What are the Tibetan specialty gifts?

1. Tibetan jewelry

Tibetan jewelry is a kind of jewelry made by Tibetans who purposefully polish the unique materials of the plateau such as coral, agate, yak bone, and Tibetan silver. Wearing it on the body can not only fully reflect the love for beauty, but also be auspicious or ward off evil spirits. At the same time, it adds a primitive, natural and rough and unrestrained wild charm to the wearer.

Material: gold, silver, copper, coral, agate, turquoise, rice wax, wooden beads, spices, sea shell fossils, yak bones, etc.

Categories: Dzi beads, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, waist ornaments, etc.

Production: collection of raw materials, material selection and matching, perforation and forging, polishing and inlaying, series molding, etc.

TIPS: Different Tibetan ornaments or different styles of the same Tibetan ornament have different meanings, but they basically mean blessings. The more valuable Tibetan Dzi beads include: single-eyed Dzi beads that represent wisdom, double-eyed Dzi beads that can ensure harmony between husband and wife, and three-eyed Dzi beads that can bring wealth.

2. Tibetan Knife

The Tibetan Knife, which is meticulously carved and has a beautifully decorated silver scabbard, can be used for cutting meat and for self-defense. It is also a special accessory that Tibetan men, women and children carry with them. A must-have.

Some Tibetan knives pay attention to practicality and require sharp blades and good steel; some pay attention to decoration, and the shape, pattern and polishing of the knife are exquisite; some take into account both practicality and beauty. Generally, men's Tibetan knives are rough and sharp; women's Tibetan knives are delicate and compact.

Material: The main processing materials include silver, copper (white copper, brass, red copper) iron, shark skin, horn, agate, wood, etc.

Classification: According to the wearer, it can be divided into: men's Tibetan knives, women's Tibetan knives; according to the region, it can be divided into: Yushu Tibetan knives, Anchong Tibetan knives, Kangba Tibetan knives, etc.

Production: refining, molding, tapping into large shapes, engraving and inlaying, welding and assembly, reinforcement, filing and shaping, fine carving and magnesium washing and polishing, etc.

TIPS: Except for a few ethnic minorities, knives are prohibited on public transportation such as cars, boats, and airplanes. It is recommended to mail them through the post office after purchase.

3. Religious souvenirs

When it comes to Tibetan religion, people will immediately think of Tibetan Buddhism, which is rich in local ethnic colors and mysterious. The related craft souvenirs can be said to be symbols of Tibet's long religious history, giving people a sense of mystery.

Categories: Buddha statues, thangkas, hada, prayer wheels, etc.

TIPS: Different religious monuments have different materials and production. Tibetan masks are a kind of handicraft derived from religion.

4. Masks

Tibetan masks are a kind of handicraft derived from religion. The main content is the ghosts, gods, and animal totems in the sacred dance ceremonies of major festivals in temples, the statues of protectors, auspicious goddesses, and Horse-headed Kings hanging in temples, as well as facial makeup patterns of various characters in history and Tibetan opera plots as the main content, using abstract, Symbols, metaphors and other techniques give the colors personalized characteristics, making each mask color represent a relatively fixed role, which is full of the unique aesthetic taste of the Tibetan people.

There are two types of ancient masks: leather and clay. Leather masks are still used in small quantities, while clay masks are now history. There are also metal masks, which are generally used for hanging in temples for worship and are rarely used as props for Tibetan opera and temple dance performances. Wooden masks and cloth masks are widely used.

Material: metal, leather, cloth, paper, mud, wood, pigment, paint, etc.

Categories: original sacrificial masks, religious masks, Tibetan opera masks, folk singing and dancing masks, etc.

5. Pupu

Pu Pou is the transliteration of Tibetan, also known as Tibetan hair. According to legend, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is a black, red, green and other hand-made Tibetan products. A woolen fabric of various colors. Due to its durability and good warmth retention properties, it is the main material for Tibetan clothing, Tibetan shoes, and golden flower hats. It can also be used as bed blankets, ceremonial gifts, etc. It was once the main tribute to Tibet. The real estates of Zhalang, Nangkazi, Gyantse, and Mangkang are the most famous.

Material: wool as raw material, madder, rhubarb, buckwheat and walnut peel as dyes.

Classification: According to different thicknesses, there are more than ten varieties including Jiacui Pulu, Maohua Pulu, cotton yarn Pulu and so on.

TIPS: Fine, smooth, straight, brightly colored, thick texture, soft and smooth, and good hand feel are preferred.

