Historical figures with surnames and their origins?

Pre-Qin era

Zhang Lai: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous Qi person in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lai Ying: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qin and Han dynasties

Laishe: Uncle Jun, a general in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang Xinye (now Henan Province) people. In the second year of Jianwu (26 years), he advised Liu, the king of Hanzhong, to return to his merits and worship Dr. Taizhong. He went to Longxi many times to persuade Xiao Wei to join the Han Dynasty, and paid tribute to the work of the corps commander. In the spring of eight years, he led more than 2,000 people to cut the mountain to clear the way, from Xu Fan (now northwest of Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Zhonghui (now southwest of Huating, Gansu Province) to Lueyang (now southwest of Zhuanglang), and beheaded the general Jin Liang. A few months later, he resisted the attack of Xiao Wei's army and made great achievements in the Battle of Longxi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/0, Feng Yi and other five generals swept the remaining party, breached Luomen (now Wushan Luomen) and destroyed the Wei Xiao separatist group. He also led Gaiyan and others to attack the Qiang people in Wuxi (now west of Longxi County), beheading thousands of them and gaining more than 10,000 cattle and sheep. Open positions to satisfy hunger and stabilize Longyou. In June of the 11th year, Gaiyan and Ma Cheng led an army to defeat Gongsun Shu, Huan 'an in Hechi (now northwest of Huixian County) and Bian Xia (now northwest of Chengxian County), and were planning to push their way into Shu, and were assassinated by Huan 'an in the army. Laihuer: The word worships goodness, and he is a general of Sui Dynasty. Born in Xinye, Nanyang (now Xinye South, Henan), he was the eighteenth grandson of a corps commander in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather was the Hou of Xinye County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, later destroyed by Liang, and later moved to Guangling, so he made this his home. Grandfather came here and worked as an infantry captain, magistrate of Qin County and Hou of Changning County. Father came to Farming to order Chen Chao Hailing. The nurse was young and lonely, and this mother Wu adopted her. Wu's parenting education is very good for lactating children. Lai Hu's son is "young and cunning, good at making strange festivals." When reading the Book of Songs for the first time, he said that "drums are boring, soldiers use them enthusiastically" and "lambs and leopards are powerful". Sheshu sighed and said, "A gentleman is alive, destroying thieves for his country to gain fame. An Neng only writes inkstones! " Colleagues are surprised by their words, and they are strong in their aspirations. When they grow up, nurses are even more ambitious. I dabble in the history of books, not for the study of chapters and sentences. "Come to the whole: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), take care of the six sons; Jiangdu people (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Famous generals of Sui Dynasty. Brave and invincible. When the enemy saw it, they retreated. Rumor: "I'm not afraid of loyalists, but I'm afraid of Ronggong Liulang. "

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Lai Min: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, was famous for his erudition at that time, and was a commandant of the official school. Lai Jun: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous soldier of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms, joined the army for Jiang Wei.

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Lai Heng: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, and an assistant minister in Zhonghuangmen. Lai Ji: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty, assistant minister of Yonghui Zhongshu, bachelor of library science.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

Shao Lai: (year of birth and death to be tested), word respect. Famous officials in northern song dynasty. When it comes to children: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word is in the middle; A native of Yanling, Henan. Famous officials in song dynasty. Lai: A native of Pingshan, originally from Yanling County, Henan Province, is the ancestor of Lai's family in Changhe, Xiaoshan. Shaoxing was born in Yuanzhou, Jiangxi Province in June of the twentieth year (1 150). "At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty made its capital in Jiangnan, and those in power indulged in debauchery all day long. Half of the country fell, and the people in the Central Plains were in hot water. Shao Ting ..... "Young wizards, loyal and resentful", always thinking about the shame of ancestors, never forgetting Henan, the old capital of the Central Plains, so he died before his ambition. When I came to Shaoting, I met Chen Liang, a materialist thinker eight years older than me. They often talk about state affairs together, urging Chen Yi to write a book for many times, and proposing a plan to reform politics, economy and military affairs, which was not adopted, but "the court hated it. "Since then, Shao Ting has been studying hard, and his ambition is exciting. In four years (1 193), both the scholar-officials at that time said, "Come on, chandy, let's continue for a while! "Unfortunately, Cat died before taking office, which made Shao Ting lose his close comrade-in-arms. Thankfully, two years later, Shao Ting met the great poet Xin Qiji.

