Yunnan Architectural Grand View: Humanistic Feelings of Museum Products

There are many types.

Multiethnic integration

Various regional customs

Unique geographical location

Create a unique architectural style

Cultural relics are the witness of history.

From human origin to industrial development

In the museum.

Treasures the memory of each era.

On the land of Yunnan

A long-hidden story

Let's take a look at the museums in Yunnan!

New Yunnan Provincial Museum

The new Yunnan Provincial Museum is located in Kunming, with Guangfu Road in the north and Baoxiang River in the west. The total area is 60,000 square meters and the total height of the building is 34.2 meters. The architectural concept of the new museum comes from the natural posture of the famous "Stone Forest" in Yunnan, with a square plane and a "Hui" shape, which is based on the traditional folk architecture of the Yi people in Yunnan. The building runs through multiple layers of long and narrow joint shapes, showing the rugged posture characteristics of the stone forest after weathering. The outer wall is a copper-colored aluminum perforated plate, and each aluminum metal plate is perforated, and each hole is different. Different angles, different permeability, different light and different time periods will show endless artistic beauty, which implies the profound connotation of the red soil plateau.

Entering the museum, it is a lobby with an open area of 1600 square meters. The perforated metal plates on three sides pour down, which is full of vertical visual sense. Four skylights at the top and four courtyards full of plants ensure good lighting and wind collection, making it a "breathing museum". The hollow roof improves the utilization rate of natural light, and all indoor public walkways in the museum adopt natural lighting design to realize natural lighting. The 4000m2 exhibition hall with basic exhibition and theme exhibition on the second and third floors is divided into four space units of different sizes, which just divides the continuous main exhibition into exhibition rhythm and improves the visiting effect. Since its establishment, Yunnan Provincial Museum has collected 226,660 pieces (sets) of bronzes, ancient coins, ceramics, Gu Shuhua, rubbings, stamps and various handicrafts. Today's Yunnan Provincial Museum is no longer simply displaying cultural relics, so it is very important to restore historical scenes and sort out the exhibition function of great history. From Yuanmou man to Zheng He's voyage to the West, the restoration of historical scenes in the museum makes people feel immersive.

Yunnan Nationalities Museum

Yunnan National Museum stands in the scenic Dianchi National Tourism Resort, covering an area of133,300 square meters, with an exhibition area of 30,000 square meters. The whole building complex is in the style of courtyard cloister. It is a national first-class museum, the executive director of China Museum Association, a member of China Southwest Museum Alliance, and a large national museum.

There are more than 40,000 pieces of national cultural relics with certain historical, scientific and artistic value in Yunnan National Museum, among which the national costume cultural relics are the most complete in China, which basically show national costumes and production techniques, ancient books in national languages, traditional production and living skills, national musical instruments, national folk masks, national folk arts and national folk pottery. Open to the audience free of charge all year round.

Yunnan Railway Museum

The Yunnan Railway Museum in Kunming was established by using the waiting room of Kunming North Station. Opened in 2004, it mainly displays the development history of Kunming railway, especially the cultural relics of meter-gauge railway. The museum consists of a South Pavilion and a North Pavilion. The South Pavilion is based on the French classical architecture of Yunnan Fu Station of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, and the North Pavilion is a modern building that extracts elements of high-speed rail passenger station. A railway steel frame bridge runs through the two museums and across the three tracks of the station. The museum and the operating station form a whole.

The museum has a building area of 7963 square meters and an exhibition area of 5 155 square meters. Collect or display more than 0/0000 pieces of cultural relics, including 8 pieces of first-class cultural relics, 0/0 pieces of second-class cultural relics and 0/23 pieces of third-class cultural relics. In architectural design, the museum makes full use of two steel bridge entities, focusing on shaping and displaying the famous "herringbone bridge" of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. In addition, the combination of steel beam with multi-arch "Flower Bridge" and steel viaduct model, as well as scenic spots such as Wantang Waterfall and Tiger Mouth, also bring visitors immersive, fascinating and thrilling visual effects. Four tracks are laid underground in the north hall of the museum, which are distributed with inch track, meter track, quasi-track and EMU series locomotives and vehicles respectively. There are not only quasi-gauge locomotives, meter-gauge trains and "Spring City" bullet trains, but also "treasures of the town hall" such as inch-gauge trains and "Michelin" bullet trains. Here, the audience can review the evolution of railway locomotives and the changes of railways.

National Southwest Associated University Museum

The National Southwest Associated University Museum is located in the campus of Yunnan Normal University in Wuhua District, Kunming. It was built to commemorate the eight years since the National Southwest Associated University was founded in Yunnan during the Anti-Japanese War. The museum was built in 1985, with a core area of 13320 square meters, a building area of 2,332 square meters, an exhibition hall area of 1422 square meters, and a collection of cultural relics of 1000 (sets). The museum has two exhibition halls (National The National SouthWest Associated University Memorial Hall and "December 11th Movement Memorial Hall") and 1 activity exhibition hall, and three basic exhibitions (National The National SouthWest Associated University History Exhibition, "December 11th Movement History Exhibition, Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo Life Stories Exhibition), which are arranged by modern sound, light and electricity, and are the largest and most concentrated photo materials about National The National SouthWest Associated University in China at present.