6. Sheepskin painting

Sheepskin painting is one of the unique Tibetan cultural and art forms. It consists of a complete piece of sheepskin and other hand-made parts of pure wood. It is hand-painted with pure natural stone colors to depict Tibetan life, Variety of paintings in cultural and other aspects. The technique is delicate and has a strong concave and convex three-dimensional effect. The rich ink and heavy colors reflect the rich and fresh atmosphere of the snow-capped mountains and grasslands and the rough and powerful style of the Tibetan people. The frame decoration is exquisite in workmanship, easy to preserve, does not fade and does not deform. It is a perfect home decoration, gift to friends, and has certain collection value.

Material: soft sheepskin, mineral pigments, wood and other auxiliary materials.

Classification: According to the content, it can be divided into landscape paintings, figure paintings, religious paintings, etc.

7. Tibetan carpet

Tibetan carpet is a radical handicraft of the Tibetan people. It is not only famous throughout the country, but also exported to India, Nepal, Bhutan and other countries. It is one of the three most famous carpets in the world. Its style varies according to local customs. In addition to carpets, tapestries and card mats, there are also horse harness mats, foreheads of large livestock and other decorations.

Tibetan wall hanging rugs have bright and harmonious colors, soft and delicate surface, do not fade after washing, can keep warm and moisture-proof, and are durable. If matched properly, they can be both comfortable bedding and ideal home decorations. Since everyone has a different approach to details, each hand-woven Tibetan carpet wall hanging is unique and has high collection value.

Material: yak down, wool thread, sheep fine hair, canvas, cowhide, deer deer hair, highland barley straw, hay, etc.

Categories: Card mats, carpets, cushions, seat cushions, tapestries, etc.

TIPS: Fine, flat, straight, brightly colored, thick texture, soft and smooth, and good hand feel are preferred; in addition, pure wool products should be protected from insects.

8. Tibetan incense

Necessary for Tibetans to worship Buddha, exorcise evil spirits, and hold religious activities. The mild and peculiar fragrance is simple and long-lasting, and the Tibetan incense culture that developed along with it has given it many strange and mysterious legends.

Tibetan incense pays attention to the physiological coordination between heaven, earth, man and yin and yang in its ingredients. The hand-made technology is unique and sophisticated. It has the effects of eliminating diseases and disasters, promoting human metabolism, enhancing immune function, nourishing the mind and improving intelligence. It can also clean the air, sterilize and disinfect . If placed in the wardrobe, not only will the clothes be fragrant, but they will also sterilize and repel insects. Some Tibetan incense with special ingredients can prevent and treat pollution diseases, epidemics, etc.

The Nimu Tibetan incense developed by Tunmi Sambuza, the founder of Tibetan culture, is the most famous Tibetan incense in Tibet and has a history of more than 1,300 years. It is the best product for worshiping the Three Treasures.

Material: cypress, red and white sandalwood, elm, clove, Tibetan medicine, etc.

9. Tibetan medicine

Tibetan medicine has a history of at least 2,000 years and is one of the more complete and influential ethnic medicines in China. Through long-term practice, it has widely absorbed and integrated the theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine, Indian medicine and food medicine to form a unique medical system.

Many Tibetan medicines have good curative effects on cardiovascular diseases, tumors and other diseases. For example, Seventy Flavor Pearls are made from 70 precious medicinal herbs such as pearls, saffron, bezoar, musk, agate, coral, and gold. They have the functions of calming the nerves, regulating blood pressure, and replenishing the body. They can treat paralysis, irregular blood pressure, epilepsy, and concussion. It has better curative effect on other diseases.

In addition, alpine snow lotus, rhodiola rosea, musk, etc. are all valuable Tibetan medicines that can be purchased in general pharmacies or tourist stores

10 .Ox horn comb

Compendium of Materia Medica records that horn is a precious Chinese medicinal material that can clear away heat and detoxify, nourish yin and cool blood, lower blood pressure, remove dampness, and treat stranguria. Tibetans process natural horns into combs. Temporary use can prevent hair loss, clear away heat and cool blood, refresh the mind, reduce mental stress, regulate blood pressure, prevent headaches, relax muscles and channels, and enhance cellular immunity. It also has unique effects on neurasthenia.

Because it is made of purely hand-polished natural materials, each corner comb will have unique flaws, so each corner comb is a unique gift in the world that combines health care functions with art collection.

Material: ox horn, sheep horn, sandalwood, cypress, etc.

Classification: According to their materials, they can be divided into ox horn, buffalo horn, yak horn comb, sheep horn comb, goat horn comb, etc.

TIPS: Identification: There are natural textures or small white spots, markings, etc.; the comb body is heavier, the color is black and shiny, and the hand feels good; it is not easy to stain, deform, and break, and can maintain its normal state at room temperature; use It does not generate static electricity and is very comfortable; the ingredients are mostly animal protein and calcium, so it will smell like horns after being heated, and it will produce a strong smell of burnt hair when burned.