In the face of the rural population loss, how to retain people in the rural revitalization?

After working alone, most young adults went to other places to earn money. In rural areas, the old people are left to farm, and it doesn't matter how many kinds they plant, which leads to the barren land and the barren countryside, which can't revitalize the countryside. How to retain people, I think:

First, we should run large-scale rural industries and sideline enterprises well. Such as Dazhai, Nanjie Village, Zhoujiazhuang and many other rural areas, there are more than a dozen enterprises in each village, and all the laborers in the village work in the enterprises in the village, and no one goes out to work.

Second, to run industries and sideline businesses, the collective economy must be strong. In recent years, with the distribution of farmland to households in many rural areas, some collective enterprises have been contracted to individuals, some have gone bankrupt, and the rural economy has become an empty shell. Collective economy returns to zero.

Third, to set up rural enterprises, we must take the road of collective cooperation, implement unified large-scale, mechanized and scientific land production, give priority to agriculture, diversify, talk about local resources, develop projects, attract investment, let farmers take shares, establish industrial and sideline production areas, and let farmers do their best to make money in village-run enterprises and sideline units.

Only by cooperating, taking the road of collectivization and retaining the labor force,

Only by constantly expanding the collective economy can we revitalize the countryside and build a new socialist countryside.

Recently, some people have asked many questions about the countryside on the Internet. I am a peasant woman, too. I don't think the countryside is a big problem. There is no shortage of large-scale grain planting bases in the country, and there is no shortage of large fields with good water sources in rural areas. What is lacking is individual places, next to difficult-to-cultivate land. If you go deep into the countryside, it is enough for a production team to have a lot of land and leave half of the labor force to farm. What will happen if the surplus labor force doesn't go to work in the city? Moreover, migrant workers can't be away for a long time, and everyone can't be excellent. They all expect to stay in the city for a long time. Sooner or later, a group of people will return to the countryside to farm. I think it's a bit alarmist, and it doesn't affect the overall situation and the development of the current situation at all. The state attaches importance to agriculture, and there will be new large grain growers. People are not stupid. If you make money, people will follow suit. This is my opinion.

This is a contradictory question. If all people stay in the countryside like production teams, what about national industries? How many rural people participate in the country's industrial revitalization? It can be said that without the participation of migrant workers, there is no industrial revitalization. Rural revitalization indicates that the same city will rob workers, and talents can't go to the countryside. What we need to ensure now is that rural land will not be abandoned and grain will continue to flow. It should be extremely difficult to do this. For example, Northeast China, Henan and other major grain-producing provinces are planned as grain supply bases to ensure national grain stability. Increase subsidies, metaphorically speaking, for every kilogram of grain sold, subsidize one kilogram of grain to improve the enthusiasm of grain growers. Other hilly areas are free to play and plant whatever they can, which can ensure the supply of fruits and vegetables in China, that is to say, each area has its own tasks and goals, so it is difficult to revitalize the countryside.

No industry, no job, no industry, no industry, no people. What can this economy and society keep without income? Can you live by drinking fresh air from the countryside? Can you cope with the young and old and protect yourself in the middle? How can we deal with housing, education, medical care and old-age care? If the air can solve these four mountains, the countryside can certainly retain talents.

In the face of the increasing population loss in rural areas, in the revitalization of rural areas, the ways to retain people are:

(1) Treat people well. If the income of rural areas can reach or even exceed that of cities, there will be brave people under the reward and people will naturally stay.

(2) Keep people in business. Anyone who has lived and worked in the countryside for a little time, such as more than 30 years, will be awarded the medal of honor and given preferential treatment in terms of professional title, income and social status. For example, flying with a medal of honor, first class can be troublesome, scenic spots above A level in the country are free, and public transportation is exempt from inspection.

(3) Retain the basic investment. Balance public services such as education, health, medical care and old-age care, so that rural residents and urban residents can enjoy equal public services.

In short, it is not difficult to keep people, the key is to invest more money.

Rural revitalization, we must keep people?

Facing the rural farmers who work at home and go out to work, the widening comparative income gap leads to more and more rural people's loss. Therefore, in the rural revitalization, how to retain people has become an increasingly prominent problem.

First, why do you want to keep people?

Why should we regard retaining people as a sudden problem of rural revitalization?

Because people are the main body of rural revitalization. It is also the source of strength for rural revitalization.

The general requirements for rural revitalization are: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

The prosperity of industry is inseparable from people's participation. Ecological livability is inseparable from the construction of people. Rural civilization cannot be separated from human creation. Effective governance is inseparable from scientific management of people.

Living a rich life is inseparable from people's creation and sharing.

In other words, in the process of implementing the "20-word policy" of the general requirement of rural revitalization, the people have always been the main body of rural revitalization. People-oriented is the fundamental purpose of rural revitalization.

