Common sense problems in photography

Liaoning University Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology Dalian Institute of Light Industry Shanghai Normal University Shanghai University of Engineering Science Chongqing University chongqing technology and business university Chongqing Normal University Shandong Normal University Beijing Film Academy Henan University Yangzhou University Nanjing Normal University Zhongyuan Institute of Technology sichuan fine arts institute Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts Taiyuan University of Technology Xi 'an Foreign Languages Institute Xi 'an Academy of Fine Arts Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts Harbin College South China Normal University should still have many ~ photography does not have to learn painting, you can learn fine arts. The main courses are: Introduction to Aesthetics, Introduction to Art, China Film History, Foreign Film History, Film Analysis, Chinese Drama History, Foreign Drama History, Art Works Analysis, Music Works Analysis, China Ancient Literature, China Modern and Contemporary Literature, Foreign Literature, Film Photography Foundation, Film Recording Foundation, Film Music Foundation, Film Sound, TV Series Creation Foundation, Documentary Creation Foundation, Science and Education Film Creation Foundation, Audio-visual Language. Conditions, there should be nothing, but the cost of this major should be very high! Because there will be a lot of hardware to buy! To master knowledge, you must at least play with the camera first, and you need to be good at observation! Actually, I personally like photography. Moreover, my major also has photography-related content, so we also have photography classes and some art foundations. After taking a lot of photos, you will find that many things are so beautiful ~

Recommend two related Wang stations (this content comes from the original address of crossword puzzle: riddle encyclopedia and answer)

2. What problems should novice photographers pay attention to?

Why do you want to be a photography assistant? I dare say that everyone who has worked in this profession will have their own answers.

But no matter what the answer is, there are only two purposes in our hearts: one is the need of personal survival, because you must have a proper career to support yourself. Second, be a photographer.

At least this is the goal that most people who have worked as assistants are eager for! But to be a real photographer, there is still a long way to go. If a person does not have the spirit of hard work, humiliation and eagerness to learn, then he will first lose the basic premise of becoming a professional photographer.

It must be very hard to engage in this profession, and no one else will regard the profession of "photographer" as an imaginary comfort and relaxation (of course, the off-season is not counted). Many extremely heavy and trivial tasks, from helping guests pull the exterior skirt to hitting the reflector and putting the background light indoors, need assistants to complete. I worked as a photo assistant and counted the number of times I bent down a day, as many as 50 times! It's hard just to travel on location every day! In summer, I have to endure the high temperature exposure and work indoors and outdoors with heavy outdoor lighting and outdoor equipment.

Needless to say, sweep the floor every morning and evening. Photographic assistants have to endure grievances, because many photographers have a bad temper at work. It is perfectly normal to say that people call names. Whether you walk fast or slow, right or wrong, is when the photographer makes fun of you.

Photographers who like to play big names used to be mostly from Taiwan Province Province. These people are grumpy, like raging wind and fire at one moment, and silent, elusive and extremely difficult to grasp at the other. Their strictness and harshness towards assistants can be said to be chinese odyssey! But things are better now than before. After all, the society is progressing and developing, people's cultural and moral level is improving day by day, and their words and deeds are becoming more and more civilized and standardized. Therefore, many assistants who have just joined the business are so wronged when they first joined the business. Many people really clap their hands and leave! There is also the most painful thing, that is, you have to endure the torture and suffering of low wages and low treatment (there is no treatment at all in many places). When will this bitter life end? In fact, I have no bottom in my heart.

In many places, the so-called photography assistant is simply synonymous with the local minimum wage income. From a monthly salary of 300 a few years ago to 500-800 now.

In short, it is based on the economic development of various regions. Of course, photography assistants earn thousands of dollars, but there are not many such studios, most of which are profitable, and photography assistants also get a certain commission.

Speaking of this commission, it was unimaginable in the income of most photography assistants in the studio a few years ago. In recent years, these conditions have improved, and many photo studios have formulated the income distribution system of basic salary plus commission for photography assistants, which has improved the salary and benefits of photography assistants to a certain extent, in order to better stabilize morale and increase team cohesion.

