Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - A Survey Report on Folk Tourism in Xiamen —— A Summary of the Survey Report on Folk Tourism in Xiamen
A Survey Report on Folk Tourism in Xiamen —— A Summary of the Survey Report on Folk Tourism in Xiamen
The Spring Festival customs in rural areas of southern Fujian are different from those in cities. In the countryside, there are many houses. In addition to the Spring Festival couplets, there are two connected sugarcane trees with red paper on both sides of the door, called Mensugarcane. Sugarcane in dialect is close to Jia, which means entering a good place. There is a meal in the hall every other year, steamed cakes with long vegetables, and red and yellow paper inserted in the branches of spring, which means abundant meals all year round, good luck and wealth. Every household should pile up the branches of potato vines and firewood outside the door and light them until their smoke surrounds the fire. People jump over this fire from generation to generation, saying. Jump in and make a fortune every year; Jump out and be carefree; Skip the east, the grain is not empty; Skip the west, and money rolls in. This is called getting angry, which symbolizes burning the evil spirits of the old year, eliminating disasters and welcoming a clean and rich New Year. In the Fire Dance Company, the hall will be cleaned with a new broom. After sweeping, the broom and bucket are put together, and the garbage is put by the door, hoping to get out of the broom and help make a fortune. At the same time, we must collect some ashes left in the fire and add them to the charcoal stove, which is called Skynet, symbolizing more prosperity. Parents let their children sit around the stove, which is called guarding their old age around the stove. Might as well stay up all night. It is said to add life to parents. At this time, the elders give the younger generation lucky money, which is called a circle. With the progress of society and the accelerated pace of life, some complicated customs in rural areas of southern Fujian have been gradually abolished, but the custom of farmers looking forward to a good year still exists. Especially in the cold winter around the stove in December, the family sat around the warm little stove drinking and chatting, describing how warm and happy it was to look forward to the future in their later years.
Folk custom of broken porcelain in Xiamen
There are many folk customs in Xiamen, which have changed greatly with the progress of the times in recent years. In order to do as the Romans do, we hereby introduce the following:
On the first day of the first month, when the door was opened at dawn, Brahma Tianxiang exploded, saying that it was Ryan's ancestor worship in the morning. Sunlight and dust will not fall outside.
The third day of the first month is a sad day for bereaved families (that is, burning new beds). Anyone who has never been to a friend's house should not visit every day on the first or second day of New Year's Day. It is disrespectful to visit it. As the saying goes, the first day is early, the second day is early, and the third day is full, which means you can get up late on the third day without guests coming to your house. So how did this custom come from? According to legend, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese occupied Wuyu, an outer island of Xiamen. On New Year's Eve, officers and men were busy celebrating the New Year but neglected to protect themselves. A large number of Japanese invaders took the opportunity to attack the city, and the soldiers and civilians rose up against the enemy. After two days and three nights of fierce fighting, the Japanese invaders were defeated, but the casualties of the soldiers and civilians in the city were extremely heavy. On the third day, people buried relatives and friends, mourned the dead, cried loudly, and had no time to go to other families to pay New Year greetings. On the third day of the second year, Xiamen residents took this day as a memorial day, which became a routine over time.
On the fourth day of the first month, Buddhists will burn paper, silk and horses to meet God, so that they can meet God on February 24, 65438.
On the ninth day of the first month, on the birthday of the Jade Emperor, the incense table was offered to the gods for worship. But mourning will stop for two years.
On the tenth day of the first month, the earth was born. Don't chop wood, don't dig. And offer sacrifices to ordinary objects.
On the 13th day of the first month, it was Guan's birthday, and merchants had to offer sacrifices.