Judging from various rural revitalization models that have emerged in various places, a common fact is that there are a group of leaders who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers. They are either county party secretary, township party secretary, village party secretary, or hometown people who have returned to their hometowns to start businesses. They have local feelings and at the same time have mastered the basic characteristics of rural development.

Therefore, rural revitalization must cultivate, attract and retain all kinds of talents needed for rural revitalization.

Second, who will be retained?

Rural revitalization must retain people. Who should we keep?

1. Retain talents of village cadres

This is the most critical talent type to revitalize the township! As the saying goes, if you want to run fast, you must rely on the headband!

The rapid development of rural areas needs to retain a group of village cadres who are enterprising, thoughtful, enterprising, intelligent, capable and serve the people wholeheartedly. However, such talents are also scarce.

At present, some rural areas are still centered on older village party secretaries. In recent years, the figure of young village party secretary has gradually emerged. Then maybe more college students will take over as village officials in the future!

In recent years, there have been many problems in rural areas and village committees, and a group of village cadres with positive energy are urgently needed to lead the villagers forward! At present, the state has issued many welfare policies for village cadres, such as taking civil service examinations and increasing old-age benefits. I hope that all major rural areas will be replaced by a group of sincere and capable village cadres.

2. Retain agricultural technical talents.

The most important thing in the process of agricultural and rural development is to improve the professional quality of farmers and introduce professional and technical personnel. The future agriculture is moving towards mechanization and modernization. Without a group of professional agricultural technicians, how can agriculture develop?

3. Retain returned entrepreneurs.

There is a Xiantan village in the west of Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. In recent years, great changes have taken place in this remote and poor ravine. Driven by "Yang Jiale", the scenic Xiantan Village has quickly become a gathering area of B&B economy. At present, there are 120 homestays in Xiantan village, 80% of which are run by entrepreneurs who have returned home. They can bring nearly 10 million yuan to the villagers a year. In 20 17, the per capita income of Xiantan village has exceeded 34,000 yuan, double that of five years ago.

Some of these returnees have learned practical skills in working enterprises and mastered one or more technical professional skills.

Third, how to retain people?

How can we keep people?

1, retained by industry

Retaining people in the industry is to let the retained people have something to do.

Industrial prosperity is the cornerstone to realize rural revitalization.

Developing modern agriculture is the most important content of industrial prosperity. The key point is to improve the level of improved varieties, mechanization, science and technology, informationization, standardization, institutionalization and organization through product, technology, system, organization and management innovation, and promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and agricultural product processing industry.

Therefore, on the one hand, we should vigorously develop modern agriculture with new professional farmers, moderate scale operation, outsourcing services and green agriculture as the main contents. On the other hand, promote the integration and development of the three major industries in rural areas, promote the extension of the agricultural industrial chain, and create more employment and income-increasing opportunities for farmers.

3, comparative advantage to retain people

If the income in rural areas can reach or approach that in urban areas, it will enhance the attraction of retaining talents in rural areas.

At present, the main reason for brain drain in rural areas is that the comparative benefit of rural labor force is lower than that of cities.

Although there is a lot of space in rural areas, infrastructure and other links are too weak. For example, the development of e-commerce industry, rural specialties are very rich, but they just can't sell at a good price or even sell. Many people found this, so some young people went home and started to do e-commerce. The ideal is beautiful, but the reality is cruel.

Some people go back to the countryside to do e-commerce, thinking that they can make money and drive the villagers, killing two birds with one stone. As a result, some of them left in less than a year. The reason is that rural products are scattered, it is difficult to collect, and it is necessary to drive to the town to send express delivery, and the cost is still high. Low comparative benefits and low comparative income. As a result, some people who want to go back to the countryside to do e-commerce have to give up the countryside and return to the city.

3, rural facilities to retain people

The main reasons for not retaining talents in rural areas are: the development between regions and between urban and rural areas is seriously unbalanced, and the infrastructure and social services are very different, which leads to the one-way flow of talents from rural areas to cities and from underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions to developed areas in the east.

Therefore, if we want to keep the rural population, we must balance public services such as education, medical care, medical care and old-age care, so that rural residents and urban residents can enjoy equal public services.

Rural revitalization really needs more talents to return and build their own hometown. In one area, teams were hired to build rural areas, with dozens of teams signing up and many well-known teams. Among them, a famous university has a doctoral team of more than 20 people, who have unique insights in rural planning, tourism, industry and so on. However, none of the cooperation was successful. The reason lies in money and policy. No way, this team went to other provinces and developed very well.

4, rural characteristic culture, rural tourism to stay.

Taking yuanjiacun, located in the Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper explains why it is necessary to revitalize the countryside and culture.

