Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Glass Pyramid Louvre Glass Pyramid
Glass Pyramid Louvre Glass Pyramid
1. What is under the Louvre Glass Pyramid? 2. Who designed the Louvre Glass Pyramid? 3. Who designed and built the glass pyramid? 4. Who designed the Louvre Glass Pyramid? 5. Can the Louvre Glass Pyramid be opened and closed? 6. Who designed the Louvre Glass Pyramid? What is underneath the Louvre Glass Pyramid?
Below the Louvre Glass Pyramid is one of the entrances to the Louvre. The interior of the pyramid is hollow. After entering the pyramid, visitors pass through the security check and then go down to the underground hall directly below the pyramid. In the hall is the ticket office of the Louvre. The lobby leads to various exhibition halls of the Louvre, and visitors can choose by themselves, which disperses the flow of passengers.
The creation of the Glass Pyramid:
People have been careful to avoid turning ancient monuments into a big art market, but I.M. Pei hoped to "let the most outstanding works of mankind be given to the most people." Come and enjoy”. He opposed all analogies between the glass pyramid and the stone pyramid, because the latter was built for the dead and the former for the living.
He also believed that a transparent pyramid would pay homage to the heavy presence of the old palace by reflecting the brown stone of the surrounding building. Pei, who believed that he understood the French view of history because of the Louvre, did not find it difficult to read the fate of the building from the Eiffel Tower: it is not difficult for people to accept the building after it is completed, but it is difficult to build it.
So he did not hesitate to build a full-scale model in front of the Louvre and invited 60,000 Parisians to visit and vote. As a result, a miracle happened. Most people changed their original cultural habits and agreed to this glass pyramid design "built for living people."
The glass pyramid designed and built by I.M. Pei is 21 meters high and 34 meters wide at the base, standing in the center of the courtyard. Its four sides are composed of 603 pieces of diamond-shaped glass. The total floor area is approximately 1,000 square meters. The total weight of the tower is 200 tons, of which the net weight of the glass is 105 tons and the metal bracket is only 95 tons.
In other words, the load of the bracket exceeds its own weight. Therefore, experts believe that this glass pyramid is not only a masterpiece that embodies modern art style, but also a unique attempt to use modern science and technology.
There are three five-meter-high small glass pyramids on the north, south and east sides of this large glass pyramid, which together with seven triangular fountains form a unique and beautiful scene of two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometric shapes. Not only did people no longer accuse him, but they also said that "a huge gem flew into the Louvre courtyard."
Extended information:
Design background:
In the early 1980s, French President Mitterrand decided to rebuild and expand the Louvre, the world-famous art treasure house. palace. To this end, the French government has widely solicited design proposals. The candidates are all famous architects from France and other countries.
In the end, President Mitterrand came forward and invited fifteen reputable museum directors in the world to select the submitted design plans. As a result,[1] thirteen curators chose Pei's design. He designed a glass pyramid using modern building materials in the Napoleonic Courtyard of the Louvre.
In his design, he did not borrow the pyramid shape of ancient Egypt, but an ordinary geometric shape, using glass materials. The pyramid not only has a small surface area, but can reflect the changing sky of Paris, and can also provide underground facilities. It provides good lighting and creatively solves a series of problems in transforming an ancient palace into a modern art museum. It has achieved great success and is famous all over the world.
This building, as Pei called it: "It foreshadows the future, thereby making the Louvre perfect." The glass pyramid tower is 21 meters high, 34 meters wide at the base, and has 673 diamond-shaped glasses on its four sides. It is assembled together with a total plane area of ??about one thousand square meters. The total weight of the tower is 200 tons, of which the net weight of the glass is 105 tons and the metal bracket is only 95 tons.
In other words, the load of the bracket exceeds its own weight. Therefore, experts believe that this glass pyramid is not only a masterpiece that embodies modern art style, but also a unique attempt to use modern science and technology. Who designed the Louvre Glass Pyramid?
The Louvre Glass Pyramid was designed by I.M. Pei.
Ieoh Ming Pei designed and built a glass pyramid. He did not borrow the shape of the ancient Egyptian pyramid in his design, but an ordinary geometric shape, using glass materials. The pyramid not only has a small surface area, but also reflects the continuous development of Paris. Changing sky.
