Write a shooting script

The script format of film and television programs is generally divided into nine modules, namely, the title of the film, the number of shots, scenes, skills, picture content, explanation, music, sound, length (seconds) and so on.

| Title | Mirror No| Mirror No| Skills| Content| Explanation | Music | Length| Remarks |

| - | - | - |

Lens number: the serial number of each lens.

Scenery: generally divided into panoramic view, middle view, close view, close view and microscopic view.

Skills: including the use of the lens-pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, etc. Combination of shots-fade-out, cut-in, switch, overlap, etc.

Picture: Write out the contents and changes of the scene in the picture in detail, and make a simple composition.

Commentary: According to the content of the shooting picture, on the basis of explaining the written manuscript, it is more concrete and vivid.

Music: What music should be used, and the starting position should be indicated.

Sound: also known as effect, it is used to create the realism of the scene, such as the sound of the scene environment, thunder, rain, animals and so on.

Length: the shooting time of each shot, in seconds.

Basic knowledge of lens language * *

First, the scenes of movies and TV programs.

Foresight: a far-reaching lens landscape, in which characters only occupy a small position. Wide field of vision is divided into three levels: large field of vision, prospect and small field of vision (semi-field of vision) according to the distance of the scene.

Panorama: a picture containing the whole subject and the surrounding environment. It is usually used to introduce the environment of film and television works, so it is called the widest lens.

Panorama: a film and television picture that captures the whole body of a character or a small scene, which is equivalent to the scenery in the "stage frame" of a drama or song and dance theater. In the panorama, you can clearly see the movements of the characters and their environment.

Small panorama: the actor is "indomitable", in a much smaller specification than the panorama, while maintaining a relatively complete specification.

Mid shot: commonly known as "seven-point image", it refers to a shot that captures the part above the calf of a character or is used to shoot a scene equivalent to this, and it is a common scene for performing scenes.

Bust scene: commonly known as "bust", it refers to the scene from the waist to the head, also known as "mid-close shot"

Close shot: refers to the above-mentioned film and television pictures, sometimes used to show a certain part of the scene.

Special writing: refers to photography, camera shooting objects at close range. Usually, the head above the shoulder of the human body is used as a framing reference to highlight a certain part of the human body, or the corresponding object details, scene details and so on.

Close-up: Also known as "close-up of details", it refers to the part that protrudes from the head, or a certain detail of the body or object, such as eyebrows, eyes, bolt, trigger, etc.

Second, photography, camera movement (shooting mode)

Push: that is, push the lens, that is, the subject does not move, and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range is changed from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and hard push, which is essentially different from zoom push.

Pull: When the subject is still, the shooting machine pulls backward, and the range of viewing changes from small to large, which can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and quick pull.

Shake: refers to the camera's position does not move, and the camera body moves up and down, left and right, and rotates by the chassis on the tripod, so that the audience can look around and look at the people or things around them as if standing in the same place.

Moving: Also called moving shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. Translation and the combination of translation can form a translation mode.

Follow: refers to following the shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the methods of follow-up are flexible and diverse, so that the audience's eyes are always fixed on the human body and objects being followed.

Promotion: promote photography and video.

Health: Down photography, video recording.

Bow: bow and arrow shooting, often used to show the overall appearance of the environment and occasions.

Up: shoot up, often with a tall and solemn meaning.

Swing: Swing shot, that is, scanning shot, refers to throwing from one subject to another, showing a sharp change without revealing the traces of editing, as a means of scene change.

Hanging: Hanging photography, sometimes including aerial photography. It has a wide range of expressive force.

Empty shot: also known as empty shot and scene shot, it refers to a pure scene shot without characters (whether people or related animals) in the play.

Cut: the generic term for the conversion lens. The editing of any shot is a "clip"

Synthesis: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as comprehensive lens.

It combines several shooting methods such as pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, ascending, descending, leaning, leaning, spinning, throwing, hanging and flying into one lens to shoot.

Short: refers to a short shot. Movies generally refer to shots with a duration of 30 seconds (24 frames per second) and a film length of 15 meters; Television footage of 30 seconds (25 frames per second) or less than 750 frames.

Length: refers to the long lens. Film and television can be defined as a continuous picture of more than 30 seconds.

Third, the picture processing skills of film and television

Fade in: Also known as fade in. It means that the brightness of the first shot of the next scene gradually increases from zero to normal intensity, just like the "opening" of the stage.

Fade out: Also known as fade out. Refers to the last scene of the last scene, which gradually darkens from normal luminosity to zero, like "ending" on the stage.

Transformation: Also known as "dissolution", it means that the previous picture just disappears and a second picture appears at the same time. Both of them complete the replacement of screen content in the state of "dissolution". Uses: ① Used in conversion of time; (2) expressing dreams, imagination and memory; (3) The landscape is unpredictable and dizzying; (4) naturally undertake the transition, and the narrative is smooth and smooth. This process usually takes about three seconds.

Overlap: Also known as "overprint", it means that the front and back images have not disappeared, but only a part of them remain on the screen. It shows the connection of characters by dividing the picture and promotes the development of the plot.

Pai: Also known as "Pai in and Pai out". It is different from melting and overlapping, but a skill to change the content of the picture with lines or geometric figures, such as circles, diamonds, curtains, triangles, polygons and so on. If you use "circle", it is also called "circle in and out"; "Curtain" is also called "curtain in and curtain out", that is, like a roller shutter, it changes the content of the lens.

Pai: Also known as "Pai in and Pai out". It is different from melting and overlapping, but a skill to change the content of the picture with lines or geometric figures, such as circles, diamonds, curtains, triangles, polygons and so on. If you use "circle", it is also called "circle in and out"; "Curtain", also called "curtain in and curtain out", is to change the content of the lens into the picture like a roller shutter: it means that the characters enter the frame of the shooting machine and can go up, down, left and right in multiple directions.

Painting: refers to the person leaving the shooting picture from top, bottom, left and right.

Freeze-frame: refers to adding several films or pictures with the same frame to a certain film or TV picture by technical means, so as to achieve the purpose of keeping the picture still. Usually, every paragraph of a movie or TV picture begins with a freeze frame, changes from static to static, ends with a freeze frame, and changes from dynamic to static.

Inverted image: use the screen or the horizontal center line of the screen as the axis, and use 180 to invert the original image from inverted to positive or from positive to negative.

Flip the screen: take the vertical center line of the screen as the axis, 180 flips to make the screen disappear and lead to the next shot. Generally speaking, there is a strong contrast between the old and the new, between the poor and the rich, between joy and sadness, and between the present and the past.

Start frame: refers to the first photo taken by photography and camera.

Left: refers to the last picture before the camera stops.

Flashback: a way to express the inner activities of characters in movies and TV shows. That is, in a very short picture, a scene is suddenly used to express the psychological activities and emotional ups and downs of the characters at this moment, and the technique is extremely concise and lively. The content of "flashback" is generally a scene that has appeared in the past or something that has happened. If it is used to express the imagination and premonition of the characters about the future or upcoming events, it is called "pre-flash", and together with "flash back" it is called "flash back"