Yuanjiacun was originally a barren village with a population of less than 300 people, most of whom were old people and children who stayed in the village. At present, more than 1000 people have invested, set up shops and done business in yuanjiacun, and about 3,000 people from surrounding villagers and other places are employed, with a per capita net income of 75,000 yuan. This is mainly due to yuanjiacun's vigorous development of tourism.

Now, this village receives more than 5 million tourists every year. And it shows an upward trend year by year, and industries such as clothing, food, housing and transportation are developing rapidly.

On this basis, cultural revitalization is the soul of rural revitalization.

Modern agriculture is a major development trend of rural revitalization. Nowadays, the internet has also penetrated into thousands of households in rural areas. The "Internet+Agriculture" model is booming, and applications such as plant protection drones and cloud management are emerging one after another, and agriculture is gradually becoming scientific and intelligent.

(Image from the Internet)

First of all, we must find out the reasons for the increasing loss of rural population. Man struggles upwards, but water flows downwards. Rural population loss is basically the difference between urban and rural areas, and the living environment and conditions are different. There is a difference, there is a loss. In the rural revitalization, to retain people, at least two problems must be solved:

First, it is advisable to stay. Through the renovation of the living environment and the transformation of the rural landscape, we will comprehensively strengthen the improvement of the production and living infrastructure, realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas as much as possible, narrow the differences between urban and rural areas, and make the countryside beautiful and livable, which will naturally attract people and make people live and work in peace. How to solve the problem of balanced development of education so that rural children can go to a good school and enjoy a good education at home is worthy of attention. In real life, many rural parents rent a house to accompany their children to study, so they can only reluctantly give up what they love and leave their hometown.

Second, the industry retains people. In rural areas, small farmers only plant and breed, which is small in scale, high in cost and low in income. The main reason for the population loss is to go out to work for a long time to increase income. In order to retain people, we must vigorously develop industries. In addition to increasing agricultural production and income, we should also find ways to coordinate the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, so that farmers can find more employment opportunities without leaving home and work at home to increase non-agricultural income. In the past, the combination of farming and breeding in rural areas can increase income, and you can go to the nearest factory to work during the slack season. At present, there are many rules and regulations for farming, even "one size fits all", and the countryside is becoming more and more urbanized, but there are fewer scenes of bumper crops and prosperous livestock. In the process of promoting rural revitalization, we should not only make the countryside beautiful and clean, but also make the countryside rich and full of rural flavor. As long as the industry develops and the life is rich, more people will be willing to stay in the countryside and revitalize the countryside.

This is my understanding and answer, thanks for reading, welcome to comment and leave a message.

First of all, we should talk about the reasons for the increasing loss of rural population. The main reason for the loss of rural population is the inability to feed their families in rural areas, followed by the lack of education and medical resources. As for the poor sanitation in rural areas, it is not very important. Rural people are realistic, pay attention to reality, and don't pay attention to the surface.

Let rural people stay in the countryside, that is, let rural people live in the countryside. In Chinese, when it comes to "peaceful coexistence", it is often associated with happiness. Only by living and working in peace and contentment can we live and work in peace and contentment. Generally speaking, if rural people stay in the countryside, they must have a job and get enough income from it. If all rural people stay in the countryside and only plant a few acres of family land, they can barely maintain food and clothing. In fact, they are "alive" rather than "safe".

In the process of "rural revitalization", retaining rural people is to solve the income problem of rural people in rural areas according to the reasons of rural people's brain drain. The countryside is the birthplace of agriculture. To solve the problem of rural people retaining rural economic income, in addition to developing diversified industries in rural areas, there is also the planting potential of rural land itself. At present, the loss of rural people is a comprehensive loss marked by the loss of young farmers as the main body of agricultural labor. The reason for this phenomenon is that rural land is divided into households by the household contract system, and rural families are fragmented because of the small land area, and farming is unprofitable, which makes young laborers of rural families go out to make a living. However, if the limited land in rural areas is concentrated in some rural families for large-scale planting in a reasonable way, farmers' farming benefits will be greatly improved and many young laborers will stay in the countryside.

Rectifying rural land has also stabilized the overall situation of rural economy. On this basis, the state encourages the leading development of a number of rural enterprises and family agriculture in rural areas, so that those who stay in rural areas have something to do and money to earn, and naturally more people will stay in rural areas. Only when there are people in the countryside can there be career and rural revitalization.

Because people are social animals, the population has an aggregation effect. Everyone went to the city, and the environment in the city was better, and education and work were particularly good.

Who will stay in the countryside? Don't think for yourself or for future generations?

Keep people? With what? Is the price of food high? Or is there a good job in the countryside? Or are there good schools in the countryside? Or is there a good hospital in the countryside? How can you keep people when you have nothing?