Tourism industry chain

Traditionally, the elements of tourism are often called "food, shelter, transportation, shopping and entertainment". LAM Raymond, an expert in the tourism industry, believes that the elements of the tourism industry have now expanded to "eat, live, travel, travel, purchase, entertainment, physical fitness, meeting (meeting), keeping in good health, media (media advertising), group (organization) and matching (matching)".

(1) Leisure industry: including commercial management and operation of scenic spots, theme parks, leisure sports venues, industrial clusters, convalescent areas, tourist villages and farm parks;

(2) Reception industry: travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, conferences, etc. ;

(3) Transportation: including road passenger transport, railway passenger transport, shipping, water transport, etc. Small traffic such as ropeways outside the tourist area and in the scenic area;

(4) Business: shopping and leisure pedestrian streets, specialty stores, creative markets, etc. Set shopping, viewing, leisure and entertainment in one;

(5) Construction industry: landscaping, ecological restoration, facility construction, art decoration, etc. ;

(6) Manufacturing: equipment manufacturing such as vehicle and boat transportation, amusement facilities, local products processing, tourism technology processing, tourism derivative processing, information terminals, and virtual tourism;

(7) Marketing industry: tourism business (including e-commerce), tourism media advertising, exhibitions, festivals, etc. ;

(8) Financial industry: traveler's checks, travel credit cards, travel investment and financing, travel insurance, travel derivative financial products, etc. ;

(9) Tourism intelligence industry: consulting industry such as planning, planning, management, investment and financing, landscape design and related education and training industries.

A tourism project, from the initial planning to planning, design, construction, and then opening to the outside world, needs the close cooperation of all the above links. Tourism has the characteristics of cross-industry comprehensive complexity and multi-link service consumption, and tourism products are highly interdependent, which needs the promotion and quality assurance of all links in the service chain. Therefore, the tourism industry is more manifested as a pan-tourism industrial structure based on the industries contained in the tourism industry itself, and related industries such as health sports, culture and art, finance and public services in the primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry are linked.