If a photography assistant can survive the above three situations for a long time (1 year or more), even if you still have a little knowledge of photography and even have no chance to touch the camera, I dare say that he is already half a photographer! At least he has a passion and pursuit for this profession that is different from ordinary people. Unfortunately, many photography assistants will give up if they can't do these three things, because this is a primary tempering stage like purgatory.

Without these basic qualities, it can be said that it is impossible to become a real photographer. After experiencing the triple realm of hard struggle, seeking perfection through grievances and enduring the pain of low salary, you are still eager to trudge on the mountain where photography will never see its peak, looking forward to a glimmer of light before dawn on the road, and you will face two life-and-death tests again: Are you suitable for this industry, as the saying goes: Are you the right material? One more thing: if you keep working, you won't have a chance to get a camera? Will others train you? How do you master the feeling and skills of photography? The front triple realm may be achieved by many people, but the latter two are incomparable to the former, and few people can grasp it well.

It combines various factors that are not affected by objective reasons, including changeable and unchangeable situations. It is a comprehensive carrier of complex factors such as personal opportunity, talent and professional level.

Let more photography assistants choose to give up again! There is no doubt that people who are talented in photography are definitely better than those who are not. Talented people often have better ability to feel, transform, imitate and even innovate than those without talent.

It is easy for them to get twice the result with half the effort in the process of learning. I have also seen people who are very talented in this field engage in this profession, and their acceptance ability is extremely fast. It's only two or three months since they learned to pose, and they have strong communication skills and good images! But in our career, such talented people are few. Most of them are ordinary people with normal IQ, and only a few have received basic art training (even less have received comprehensive professional training).

In fact, a large number of people belong to the role of professional mismatch or becoming a monk halfway (many photographers I know are not art majors). But this cannot be an excuse for a person to engage in this profession. Even a monk can become an excellent photographer! Because the improvement of professional skills and the accumulation of experience do not depend on your previous professional background to a great extent, what is important is whether you have a good positive attitude of learning and enterprising, a persistent professional attitude, and constantly break through the creative spirit of diligence and pioneering thinking.

Just like Yao Weiwei, he studied computer, but this did not prevent him from becoming a photographer. After all, photography is a way of thinking to express and vent through pictures.

The content of thinking consciousness is often more than the application of photography technology. Because there is a big difference between technology and art after all.

Therefore, people who are engaged in this profession generally know their aesthetic taste and cultural level through photos. But now is the era of commercial photography.

There are many.

3. What's wrong with applying for a photo assistant?

Wedding photography or children photography?

If you are a wedding photography assistant, it's better to be a boy, because general photography assistants usually help lift equipment when they go on location. Then know something about photography. You don't have to answer anything.

When you go to an interview, he will ask about your experience. Have you done this before? Or do you have any unique views on photography? If you have any works, you'd better bring them with you, or the photos in the blog can be shown to the interviewer during the interview. You can still be promoted to assistant photographer and then photographer if you work hard. Look at your efforts)

As long as the children's photography assistant is a girl, you don't need to know anything about photography, just take care of the baby. You are the best if you can coax those children = = (Everything you say will make you a photographer is in the box = =)

I have some common sense questions about photography.

First of all, the lens can be roughly divided into wide-angle lens, macro lens and pan-tilt lens. If the novice suggests buying between 35- 105, it is still ok.

About exposure, we should learn the application and cooperation of aperture and shutter. As far as normal exposure photos are concerned, the shutter time is relatively short when the aperture is small, that is, the amount of light entering the camera aperture is controlled. Here I want to explain to you that the aperture size and the aperture f value are different, the aperture f value is small and the aperture f value is small, and the aperture size is inversely proportional to the depth of field. But for the f value of the aperture, the larger the f value, the smaller the depth of field, and the smaller the depth of field.

Secondly, it is not only SLR that can take photos with sharp contrast and beautiful artistic conception. You should learn how to use light and how to compose a picture. Photography is painting with light. Of course, good photos are also inseparable from the later period. You can learn about post-production. There are tutorials about photoshop online, as well as some well-known photography websites and blogs, which have nothing to do with it. Go in and have a look and cultivate.

