old returned overseas Chinese have financial difficulties, their wives and daughters are mentally ill and no one takes care of them. In this case, the Street Overseas Chinese Federation mobilized everyone to donate money and reported the matter to the District Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, which then reported it to the Municipal Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. As a result, the superior also donated money. The street asked me to write a report at that time. The original intention is to write about how we collect firewood and how we donate money to help the old returned overseas Chinese tide over the difficulties. After I went there, I found another detail, that is, the families of the old returned overseas Chinese were sent to mental hospitals, and the home was in a mess. No one took care of the old returned overseas Chinese during their hospitalization. In this case, street cadres take turns to serve the families of old returned overseas Chinese. I think it's too common to write from the perspective of donations, so I chose the perspective of neighborhood Committee cadres and wrote all the donations when I wrote it again. The result was published by Xinmin Evening News and won the third prize of Shanghai Social News that year. The title should be unique. The newsletter has been written, so no one can read it. Because in this era, there is too much information, and no one has the time and patience to watch the news one by one, just picking and watching. Therefore, it is very important to attract people's attention if the news you write wants to stand out. So have a unique title, so that your words can be selected by the reader's eyes. Of course, a good title can sometimes make the finishing point of an article. I remember once, a painter made a contribution to Longhua community with a painting. This is a landscape painting, but it has no theme. As we all know, paintings without themes are difficult for ordinary residents to understand. After a careful look, I found an old couple helping each other on a path covered with fallen leaves. So, when I publish it, I want to add a theme to it. At first, I wanted to use "help" as the title. After using it, I felt that it was not poetic enough, so I changed it to "God pities grass, and human beings value friendship". As a result, the painter was very happy after reading it, saying that the theme of this painting was embodied in this way. Another time, on the eve of the World Expo, the Women's Federation held a photo contest, and a resident sent me a photo. In the photo, an electrician is installing street lamps in front of the China Pavilion. I had a brainwave and gave the photo a theme "I add luster to the World Expo", which was caused by quotation marks. In fact, it is homophonic, and the result has also played an unexpected role. The production of news headline 1 should be consistent with the text. There are many people whose titles and articles don't correspond, that is, titles are titles and articles are articles, and they have nothing to do with each other. The key to this problem is that everyone wants to set the title better, but when setting the title, they are divorced from the theme of the article. For example, there used to be such a short message on the street, which was about street municipal management. The content of the article is to write how many illegal streets have been demolished, how much greening has been planted, and so on. As a result, his topic is "Inheriting the Millennium" >>
Question 6: Format of Special Report The time, place, participants and events of the reported events will appear in the first paragraph when the newspaper (or magazine) news (blank space) reporter reports (writable) (text). Finally, to sum up, such as "praised by so-and-so".
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