Qin Shihuang set up three counties in Lingnan, who was the biggest winner?

1. Historical background of the establishment of three counties in Lingnan by Qin Shihuang:

In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries. At this time, the tribes of Baiyue in Lingnan became the next place for Qin Shihuang to fight for reunification.

Second, Qin Shihuang's military action to conquer and unify the Baiyue tribes in Lingnan:

(1) The first military action: In 218 BC, Qin Shihuang took Tu Sui as the general and Zhao Tuo as the assistant general, and sent 5, troops to the Baiyue tribes in Lingnan. Unfortunately, I was defeated.

(2) The first military action: In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang, with Ren Qi and Zhao Tuo as generals, attacked Baiyue tribes in Lingnan again. Qin Jun is on a roll, winning.

III. The political measures taken by Qin Shihuang after conquering and unifying the Baiyue tribes in Lingnan-the establishment of three counties:

(1) Nanhai County: Hezhou in Guangxi in the west and Nanling in the north, including today's eastern Guangdong, northern Guangdong, central Guangdong and a part of western Guangdong. Panyu (now Guangzhou) was ruled by the county.

(2) Guilin County: It is located in today's Guangxi area, with an area of over 2, square kilometers. That is, today's Nanning, Liuzhou, Hechi, Baise, Guigang and other regions. Bushan County (now Nanning) is governed by the county.

(3) xiangjun: it governs the western part of Guangdong and Guangxi, Fangchenggang of Qinzhou Beihai in Guangxi, north-central Vietnam, Zhanjiang in Guangdong and other places.

IV. The highest officials of the three counties in Lingnan:

In 214 BC, Qin Shihuang established three counties in Baiyue, Lingnan: Nanhai County, Guilin County and Xiangjun County. However, the three major counties did not have the official chief in the Qin dynasty, but took "Wei" as the highest officer of a county, unified the soldiers and took charge of civil affairs.

(1) Nanhai County: the first commander of Nanhai County; Zhao Tuo, the second commander of Nanhai County.

(2) Guilin County: Liu Yi, the first captain of Guilin County.

(3) Xiang County: Who was the first county commander of Xiang County? Up to now, history is not available.

v. Qin Ershi appointed Zhao Tuo as the second commander of Nanhai County:

According to Records of the Historian Biography of South Vietnam, the commander of South Vietnam was a real person, and his surname was Zhao. When the Qin Dynasty was merged with the world, Yang Yue was decided to set up Guilin, Nanhai and Xiangjun to emigrate, and he was thirteen years old with Yue Yue. Zhao Tuo, used as the South China Sea Longchuan Order in Qin Dynasty. By the second year, the commander of Nanhai Ren was ill and died, and called Longchuan to order Zhao Tuo to say, "I heard that Chen Sheng and others were in trouble, and Qin Wei was helpless, and the world was suffering. Xiang Yu, Liu Ji, Chen Sheng, Wu Guang and other counties and counties all rallied their troops to fight for the world, while China was disturbed and unknown, and the heroes stood side by side with Qin." The South China Sea is remote, and I'm afraid that soldiers will invade the land here. I want to build a new army and bring my own, and I will be very ill when the princes change. Moreover, Panyu is a dangerous mountain, blocking the South China Sea, which is thousands of miles from east to west. With the help of China people, it is also the master of a state and can establish a country. The long officials in the county have no enough words, so they are called to make an announcement.

-Qin Ershi appointed Zhao Tuo as the second Nanhai county commandant after the first Nanhai county commandant died of illness.

VI. After the collapse of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the captain of Nanhai County, "closed off the customs, denied the road, and attacked Guilin and Xiangjun"

The Biography of Historical Records of South Vietnam says: "I was lost and did the duty of the captain of Nanhai. When he died, he immediately moved to tell Hengpu, Yangshan and Huangxiguan, "Stealing soldiers is here, and it is urgent to gather troops to defend themselves!" Because the law was slightly used to punish the long officials set by Qin, the party was taken as a false guard. Qin has been shattered, and it will strike Guilin and Xiangjun.

-when the Qin Dynasty perished, Zhao Tuo, the commander of Nanhai County, "attacked Guilin and Xiangjun" and annexed Guilin and Xiangjun in Lingnan. Since then, the three major counties (old land of Baiyue in Lingnan) established by Qin Shihuang, namely Nanhai County, Guilin County and Xiangjun County, have been completely taken over by Zhao Tuo.

VII. Zhao Tuo officially established the Nanyue Kingdom, and became the "King of Military Forces in Nanyue" and "Emperor of Nanyue":

In 24 BC, Zhao Tuo officially established the Nanyue Kingdom, calling itself the "King of Military Forces in Nanyue", with its capital in Panyu (now Guangzhou) in the south of Han nationality area.

VIII. The territory of South Vietnam in its heyday includes: Guangdong, Guangxi (most areas), Fujian (a few areas), Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau and Vietnam (most areas in the north and middle).

Summary: It can be seen that Zhao Tuo was the biggest winner when Qin Shihuang conquered and unified Baiyue tribes in Lingnan and established three counties in Lingnan. After five kings, Nanyue enjoyed 93 years (from 24 BC to 112 BC). However, in less than ten years after the Qin Dynasty conquered and unified the Baiyue tribe in Lingnan, it was doomed, and it was a sigh that Zhao Tuo was completely married.