It can also provide good lighting for underground facilities and creatively solve a series of problems in transforming an ancient palace into a modern art museum. It has achieved great success and is famous all over the world. This building is just like Pei's words. Said: "It predicts the future, thus making the Louvre perfect."
Origin of design:
In the early 1980s, French President Mitterrand decided to rebuild and expand The Louvre, a world-famous art treasure house. To this end, the French government has widely solicited design proposals. The candidates are all famous architects from France and other countries.
In the end, President Mitterrand came forward and invited fifteen reputable museum directors in the world to select the submitted design plans. As a result, thirteen curators chose Pei’s design. He designed a glass pyramid using modern building materials in the Napoleonic Courtyard of the Louvre.
Who designed and built the Glass Pyramid?
Ieoh Ming Pei designed and built the Glass Pyramid. He borrowed the shape of the ancient Egyptian pyramid in his design and used glass materials. The pyramid not only has a small surface area, but can reflect the changing sky of Paris, and can also serve as a base for the underground. The facilities provide good lighting and creatively solve a series of problems in transforming an ancient palace into a modern art museum. It has achieved great success and is famous all over the world. This building, as Pei called it: "It foreshadows the future, thus making the Louvre perfect." The glass pyramid tower is 21 meters high and 30 meters wide at the base. The four sides are composed of 673 pieces of rhombus glass. It has a total floor area of ??approximately 2,000 square meters. The total weight of the tower is 200 tons, of which the net weight of the glass is 105 tons and the metal bracket is only 95 tons. In other words, the load of the bracket exceeds its own weight. Therefore, experts believe that this glass pyramid is not only a masterpiece of modern art style, but also a unique attempt to use modern science and technology. Who designed the Louvre Glass Pyramid?
The designer of the Louvre Pyramid is the Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei.
The Louvre Pyramid, located in the main courtyard of the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Napoleon Courtyard Glass Pyramid, is a huge pyramid built of glass and metal, surrounded by three smaller pyramids. As the main entrance to the Louvre Museum, the Great Pyramid was designed by the Chinese-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei and built in 1989. It has become a city landmark in Paris.
Character introduction
Ieoh Ming Pei, male, was born in Guangzhou, China on April 26, 1917. His ancestral home is Suzhou. He is a descendant of a prominent family in Suzhou and a Chinese-American architect. He was born in Pulley in 1983. Winner of the Zeck Prize, he is known as the last master of modernist architecture.
Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at MIT and Harvard. Pei won the 1979 American Architectural Institute Gold Medal, the 1981 French Architecture Gold Medal, the 1989 Japanese Imperial Prize, the 1983 Fifth Pritzker Prize, and the 1986 Medal of Freedom awarded by President Reagan.
I.M. Pei’s works are mainly public buildings and cultural and educational buildings. They are classified as modernist buildings and make good use of steel, concrete, glass and stone. His representative buildings include the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the expansion project of the Louvre in Paris, France.
The designer of the famous Hong Kong landmark Bank of China Tower was also Ieoh Ming Pei, whose father Pei Zuyi was one of the founders of Bank of China Hong Kong Branch. Can the glass pyramid of the Louvre be opened and closed
No.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre cannot be opened or closed. The glass pyramid of the Louvre is a fixed structure and cannot be opened or closed.
The Louvre is a museum in Paris, France. It is located on the hills of Paris and is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris. In addition to its collection of ancient art, the Louvre also houses a glass pyramid, making it a must-see for tourists from all over the world. Who designed the Louvre Glass Pyramid
The Louvre Glass Pyramid was designed by the Chinese architect Ieoh Ming Pei. The Louvre is located in the glass pyramid on the north bank of the Seine in the center of Paris, France. It ranks first among the four major museums in the world. It is one of the most precious buildings in the French classicism period and is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
I.M. Pei’s design features
In Pei’s works, light is the color of the building. The combination of light and space makes the space change. The pyramid of the Louvre in Paris The entrance introduces a lot of light into the lifeless museum, letting the past history shine into today's sunshine.
Natural light pours into the interior through the transparent glass material, bringing warmth and agility to everything indoors, allowing the designer's architectural ideas to be fully expressed. Coupled with the movement of light and people, The entire space is enlivened by the glass pyramid.
Ieoh Ming Pei made an immortal contribution to the development of the geometric composition of modernist architecture. He enriched the geometric composition on the basis of inheriting the modernist architects, and made a contribution to the rigid modernist architecture. New paths were opened up.
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