The former site of National Southwest Associated University of Yunnan Normal University under the jurisdiction of the museum has well preserved the historical relics of National Southwest Associated University, including the National Southwest Associated University Monument, the original classroom of National Southwest Associated University, Meiyuan, Triangle Pavilion, Democratic Lawn, Li Gongpu, Mr. Wen Yiduo Monument, the National Kunming Normal University Memorial Column, and the stone torch engraved with Wen Yiduo's "December 1st" movement deeds. The National Southwest Associated University Museum shows how the National Southwest Associated University cultivated the country in a difficult environment, and has set up an immortal monument in the history of education in China. Witnessed the patriotic feat of students from the army to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Witnessed the beginning and end of the "December 1st" movement of China youth against civil war and for democracy and freedom.

Red Army Long March Diqing Museum

Diqing Red Army Long March Museum is located in Shangri-La, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and built in the Central City Hall. 1In April, 936, more than 8,000 people from the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps/kloc-0 arrived at the 75km-long Jinsha River coast of Shigu and Judian in Lijiang from 25th to 28th. Because the enemy destroyed and hid all the boats and rafts crossing the river, the Red Army encountered great difficulties in crossing the river. The Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army wrote to the local gentry at the ferry crossing along the Yangtze River to mobilize them to salvage the sunken ship and help the Red Army cross the river. With the help of local people of all ethnic groups, 28 boatmen (Diqing 16) were hired from Lijiang and Zhongdian (now Shangri-La), with seven wooden boats (four of which were only in Zhongdian) and dozens of rafts. From 25th to 29th, seven boatmen were selected in batches from Muguacun, Mudu, Gezi, Subdivision, Yanglishi, Yuhuatai and Dinglanmu.

1984, the state and county governments allocated funds to repair the east and west wing buildings, and announced them as the Zhongdian Red Army Long March Memorial Hall. General Zhang Aiping, then Minister of National Defense, wrote the name of the museum. 1986 5438+00 In June, General Xiao Ke wrote an inscription for the memorial hall, "National unity was the factor for the victory of the Red Army's Long March in the past, and now it is an important condition for socialist construction." Li Zhen, a female Red Army woman who once marched in Zhongdian, re-recorded the old poem "Crossing the Snow Mountain in Zhongdian" and wrote "Long Live the Red Army" for the memorial hall. In 2007, the Diqing Municipal Party Committee and the state government decided to completely restore the auxiliary building of the auditorium of the central town as it was, and at the same time upgrade the display of the original Zhongdian Red Army Long March Memorial Hall, and hired experts from the China People's Revolutionary Military Museum to produce the basic display of "Memories of Snow Mountain Grassland" and renamed it the Diqing Red Army Long March Museum.

Yuanmouren Museum

Yuanmou Museum is located in Yuanmou County, Wei Chu, Yunnan Province. Originally established in 1985 1, the new museum was fully completed and opened to the public free of charge on 2010/. The new building covers a total area of 32 mu, with a construction area of 5389.6 square meters. The shape of the building is a two-story frame structure, which is a basket-carrying building, implying that Yuanmou is "the cradle of oriental mankind". There are nearly 4,000 collections, more than 200 pictures, and more than 200 specimens and models/kloc-0. Precious cultural relics include the complete mandible of Yuanmou ape and the blue-and-white rope-patterned cremation jar of Yuan Dynasty. There are seven exhibition halls, which are human origin, Yuanmou ape-man and Yuanmou culture, scenes, Yuanmou prehistoric culture, Paleolithic culture, Neolithic culture and Yuanmou dinosaur. Yuanmou ape-man museum is a natural science and technology museum with Yuanmou ancient ape, Yuanmou ape-man and its culture, Yuanmou stone culture series and Yuanmou dinosaur as its main contents. It is also one of the few museums in China with ancient humans, paleontological culture and its prehistoric civilization as permanent exhibitions.

1965, people discovered the tooth fossils of Yuanmou man, further revealing the mystery of human origin. In several exhibition halls of Yuanmou Museum, people can understand the evolution and changes of human origin through plates, photos and 49 models-human beings expanded from Africa to Eurasia, further evolved into Homo erectus, and finally developed into fossil Homo sapiens. The museum also provides visitors with the most intuitive understanding of Yuanmou ape's living environment through scene restoration. In the activity scene, Yuanmou's production and lifestyle of making stone tools (paleolithic cultural characteristics), collecting, breastfeeding, hunting and pottery making were designed in turn, which vividly reproduced the basic course of the development of primitive productive forces in the early history of human society. At the same time, the museum also displayed various stone tools in Yuanmou Paleolithic and Neolithic Age, reflecting the gradual improvement of human production and living standards and manufacturing capacity at that time.