Well, good luck. Welcome to visit.

5. What is the common sense mistake that visa officers dislike most?

1. The translated document is unqualified. Because the documents provided in China are basically in Chinese, if students translate them themselves, they may be inaccurate or irregular, which may lead to the refusal of visas.

Generally speaking, a translated document must include the translator's confirmation that it is an accurate translation of the original document; Date of translation; The full name and signature of the translator; Contact information of translators, etc. Therefore, when applying for a visa, students must submit documents that meet the requirements and have complete information, and the translation is best issued by professionals with certain qualifications.

2 proof that the funds for studying abroad do not meet the requirements. The amount of living expenses required for applying for a Tier4 student visa in the UK has increased to: from 1.020 to 1.265 in London, and from 820 to 1.0 1.5 outside London. At the same time, the requirements for the length of living expenses funds have also changed. The original reducedmaintenance policy that students who have been studying full-time courses in the UK for more than 6 months and whose original visas are still valid when submitting their visas only requires their bank deposits to include two months' living expenses has been cancelled, and all students applying for Tier4 visas are required to provide proof of nine months' living expenses.

Under the new policy, whether it is renewal or the first application in London, the capital requirements are: 1 1385+ tuition; Outside London, 9 135+ tuition. The deposit can be proved in the form of bank deposit slip and bank current account, and the deposit should be kept in the bank for at least 28 days when submitting the visa.

However, it should be noted that UKVI has recently made it clear that the word "frozen" cannot appear in bank deposit certificates. It should also be noted that real estate, stocks, pension fund bonds, life insurance or similar savings accounts in my or my parents' names are not accepted. It is best to deposit in the applicant's name. If you use the funds in your parents' names, you need to issue a series of supporting documents.

3, material fraud or visa refusal experience can not be faked! Can't fake! Can't fake! The British attach great importance to the issue of honesty. If fake visa materials are found, they may face serious consequences that they can no longer study in the UK. Students must not take risks. If you have the experience of refusing a visa, you should honestly and truthfully explain the actual situation of being refused a visa before, and don't think that you won't be found out by luck.

4, the school's CAS is wrong. Don't think that the admission notice issued by the school must be correct. Some people who make fun of the British will make low-level mistakes. Therefore, after students get CAS, they should carefully check their personal information to see if the notice clearly States the specific start and end dates of the course.

Students who choose to continue their studies in Britain must make academic progress, not just to stay in Britain. How do they prove academic progress? Students' learning is gradual, for example, from level 3 to level 6, from pre-class English to level 7 of formal and substantive courses. The most important difference is whether the students' new courses are at the same level as the previous ones.

The following conditions must be met. Close contact, or part of previous courses or in-depth study can promote your career development in this field. In the third case, students undoubtedly require more written materials when applying.

Prove that you are a member of A, B, C, B and C. The deposit is a demand deposit, not a time deposit. Quasi-British students should pay attention when applying for a study visa in the UK. After being designated as demand deposits, most banks will face the problem of not being able to issue certificates of deposit.

Although we finally got students visas through various explanations, this deposit method should be avoided. After all, it is not a way that the embassy can recognize. 7. Loss of visa materials for studying in the UK Some students have lost the original IELTS test report or diploma due to poor custody, because these materials must be submitted when submitting visas. If there is no original, the visa will be refused.

Although it was solved by various methods, in this process, it not only delayed the best application time, but also made me nervous. 8. Students who came back from England to renew their fees did not make timely deposits. Many students studying in Britain only care about whether they can get the notice through the exam in the end, but they don't pay attention to the preparation of another important material guarantee for the visa, which leads to the deposit not being deposited in the bank in time.

Although we finally solved the problem through various means and successfully won the contract. However, this case also shows that students do not understand the visa policy and process, and their foresight and overall consideration ability are weak, which leads to this problem.

The above is the whole content of this article. Read it carefully, hoping to help you.