Ming and Qing dynasties

Lai Zhide: A Shu native in the Ming Dynasty (1525- 1604), specializing in the Book of Changes, lived in seclusion in Qiuxi Mountain in Wanxian County for 30 years, and lived a life of "not staying at home or farming, forgetting to worry about food", and wrote Stories of Love, Stories of Things and Analysis of Neo-Confucianism. Lai Wukui: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word Dexiang; Xiaoshan Changhe people. Famous physician in Ming Dynasty, dutiful son. Next week: I have an appointment with someone from Wanli to Chongzhen. He is good at painting mountains and rivers, with simple composition, relaxed and carefree, clear artistic conception and beautiful and elegant deep colors. His painting style is far away from Song and Yuan Dynasties, close to Du Qiong, and influenced by "wu school". Handed down from ancient times, there are five years of Wanli (1587) landscape paintings with axes, gold notes and ink pens, which are 5 1.3 cm long and 3 1 cm wide. The section is: "Ding Haichun went to Huan, which was painted by the second brother Gongchi. Come to the week. " Now in Changshu Museum. Lai Duanmeng: (year of birth and death to be tested), from Changhe, Xiaoshan. Famous anti-Japanese hero of Ming Dynasty, the 13th generation grandson of Lai family in Xiaoshan. Frye: (to be the candidate's death year), the word Yangzhong,No. Bo Yang, the owner of the couple garden; Shaanxi sanyuan people. Famous ministers and poets in Ming Dynasty. Next week: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), Xiaoshan Changhe (now Xiaoshan, Hangzhou). Famous painter in Ming dynasty. Come and get together: writers and dramatists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Name, number set, word, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1939), imperial academy was born in tribute. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was a scholar. He used to be an official of Anqing Prefecture, a military attache of the Ministry of War, and Shao Qing of Taichang Temple. When Zuo Liangyu plundered, burned and killed innocent people, he was appointed as an official of Anqing government to dissuade him. Hong Guang and Ma Shiying want to recruit for the door, but they don't want to. After entering the Qing dynasty, he lived in seclusion. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he was recommended as a learned man and still could not live in seclusion. He devoted himself to writing in seclusion and was called Mr. Ruohu because he was near Ruohu. He wrote a lot in his life, including Reading Children, Yi Tu's Personal Experience, Spring and Autumn Annals, Ruohu Poems, Southbound Essays, Southbound Essays and so on. Dramatic works include the zaju Ersha and Three Layers of Autumn Wind. Lai Hongyan: (year of birth and death to be tested), a native of Changhe, Xiaoshan (now Xiaoshan, Hangzhou). A famous poet in Qing Dynasty.

Modern Times

Lai: (A.D. 1928 ~ 2006) a native of Wuxiang, Shanxi. General Manager of China Ordnance Industry (Group) Corporation, General Manager and Party Secretary of China Ordnance Industry Corporation. Chairman of North Industries (Group) Corporation. The 8th and 9th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). Lai: (A.D. 1929 to present), born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Famous electronic industry expert. Lai Yangfang: (A.D. 1930 ~ present), born in Zoucheng, Shandong. A famous modern painter. Political engineer, graduated from China Correspondence College of Painting and Calligraphy. Lai Xincheng: (A.D. 194 1 ~ up to now), once known as Song Xincheng, Song Xincheng, He Jian, self-styled leader of Cone Village, Mr. Wolu, a native of Changbai Mountain, whose avenue is impermanent; Jilin Jilin people. China is a famous painter, arts and crafts artist and art educator. Lai Hongyun: (A.D. 1945 ~ present), born in Dongyang, Zhejiang. Famous cultural and political cadres. Lai Guangquan: (A.D. 1907 ~ 1988), the word Chu Geng, the same word line, the number Chai Ruo; Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. A famous "mysterious saint" in contemporary Taiwan Province Province.

The origin of surnames

The first origin

It originated from the surname Yu, a descendant from ancient times to suppress his father, and belongs to the name of a feudal city. His real name was Yu Zhonghua. After Shun's death, his son thought they didn't have the talent to govern the country, so he told him that the emperor was located in Dayu. Dayu ascended the throne, merchants were all in Yucheng, and soon moved to Shangqiu, Henan Province. Although Shang Jun moved westward, his descendant Yu Sigong stayed in Yuyi (now Yucheng, Henan) and never moved again. Shun built Puban (now Yongji, Shanxi) when he was a child, and another descendant of Shun settled in Yuxiang near Puban. Sui Yu's descendants were sealed in the Sui Dynasty and destroyed by Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the summer of Shang Tang, another descendant of Feng Yushui was in Chen Yi (now Huaiyang, Henan). The Shang Dynasty ruled for about five centuries and was destroyed by Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Shang Jun's descendants prevented his father from going to Zhou Wuwang and became an official of Tao Zhengzhi. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, they tried to find the descendants of Shun. He was overjoyed to learn that his father was a descendant of Shun, so he married his eldest daughter, Tai Ji, and his father's son, Hu Gongman, and set up a fief in Chen Yi (now Huaiyang, Henan) to replace Chen Guo after Sui Yu, in order to continue Shun's incense. Hu Gongman's descendants later took the country as their surname and called it Chen, which has been passed down to this day. Many branches of the Chen family, including descendants, are being enfeoffed. Lion, which is now Xingyang City, Henan Province, was named Laishi by later generations because of the name of the feudal city, and then simplified as Laishi, and then simplified as Laishi.