China Dali Rural Film History Museum

Dali Rural Film History Museum is located at No.459 Fuxing Road, Dali Ancient City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. The main content of the museum is to show the history and culture of rural films in Dali, and it is divided into 10 exhibition areas, such as preface hall, large-scale film projection equipment exhibition area, rural film projection scene restoration area, fine film projection and clothing guide area, and old film projection experience area. Dali Rural Film History Museum mainly focuses on the screening of rural and ethnic minority films. It displays Dali's classic films since 1950s and 1960s through old photos, old film stills and posters, and film screening facilities, showing the development of rural film screening in Dali to the public and spreading film culture.

Since the end of 20 10, the museum has collected more than 6,200 pieces of old film projection equipment, film copies, old film posters and photos, books and magazines, costume props, movie tickets and film projection supplies. Exhibition at home and abroad through physical acquisition, donation and lease. From the projector in the silent film era, the "original" poster of Chaplin's film, to the Dali-themed film stills such as Five Golden Flowers, there are many kinds and precious. The museum was completed and opened in April 2011July. At present, the museum has a collection of 47,305 films. Since its opening, it has received 3 million free tourists and shown more than 2,000 films in public squares, which greatly enriched people's daily cultural life.

Xishuangbanna national museum

Xishuangbanna National Museum is located on the hillside of Nanlian Mountain on the east bank of Lancang River in Jinghong City, with beautiful environment. The magnificent building complex faces Jinghong City and is surrounded by lush natural forests and rubber forests on three sides. The main exhibition area of the museum is divided into five sections, which mainly tells the historical evolution of Xishuangbanna, and shows the unique and colorful national cultures of Dai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo and Lahu 13 ethnic groups. Show the geography, nature, ancient creatures and modern creatures of Xishuangbanna. Show the cultural classics and artistic remains of all ethnic groups, the achievements of the inheritance and development of national folk culture and art, and the features of all ethnic groups who can sing and dance, so as to promote the progress of civilization and social development with colorful culture.

Xishuangbanna National Museum is a comprehensive national museum integrating national culture, cultural relics collection, scientific research, publicity and education, and it is the position of patriotism education. It is a cultural palace for people to study, study, appreciate, travel and relax; It is also a window for the world to understand the fine traditions and excellent cultures of all ethnic groups in Xishuangbanna.

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Museum

The Museum of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located on the west side of Honghe Square, the administrative center of Honghe Prefecture, at No.65 Tianma Road, mengzi city, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It was completed in June 2003, covering an area of 3,266 square meters, with a total construction area of 8 1, 2 1 square meter and more than 8,273 cultural relics. It is the only comprehensive local museum in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in 2005. Approaching the Museum of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the unique architecture combining Chinese and Western styles is very eye-catching. It is based on the conical shape inspired by the dancing custom of the ethnic minorities in the Red River, and is decorated with colorful ethnic patterns and ornamentation. Different styles of window shapes come from the worship of the sun, moon and fire by ethnic minorities.

In the long years, the ancestors of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture created immortal civilization with diligence and wisdom. There are exquisite bronzes, exquisite ceramics, mysterious bronze drums, exquisite paintings and calligraphy works, colorful national costumes and handicrafts, folk musical instruments and religious sacrifices in the 5,090-square-meter exhibition hall with three themes: "Ancient and magical Red River", "Colorful Red River" and "Rich and beautiful Red River".

Wei Chu Museum

Wei Chu Museum is located outside the south gate of Chuxiong City, covering an area of nearly 60 mu, with a total construction area of11200m2. Its design and construction make full use of the height difference of sloping land and are arranged along the mountain. The integration of Yi folk houses and modern architectural style design not only highlights the strong local ethnic characteristics, but also embodies the magnificent momentum of modern architecture, which is one of the landmark buildings in Chuxiong City.

The museum now has an order museum (showing Chuxiong topographic sand table), a paleontology museum (showing dinosaur, Lufeng ape-man and Yuanmou ape-man fossils unearthed in this state), a historical relics museum (showing Yuanmou ape-man paleolithic, neolithic, bronze ware, pottery and other historical relics), a Yi museum (showing Yi people's production and living utensils, Yi people's costumes, Bimo culture and other physical objects and pictures of Yi people's customs) and Chuxiong. Pictures of the Red Army's Long March through Chuxiong), Painting and Calligraphy Museum (calligraphy, painting or mobile exhibition), Animal Specimen Museum (displaying Chuxiong protozoa, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish specimens), lecture hall (free cave sutra music is played for museum visitors by Chuxiong Wei Chu Ancient Orchestra on holidays) and other exhibition halls. More than 6,000 ancient fossils, bronze cultural relics and Yi costumes were exhibited.

Walk into the museum

There is a historical echo.

The heart moves with the scene

History reappears before our eyes.

Museums carry eternal memories.

Today it is also full of new vitality.