Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the poem written by Du Fu when he climbed Mount Tai?
What is the poem written by Du Fu when he climbed Mount Tai?
What does Du Fu's poem about Mount Tai mean? 1. Du Fu's Taishan Poems
Du Fu's Poem on Mount Tai: "Looking at Yue" Tang Dynasty: How majestic Du Fu's Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. What's Mount Tai like? On the land of Qilu, the green hills have no end.
Nature has gathered magical and beautiful scenery in Mount Tai, and the sky in the south and north of the mountain is divided into two parts: one bright and one dark. The clouds rising in Ran Ran have purified my soul and made me open my eyes to track the birds returning to the mountains at dusk. My eyes seem to be splitting.
I must climb the highest peak of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains. In my eyes, they are so small. When people climb to the top of the mountain, they will see the surrounding hills at a glance.
Extended data:
Appreciation of Poetry and Prose: This poem is a work of Du Fu's youth, full of romance and passion of the poet's youth. There is not a word "king" in the whole poem, but it closely revolves around the word "full moon" in the poem, from far and near, to gazing, and finally to overlooking.
The first sentence is "the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. My admiration and admiration are very vivid. Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong.
"How's the husband" means "What is it?" The word "fu" is usually used as a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence in ancient Chinese. It is a new creation and uniqueness to integrate it into the poems here. Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked."
It can be described as ingenious. "It's vast and grey, and it's high between Qi and Lu." Is the answer after some imitation.
It does not simply describe the height of Mount Tai from the perspective of altitude, nor does it use the general language of "Cui Bi stung the sky" like Xie Lingyun's Poem of Climbing Mount Tai. Instead, I wrote my own experience in an ingenious way-outside the two ancient countries of Qilu, you can still see Mount Tai from a distance, setting off the height of Mount Tai with a long distance. The phrase "the creator has given all mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " It describes the magical beauty and lofty image of Mount Tai seen from a close look, which is the footnote of the last sentence "unfinished youth".
A "middle" space brings everything in the world to life, and the whole nature is so affectionate that it endows Mount Tai with magic and beauty. The sun in front of the mountain is "Yang" and the sun behind the mountain is "Yin" (the water in the south of the mountain is "Yang" and the water in the north of the mountain is "Yin"). Because of the height of the mountain, the dusk of the day is cut on both sides of the mountain, so it is called "cutting dusk"
"Ceng Yun, birds are flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes." Two sentences were written. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart is also rippling.
The word "absolutely comfortable" is particularly vivid, which vividly reflects that the poet is fascinated by this magical and ethereal landscape and wants to see all this, so he looks around with his eyes wide open and feels like his eyes are broken. This scene makes the charming scenery of Mount Tai more vivid.
A homing bird refers to a bird that has returned to its nest in the forest. It is already dusk, and the poet is still in sight. It contains the poet's love and praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
In the last sentence, "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." In two words, the poet came up with the idea of climbing Yue, which embodies the immortal spirit of the Chinese nation. This couplet is a masterpiece, which once again highlights the grandeur of Mount Tai, writes a majestic posture and momentum that is superior to everything, and also shows the poet's mind.
"Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must". If "will" is interpreted as "should", it is not accurate and melodramatic.
The contrast between the small mountain and the high mountain of Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference.
This is the reason why these two poems have been read by people. It is precisely because the towering greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural, but also humanistic, so the desire to climb it in the end has dual significance.
The whole poem is dominated by the word "Wang" in the title of the poem, and every sentence is written about Wang Yue, but there is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, which can give people a feeling of being in a trench. It can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite.
2. What are Du Fu's poems about Mount Tai?
Wang Yue
Original text:
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Creative background:
In the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (735), the poet went to Luoyang to study, but he came last. In the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (736), the 24-year-old poet began an unruly wandering life. The author traveled north to Qi and Zhao (now Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places), and his first poem was written during his roaming. The second song was written in the author's middle age, when Fang Yi, the prime minister, was punished for missing his teacher in Chen Tao and was demoted for resisting Japan. The third song was written by the author in his later years.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
3. Du Fu's Taishan Poems
"Wang Yue" original: How magnificent Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Creative background: In the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (735), the poet went to Luoyang to study and finally came back. In the 24th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (736), the 24-year-old poet began an unruly wandering life.
The author traveled north to Qi and Zhao (now Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places), and his first poem was written during his roaming. The second song was written in the author's middle age, when Fang Yi, the prime minister, was punished for missing his teacher in Chen Tao and was demoted for resisting Japan.
