What are the customs of the Mongolian people?

1. Offering Hada

Hatha is often used in greetings, gifts, worshiping gods, New Year greetings and celebrations to express a kind of respect and congratulations. This etiquette has a long history. Go to Mongolia Travel often gets this treatment.

2. Singing

The Mongolian people’s persuasion to drink is often expressed through singing. Singing and persuasion to drink are performed at the same time. Often one person sings the lead, everyone raises their glasses and sings, and then everyone toasts together. It is a traditional Mongolian custom.

3. Passing snuff bottles

Passing snuff bottles is an ancient custom of the Mongolian people. When visiting a yurt, the hospitable host often takes out a small pot that looks like a delicate porcelain bottle. For guests to sniff, this is a snuff bottle filled with snuff.

The Mongolian people have many customs, such as offering khatas, singing, and passing snuff bottles are just some of them, as well as wrestling, archery, Naadam and other customs.

4. Etiquette and customs

The Mongolian people always greet visitors, whether they are acquaintances or strangers, with a warm greeting: "He Saiyin Bainu." (Well-being), Then the host put his right hand on his chest, bowed slightly, and invited the guests into the yurt. The whole family, old and young, sat around the guests and asked questions, just like at home

5. Wedding customs

were held The day before the wedding, the man will hold a "blessing ceremony for the new house" and the woman will hold a "girl's banquet".

6. The custom of having children

The Mongolian people attach great importance to having children. Regardless of whether the baby is male or female, a sign will be set up outside the home after the baby lands. . If the baby is a boy, a bow and arrow measuring one foot five inches to two feet is cut from an elm branch and hung outside the door. If the baby is a girl, a red cloth banner is hung outside the door. On the third day after the baby is born, a baptism ceremony is held, and a banquet is prepared to entertain relatives and friends to announce the good news.

7. Customs during the New Year

The most important festival for the Mongolian people is the New Year. Generally, on the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month, people start to prepare for the New Year. The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month celebrates the Little New Year. On this day, the whole family or relatives and friends gather together for food and entertainment to send gifts to the God of Fire.

From the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, these are the happiest days of the New Year. When night falls on New Year's Eve, people gather at the eldest person's home to start the "Nairi" (banquet) on New Year's Eve, and the whole family enjoys the "staying up". "Three pots" should be prepared at the New Year's Eve banquet. The first pot is the milk tea pot; the second pot is the sheep's back pot; and the third pot is the broth and rice pot. At least three songs are sung at the banquet. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, when New Year greetings begin, the first thing to do is to offer sacrifices to heaven.

Extended information

Taboos for Mongolian guests:

Mongolian herdsmen on the grassland live a relatively traditional life, so there are many taboos about going to the grassland to interact with the herdsmen. Pay special attention, otherwise it will cause unpleasantness.

When visiting a yurt, be careful not to step on the threshold of herdsmen. Also, don't step over the brazier. When eating, do not point the tip of the knife towards the owner. The sitting position is also very particular. Men sit on the left and women sit on the right. It is taboo to sit together.

If staying in a yurt, guests should sleep on the west side of the yurt. The east side of the yurt is a place reserved for the hostess to sleep. Be very careful about this. Of course it would be better if there is a separate yurt. Some rumors about the strange customs of herdsmen on the grasslands in the mainland are false and should not be taken seriously.

If there is a fire or a red cloth hanging in front of the door, it means that there is a patient or a pregnant woman in the house, and outsiders are prohibited from entering.

When you ride a horse or a car to visit a herdsman’s house, you must ride lightly and slowly when approaching the yurt to avoid disturbing the herds. When approaching the yurt, you must dismount your horse and walk there. Before entering the yurt, you must put the riding whip outside the door. If you bring it into your bag, it is considered disrespectful to the owner. After entering the door, walk on the left side. After entering the bag, sit on the right side of the host accompanied by the host. When leaving the bag, take the original route and wait until the host sees off the guest and then mount the horse.

When serving tea or wine to a guest, the guest must bend over to receive it with both hands. It is forbidden to use chopsticks to knock on the dining table, rice bowls, etc. It is believed that only people who beg for food knock on the dishes and chopsticks. When the host offers milk tea, the guests usually want to drink it. It would be rude not to drink it. If the host invites you to eat dairy products, the guests should not refuse, otherwise it will hurt the host's heart. If it is inconvenient to eat more, just eat a little.

Offering hada is also a noble etiquette of the Mongolian people. When offering a hada, the giver should bow down and hold it with both hands and hand it to the other person. The recipient should also bow down and receive it with both hands or bow to let the giver hang the hada around his neck and express his gratitude.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolian Customs