6. What common sense questions will the teacher ask the candidates to prepare for the Beijing Film and Television Academy (performance test)?

To apply for the Beijing Film Academy, you must have graduated from high school this year or have an equivalent education.

Beijing Film Academy is an art university, which enrolls students through the college entrance examination every year. The minimum age limit for entering the performance department is 16 years old, and you are qualified to take the art college entrance examination, otherwise you will not be promoted.

Junior high school students are not allowed to take the college entrance examination. The following content is reproduced online, I don't know the source, but I am very grateful to the person who answered the question.

1. Sign up for the college entrance examination as an art student at the domicile, so that you have the qualification certificate for the art student examination, and some provinces still need to pass the provincial art examination; 2. The performance professional assessment content is lines, body, vocal music and performance. 3. The examination of Beijing Film Academy is divided into initial examination, second examination and third examination.

Take the examination of performance major as an example to explain as follows: First, the initial examination: candidates need to briefly introduce themselves, such as registration number, height and where they come from. In this process, candidates should speak loudly and enunciate clearly.

After a simple self-introduction, the real assessment began. Lines: Candidates recite their own novels, essays or fables. The theme is best about family, love or friendship, and the content should be healthy.

There is no strict restriction on what genre to choose, as long as the candidates are good at it, but the length of the article is best controlled at about three minutes. Performance: maybe it is a proposition, maybe it is a prescribed situation, and a group of people do it together.

Candidates should listen carefully to the teacher's requirements, try to be real and natural when performing, and avoid being artificial or deliberately showing off. Vocal Music: Candidates sing a song prepared by themselves. The teacher mainly examines the pronunciation and intonation of the candidates. It doesn't matter if they sing the wrong words, as long as the sound conditions are good.

Body: Candidates dance a dance prepared by themselves, anything will do, prepare their own accompaniment, and pay attention to expressions and eyes when dancing. Second, the second interview: In this process, the candidates' simple self-introduction, lines, vocal music, and body are similar to those of the first test, while the performance questions are generally collective sketches.

The teacher will divide people into several groups, and then ask the candidates to go out and prepare for about five minutes. Candidates can discuss quickly in order to achieve coordination in the performance.

While giving full play to the cohesion of collective cooperation, candidates should not forget to give full play to their own specialties to impress examiners, but they should not care too much about personal gains and losses, which is not conducive to overall coordination. Three, three tests: candidates should be more relaxed in order to play their potential.

Body: The examiner will first play a piece of music to relax you, then make the prescribed actions, and then let you follow suit and teach it only a few times. If not, don't be nervous. Follow it carefully and be confident. This kind of physical examination is often to do some simple actions, and it will not be too difficult to work hard.

Lines: Similar to the forms of lines in previous exams, candidates should speak according to the requirements of the judges and teachers, pay attention to the proper grasp of pronunciation, breath and rhythm, and especially be confident and confident. Performance: The content of this assessment may be more, and time will give candidates more time.

At this stage, propositional sketches, prescribed situations and impromptu sketches are all possible. As long as you work hard at ordinary times, you can cope with it calmly. What needs attention is: don't stray from the topic when editing sketches, be serious when performing sketches, and try to make the teacher pay attention to you, but don't laugh, talk back, grandstanding, and be loud.

There are oral examination and physical examination in the third trial stage. Oral test: It's usually a simple chat. Examiners will ask candidates some common-sense questions, and candidates need not be nervous and answer them realistically.

Physical examination: In addition to being physically qualified, candidates are advised not to have tattoos and other decorations. Special reminder: the image of the candidate is very important when taking the exam. Don't exaggerate your clothes, just be generous and decent.

Girls should make up, don't wear eye shadow and lipstick, comb their hair neatly, tie up their long hair and don't cover their faces. The annual examination process of performance major in Beijing Film Academy is not necessarily fixed.

But even if it is adjusted, the magnitude will not be great. Art students who are interested in applying can log on to the website of Beijing Film Academy, carefully study the examination process and find the corresponding examination strategies. It is best to strengthen and improve your professional quality through the guidance of famous teachers, so as to be invincible in the fierce competition.