The second origin

Originated from Gui surname, Sun Jiye, the descendant of Dayu, the founder of the ancient Xia Dynasty, belongs to the name of the ancestor. According to the eleventh volume of Genealogy, the fifth generation of the Yellow Emperor was born with Bogun, and Bogun was born in. Yu Jian Xia Dynasty married Tu Shanshi and had two sons: the eldest son Qi and the second son Jun Qi, who were the heirs of Xia Emperor's lineage. The second son is born, the geisha is born, and the geisha follows the afterlife ... Among the descendants of geisha, the name of the ancestor is called Lai.

The third origin

Derived from the surname Zi, from the fief of Shang Tang royal descendants, belonging to the fief name. According to the historical book "The History of Taoism", "Come, it is the surname of Zi, the son of Yin Shang." There are records in historical records, such as Records of the Historian Yin Ben Ji Zan, Tang Shu, Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, etc. That is, the grain of the descendants of the Shang royal family was collected in Tan (now Longkou, Shandong Province), and the country was founded, and the later fief was named Tan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhiguo was annexed by the State of Lu, and its people went to the "city" because they lost their country, which was called Lai Shi, and later simplified to Lai Shi. According to legend, the founders of Shang Dynasty took Zi as their surname, which was further divided into Ming's, one of which was Lai's. In addition, when the Shang Dynasty was established, a royal family was enfeoffed in Zhizhi (now Xingyang, Henan). The descendants of this royal family, who later took it as their surname, later referred to as Lai, became a member of the Lai Xing family. In the 6th century BC/KLOC-0, King Xia Jie was ruthless and betrayed his family. Shang Tang led some governors and sent troops to attack Xia Jie. Xia Jie fled to Nanchao (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and was captured after being pursued by Shang Tang army. Shang Tang imprisoned Xia Jie in Nanchao Tingshan. After Xia Jie's death, Shang Tang won a great victory, and Laizhou was enfeoffed as a vassal.

The fourth origin

Originated from the surname Zi, descended from Shang Dynasty, belonging to the surname changed from the country name for some reason. Later, it was a vassal state at the end of Shang Dynasty, and it was accompanied by Lai. Yingqiu (now Linzi, Shandong Province) was once the capital of Lai, which was also won by Jiang Taigong in the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the capital of the former Shang Dynasty and Lai State and a large area of land were occupied, and people refused to accept it. Therefore, the "Historical Records" of the Qi family contains: "Come to cut and fight for the camp. Yingshan is surrounded by Lai, and Lai people are also barbarians. It will be chaotic, but it is decided at the beginning of the week that we can't get together far away, so we are fighting for the country with Taigong. " In this way, of course, it can't compete with Jiang Taigong, which is backed by the powerful Western Zhou Dynasty. In the sixth year of Duke Xiang of Lu (566 BC), Lai (now Huangxian County, Shandong Province) was completely destroyed by Qi Huangong, and his son went to Tangyi (a Tangyi, now Yutai, Shandong Province) and went to the "Mi" department because of his loss of his country, becoming Lai, whose simplified Chinese name is Lai. This is to accept lai xing's statement and hold it in Xiaoshan Lai's genealogy.

The fifth origin

Originated from the Hui nationality, originated from the Zhalaite department of Mongolia, and belongs to the sinicization and surname change. In the end, some descendants of Taiji and Zhalai took the original tribal name Zhalai as the Han surname, referred to as Lai for short, and became Lai of Hui people.

The sixth origin

Originated from the Mongols, from the Lemmon and Maohulai tribes in Mongolia, it belongs to the clan appellation with Chinese characteristics. According to the historical records "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Bamboo Slips and Family Names of the Eight Banners of Mongolia", it is recorded that: ① Mongolian Laimo, also known as Lin Mingke, lived in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei). Later, the Manchu people took it as their surname, and the Manchu people called it Lemohara. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the Han surname was changed to Lai Shi, and some changed the Han surname to Zhao. ② The Mongolian Maohulai tribe lived in Erdos (now Erdos City, Inner Mongolia), and was later called the Han surname Mou, Lai, He and Li.