The third song was written by the author in his later years. About the author: Du Fu (7 12-770), with a beautiful word, is called "Shaoling Yelao" and "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.
He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
4. What is Du Fu's poem about Mount Tai?
From the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", Mount Tai is magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Appreciate the first sentence "Taishan coping! ? When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. My admiration and admiration are very vivid.
Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong. "How is the husband", that is, what is it? In ancient Chinese, the word "fu" was usually used as a function word at the beginning of a sentence. It is a novelty to integrate it into poetry here.
Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked." "Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu" is the answer after some imitation.
It is neither abstractly saying that Mount Tai is high, nor using the general language of "Cui Bi pricks the sky" as in Xie Lingyun's "Ode to Mount Tai", but it has written its own experience in an ingenious way-in addition to the two great countries in ancient Qilu, Mount Tai can still be seen from a distance, and the height of Mount Tai is set off by distance. Mount Tai is Lu in the south and Qi in the north. This sentence describes the geographical features, and can't be misappropriated when writing about other mountains.
In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong's poem "Wang Yuelou in Dengdong County" said: "Qilu is not yet a teenager. Who will inherit Ling Du in the poem? " He put forward this poem in particular, arguing that no one can succeed.
Mencius, Li Bai and Du Fu all wrote poems about Mount Tai.
"Confucius climbed Dongshan and was small, and climbed Mount Tai and was less than the world. Therefore, it is difficult for people who watch the sea and visit Xianmen to talk about it. "
-"Mencius wholeheartedly" How majestic Mount Tai is! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" and Li Bai's "Traveling to Mount Tai" climbed Mount Tai in April, and Shiping Imperial Road opened. Six dragons cross a thousand valleys, and the valley follows.
The clues around Bifeng are now covered with moss. The flying stream overflows and the water suddenly loosens and mourns.
Looking at the wonders in the north, the cliffs are destroyed in the east. The cave door was closed with a stone fan, and the underground clouds steamed and thundered.
Climb high and overlook Peng Ying, and imagine the platform of gold and silver. A long whistle from Tianmen brought a breeze to Wan Li.
There are four or five girls who have been swaying for nine years. Smile and hold hands, leaving me a rose cup.
It's a pity to bow down again if you're not a fairy. How carefree it is to die in a small universe.
Secondly, Xiao Qing rode a white deer and went straight to Tianmen Mountain. People meet feathers in the mountains, good face.
I want to talk, but I can't cover Qingyun Pass. I left my book floating among the rocks.
It is ancient, and it is not idle to read. Feeling these three sighs, I didn't come back from the teacher.
The third is to clarify the Japanese point of view and raise your hand to clear the clouds. Spirit flying, such as out of heaven and earth.
The Yellow River comes from the west and winds into the distant mountains. Look at the eight poles on the edge of the cliff. The longer the eyes, the better.
Occasionally, the value of children, green hair and double clouds. Laugh at me for being a late fairy and wasting my face.
Hesitant and invisible, mighty and difficult to chase. Its four Qing Zhai three thousand days, split element to write the Taoist scriptures.
There are gains in chanting, and the gods protect me from walking in the clouds, and the letter is long and the wind is light and the words are like wings. Climb the cliff to see the sun, and lie on the threshold to see the east.
The sea moves mountains far away, and the cock crows first. The silver platform is upside down, and the white waves turn over the whales.
The elixir of life flies to Peng Ying. On the fifth day, it leans to the northeast, with two cliffs and two stones.
The sea fell before my eyes, and the sky was far away and clear. Thousands of peaks compete, and thousands of valleys are unique.
Myanmar and other cranes have gone to the fairy, and there is no trace in the cloud. Long pine into the clouds, the distance is not enough.
Mountain flowers are different. Five flowers in the snow are white. Finally, speaking of peace, we are here to refine jade liquid.
The Six Dynasties drank Wang Muchi and voted for Tianmen Pass. Walking in the green hills at night with the green lyre alone.
The mountains are bright and the moon is white, and the night is quiet and relaxed. Immortals swim in Bifeng, singing everywhere.
Silent entertainment, the jade is really delicate. Imagine a phoenix dance and a dragon and tiger costume.
Picking melons in the morning, I don't remember coming back in a trance. Raise your hand and understand, and climb the loom by mistake.
I lost my seat tomorrow morning, but I saw five clouds flying.
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