3. Other professional examinations of Beijing Film Academy also need corresponding specialties to pass. Therefore, if you are interested in applying for the Beijing Film Academy, you must discover and explore your own potential, so that you can study hard and practice hard, and then you can be admitted to related majors.

This is the cultural requirement for admission to Beijing Film Academy in 2008. You can refer to it I don't think the requirements are high. It depends on your situation. The level is also relative. The admission principle of Beijing Film Academy in 2008 is art colleges, which recruit students for the whole country and have no provincial plans for undergraduate courses. In March 2008, the professional entrance examination was conducted to determine the list of qualified candidates.

Qualified candidates involve 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. After the national college entrance examination in June, our college plans to enroll undergraduate students in accordance with the admission principles of the admissions brochure in combination with the professional examination results in March and the cultural achievements of candidates in the college entrance examination.

The admission principles of our college are as follows: 1. The major of drama, film and television literature (the direction of film and television drama) is ranked according to the scores of cultural courses in the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as cultural courses), and after reaching 455 points in the second batch of undergraduate courses in Beijing, it is comprehensively ranked according to the scores of professional examinations (60%) and cultural courses (40%). After reaching the comprehensive score of 5 1.455 (regardless of arts and sciences), the students will be admitted on the basis of merit.

[The calculation formula is as follows: total score (percentile) = examinee's cultural test score ÷750* 100*0.4+ examinee's professional test score (percentile) *0.6]. 2. The major of drama, film and television literature (film and television culture and communication direction) is ranked according to the examination results of cultural courses.

3. After the examination results of the cultural course of the director's major (the direction of the director) reach the admission score of 430 points in our college, they will be ranked according to the professional examination results and selected on the basis of merit. 4. After the performance professional cultural course test scores reach the admission score of 250 points in the arts and sciences of our college, they will be ranked according to the professional test scores and admitted on the basis of merit.

5. Photography major (film photography direction) After the test scores of cultural courses reach the admission score of 400 points in arts and sciences in our college, they will be ranked according to the professional test scores and admitted on the basis of merit. 6. Photography major (multimedia image creation.

7. Photography knowledge

Answer; 1. Photography Art-Since the French Daguerre invented photography technology in 1839, photography has gradually developed into an art integrating physics, chemistry, aesthetics and other disciplines.

Modern photography refers to an art form in which photographers reflect the objective existence and express the thoughts and feelings of individuals or groups through cameras. According to their own unique creative ideas, unique creative impulses and ideas, photographers use the technical means and artistic skills of photographic modeling to obtain the latent image of the subject, use darkroom technology for subjective processing, and then create artistic photographic works through artistic means.

-The aesthetic feature of photography lies in its unity of documentary and artistry. First of all, photography can reproduce the subject realistically and accurately by scientific and technological means, which is objective and true, and at the same time, real-life shooting gives people an immersive feeling.

Secondly, photography uses three modeling methods: picture composition (framing), light and shadow (lighting), color tone (black and white light and shade level) and color tone (color contrast and harmony), which has rich ideological and emotional expression. There are different genres of photography, such as painting photography, documentary photography, impressionism photography, surrealism photography, abstract photography and avant-garde photography.

All these have greatly enhanced and enriched the expressive force of photography art and made it have a broad extension space. -2. Photography and graphics-The invention of photography came into being in the process of human trying to capture visual images, not to improve design.

/kloc-since the 0/9th century, photography technology, equipment and materials have been deeply explored, and photography has been applied to plate-making technology in the printing industry for the first time; /kloc-became a new art medium at the end of 0/9; In the 20th century, it was widely used in design art and became an important design vocabulary. Graphics, as an illustrative picture image, is a visual design form different from language and words, which plays an important role in spreading information quickly, accurately, across cultures and regions.

Specifically, the process of graphic design is the process of transforming abstract ideas into concrete visual forms, and then expressing the visual forms. Graphic language emphasizes innovation.