On the fifteenth day of the first month
2. Investigation Report on Xiamen Cultural Heritage
Xiamen Culture and Art Center is located at No.95, Tiyu Road, Xiamen. Including the main building composed of library, museum, art museum and science and technology museum, as well as the supporting facilities such as East and West Square, Film City, Performing Arts Center, Conference Report Center and Tourist Service Center. It is a large-scale cultural public facility group integrating culture, tourism and leisure. It is the largest cultural facility project in Xiamen, and it is also the largest cultural facility project for the people of the municipal party committee and municipal government. Xiamen Culture and Art Center has a total construction area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters, of which the above-ground area is 6.5438+0.10.39 million square meters, including libraries, museums, cultural centers, art galleries, science and technology museums, and * * * conference report centers. The underground construction area is about 6.5438+0.39 million square meters, and there is a dining center of about 23,000 square meters. The library covers an area of nearly 25,700 square meters, with 3 million books, 1560 reading seats and 1450 network nodes. It is the central library of our city, the American public library, and also the document information resource center featuring the information of overseas Chinese in Taiwan Province Province in the southeast coast. The upper and lower floors have an open reading space of nearly 10,000 square meters, which integrates collection, borrowing and reading. It is a comprehensive public library with characteristics in China. With a building area of about 265,438+0,000 square meters, the Science and Technology Museum is the key project and exhibition window of the 11th Five-Year Plan. Education City, Science and Technology City and Art City are all in our city. The Science and Technology Museum has the only 4D dynamic cinema in the province. The audience can experience the visual, auditory and tactile feelings brought by the cinema in all directions. The Science and Technology Museum is the only one of several venues that sells tickets, and it will be fully open during the Spring Festival this year. In addition to five exhibition halls, Waishizi Cultural Street Art Center also has three outdoor venues, namely East Square, West Square and Intersection Cultural Street. The Cultural Street connecting the library and the art gallery is 330 meters long from north to south and 200 meters long from east to west. This is the 2007 cultural and artistic activity month. On the opening day, there was a band performance by Gulangyu street artists on Cross Street, including traditional stunts such as straw weaving, rolling, muppets and puppets. A series of fruit puddings in Taiwan Province Province are displayed here, and Xiamen's famous specialties will make you eat enough at one time; Handicraft auction should not be missed. The auction starts at the lowest price of one or two yuan, and the highest bidder wins. The purpose is to attract the general public to participate in the live interaction. In addition, there are auto shows, children's American intelligence books, toy exhibitions and so on. The building area of the museum is about 25,300 square meters, which is divided into three parts: basic exhibition, special exhibition and special exhibition. In the first stage, an exhibition of Xiamen history and ancient stone carvings in Fujian and Taiwan will be built and opened. In the future, Fujian China National Musical Instrument Exhibition will be held, a series of piano museums and organ halls will be built, and the brand of Xiamen Lebo Fair will be built, which is unique in the national museum circle. The Grand View of Ancient Stone Carvings in Fujian and Taiwan is the largest exhibition of stone carving culture and art in our province. More than 300 stone carvings carefully selected from the collection 1000 will be exhibited, demonstrating the infinite charm of Minnan stone culture. At the same time, the 100 gold bronze statue of Tibetan Buddhism from Baita Temple in Beijing will also be unveiled in the new museum. These Buddha statues are national first-class cultural relics and priceless treasures of Baita Temple. Among them, Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes is a national first-class cultural relic and a rare treasure. Experts will sit in the museum and identify cultural relics for the public free of charge. With a building area of about 8,000 square meters, the Cultural Center has a super-large performing arts center, including 500, 300 and 200 performance venues, and will become a center for mass cultural and artistic creation, guidance and training, as well as a center for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. These art training programs are divided into
Featuring the collection, research, performance and exhibition of modern art, the Art Museum focuses on the collection and exhibition of contemporary works of art, modern sculptures, lacquer paintings, lettering and other emerging works of art by world masters in Fujian Province, which is Xiamen's strength in artistic and calligraphy creation.
3. Investigation Report on Tourism Resources in Xiamen
60,000 person-times.
The growth of the number of visitors to Fante theme park is also very eye-catching, with a year-on-year growth rate of 9.3% in 2020, ranking third in the world. This latest global theme park survey report specifically points out that Fante theme park can achieve a 9.3% increase in the number of visitors, mainly because its two theme parks opened in 20 17 greatly increased the number of visitors. They are Xiamen Fangte Water Park and Xiamen Fangte Oriental Painting.
4. Investigation Report on Red Culture in Xiamen
Houses in many places in Fujian, especially in southern Fujian, have red roofs.
1. Minnan is a red soil area. The soil in red soil area is rich in iron, and it will have a faint red color after being washed by rain.
2. In modern times, Minnan area belongs to an earlier open area, Minnan area. Architecture is also influenced by architecture in the Mediterranean region. Many Mediterranean buildings also have red roofs.
According to the custom of Minnan people, red is auspicious and festive, and it also means to seek happiness and avoid disaster.
5. Summary of Xiamen Folk Tourism Survey Report
The southeast coastal city of Xiamen. Minnan dialect has a unique dialect called Xiamen dialect or Minnan dialect. Minnan dialect is one of the eight major dialects in China.
Eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival is a unique folk activity in southern Fujian. This is a game for entertainment in the Mid-Autumn Festival. How to play: The prize of the participant is decided by the combination of six dice rolls. Traditional prizes are moon cakes of different sizes.
On the third day of New Year's Day in Xiamen, it is taboo to pay New Year's greetings every day, but the family has to sacrifice to the dead. There is a proverb: get up early the first day, get up early the next day and get sleepy and full on the third day, which means you can get up late when there are no guests at home.
The religions in Xiamen are Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and Catholicism. Buddhism is the mainstay, with rich cultural heritage: Gaojia Opera, Gezai Opera, An Sui Drum, Nanyin, Knee Line Carving, Nursery Rhyme, Telling Ancient Stories, etc. It's all fun.
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