The unique graphic language can accurately and clearly state the established theme, so that concepts, thoughts, emotions and other information can be expressed by this graphic medium, which will bring unexpected visual and spiritual impact to the viewer. The information bearing, innovation and semantics of graphics collide with the rich vocabulary of photography art, which complement each other.

First of all, the objectivity of photography makes the graphics have a strong sense of reality, delicate texture and unique artistic conception, which can quickly render the situation and infect the viewer. It greatly enriches and enriches the expressive force of graphics and improves its credibility.

Secondly, it is a form called "meaningful photography". That is, the photographer can get unexpected results by observing and excavating the details of life and adjusting the state of mind and perspective of observation.

For example, a group of works by Japanese photographer Isao Bando called "Unfamiliar Faces" are based on ordinary life but surprisingly strange. In his photographic works, cartons, manhole covers, trees and walls have all become structural surfaces full of emotional changes, and all kinds of coincidences and discoveries are amazing.

The acquisition of this "meaning" lies in its application to the concept of graphic creation. -In addition, special effects in trick photography and darkroom, such as soft light, image separation, special colors and other effects using color filters; Control the shutter to create a sense of movement or liquid solidification effect; Making deformation, woodcut, relief and high-profile effects in darkroom creation makes the combination of photography and graphics closer.

With the transformation from photography to digitalization, digital photography, holographic photography and digital darkroom have appeared one after another. Computer technology also has a great influence on photography.

The expressive force of photography and graphics has been greatly enhanced, and their expressive force has reached unprecedented intensity, which can give full play to the imagination of the creator and greatly enrich its internal connotation and external expressive ability, thus having greater tension. -Third, the deepening effect of photography on layout design-Layout design refers to the specific processing style of text or graphics display in various design forms, and editing and arranging specific visual information elements on a specific layout according to the needs of theme expression.

Layout design consists of three design elements: graphics, color and text, among which graphic design is the most critical. -First of all, graphic design is directly related to the coordination of the above three elements, the accurate transmission of information and communication and understanding.

Successful graphic design can even communicate silently through visual language without words. Secondly, graphics can transcend geographical restrictions, break through language barriers and integrate cultural differences, thus achieving the artistic effect of silent infection.

At the same time, graphics are more vivid, concrete and direct than words. Compared with literal symbols, graphic symbols are more intuitive, vivid and general.

-As photography closely combined with graphics, its role and advantages in layout design are self-evident. Here, we call this kind of graphic photography for layout design a picture.

The role of pictures in layout design is mainly manifested in the following aspects:-① Setting up the layout visual center. In most text-based layouts, the text content is often summarized or supplemented by inserting pictures reorganized by information.

It is similar to an alternative title, which can guide the content of the layout and increase the highlights of the layout. -② Emotional orientation to the layout.

On the one hand, the insertion of pictures makes a single layout instantly illustrated, which makes the report more fully developed from multiple angles and all directions. On the other hand, the concrete form of pictures makes them more conducive to the formation of emotional tendencies in a short time than abstract words, thus becoming a special "expression" of layout.

Because of the special appeal, penetrating power and shocking power of pictures, they usually have a good interaction with readers. -3 the pleasure of reading.

The use of pictures in layout design can bring pleasant psychological feelings to readers. Scientific research shows that the information obtained by human vision accounts for about 75% of its total information.

Vision is intuitive, that is, its own thinking ability makes it prefer pictures to words. Through pictures, people get twice the result with half the effort.

8. Some questions about photography knowledge

There are no rules for taking pictures of models and clothes, but for the sake of image quality, try to use a lower ISO (a full-frame machine like 6D, such as 3200 or higher, is fine, and of course try to use a lower ISO). Generally speaking, aperture priority mode should not be used when shooting fast moving objects. In order to achieve the highest resolution of the lens, it is suggested to reduce the aperture from the maximum by one or two steps (the top lens with the same aperture is also effective, but the head resistance is not obvious, because the resolution of the bull's head aperture is already very high).

For different aperture shutter combinations with the same exposure (ISO fixed), opening the aperture and shortening the shutter depth of field will make the dynamic object clear, while narrowing the aperture and extending the shutter depth of field will blur the dynamic object.