Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Are there any interesting places in Yicheng?
Are there any interesting places in Yicheng?
Golden Beach Golden Beach is located at the foot of Huanghualiang, 30 kilometers south of the county seat. This is the ancient battlefield where Song and Liao fought, and it is also the legendary place where they were defeated and killed. Beijing Opera, Henan Opera, Jin Opera, xiang opera Opera, Sichuan Opera and Qin Opera all have the play "Golden Beach", and people in Golden Beach also have their own stories handed down from generation to generation. Legend has it that in the battle between Song and Liao in Jinshatan area, the Liao king had ulterior motives and pretended to invite the Song king to hold a "Shuanglong Club" in an attempt to destroy the Song family. The Song Dynasty sent people to ask around for information, and only after mastering the real intention of the Liao King did they know that this was a "Hongmen Banquet". In order to ensure the rapid and safe evacuation of the King of Song Dynasty, Yang Jiye asked Dalang to pretend to be the emperor of Zhao Guangyi, and ordered Jiro Yan 'an, Sabang Ding Yan, Shiro Yan Hui, Wulang Yande and Balang Yanshun to accompany him, and he took Liulang Zhao Yan and Qilang Yanshi to protect Song Jun from breaking through. At the Shuanglong meeting, Dalang shot King Liao Tianqing with his sleeve arrow. Seeing this, Liao Chen ordered an ambush and surrounded all the civil servants and military commanders of the Song Dynasty who went to dinner. After a fierce battle, Shiro and Shiro were captured, Dalang, Jiro and Saburo died, and Saburo died the worst, and was trampled to death by a horse in the wasteland. It is said that Saburo was killed at the perennial Achnatherum Beach in the south of Yan Fengying village, three miles west of Golden Beach. Nowadays, Achnatherum splendens grows tall and luxuriant, which the old people say is the result of watering with Saburo blue vegetables. In addition, Liulang led the way, Yang Jiye broke up with Qi Lang, and the father and son struggled hard, finally making the Song King break through and return to Song Ying safely. Looking back, Liulang didn't see his father Yang Jiye and his seventh brother Yan Si. Properly arrange the Queen Song, Liulang turn the horse's head, deus ex, and go to find his father and seven elder brothers. As a result, all three were surrounded, but the Liao army poured into Golden Beach and Lianglang Mountain. On orders from his father, air billow moved reinforcements to Yanmenguan and made an enemy with Pan Renmei. He tied air billow to an old pine tree and ordered the sergeant to shoot arrows at will. At the same time, the old pine tree behind air billow died because it shot through the cave. It is said that this old pine tree is the "king of trees". After the death of the "Tree King", the green trees in this area have fallen leaves and died, and finally turned into a desert. Due to the lack of reinforcements, Yang Jiye, as mentioned in the article "Today's Martyrdom-Li Lingbei", was trapped in two wolf mountains, and Li Lingbei shed the last drop of blood for the Song Dynasty. According to historical records, Yang Jiye was defeated by Chen Goo Goo (in Shuocheng District) and was captured and starved to death. This place is hundreds of miles away from Golden Beach. There are different opinions about whether Yang Jiye touched the monument in the Song Dynasty or it was made by Yang Jiye folk artists. However, the Golden Beach is indeed a battlefield for fierce competition between the Song and Liao armies. Today's golden beach has already changed the desolate scene filled with wind and sand. The criss-crossing windbreaks and fruitful economic forests not only clothed it with evergreen clothes, but also produced huge economic benefits. The ancient battlefield of Golden Beach is famous for the heroic feats of father and son against Liao. As a generation of loyal ministers and ancient generals, the father and son have been told so far, and the legendary story of the ancient battlefield of Golden Beach and the father and son's resistance to Liao is widely known among local people. In order to commemorate the heroic achievements of Yang Jiye and his son and the ancient battlefield where they fought bloody battles, the government of Jinshatan Town was named after the ancient battlefield. Golden Beach Town, such as Golden Beach Forest Farm, Golden Beach Railway Station, Golden Beach Coal Station and Golden Beach Farmland, is the political, economic and cultural center of this area and has become one of the economic development zones in Huairen County. Qingliangshan Qingliangshan is about five miles west of Wudao Village, Hejiabao Township, Huairen County. The mountain is steep and the peaks are overlapping. There is a temple named Liang Qing Temple on the mountain, which is said to be the first sight of Manjusri Bodhisattva on the way to Wutai Mountain. There is a brick tower on the main peak called Huayan Temple. The brick tower is about 10 meter high, with seven eaves and eight octagons. It was built in Liao Dynasty. There is a cave in the hollow of the North Peak. There is a stone carving of Manjusri Bodhisattva in the grottoes, which is 65,438 0.78 meters high and lifelike, sitting on the seat of Xu Mi. The brick tower of the main peak echoes the grottoes in the North Peak Valley. According to research, grottoes, Buddha sculptures and brick pagodas were all built in Liao and Jin Dynasties. In summer and autumn, all kinds of shrubs and wild flowers bloom everywhere in the ravine where the grottoes are located and on the hillside beside the ravine, which provides a more elegant and quiet environment for Buddhist activities here. Nowadays, the ruins of ancient buildings and Buddhist activities abound, so it can be inferred that Buddhist activities here were very prosperous in those days. A poet in the Ming Dynasty once sang: Opposite the shooting range is Liang Qingshan, who wants a cup. It is the attentive care of Yangcheng, but it is not because Meng Wei does not pursue it. The virtual Luan crane in the alliance is gradually coming, looking at the clouds to protect the Vatican. It's too late for Shaler to get through the cold spring and see the flowers. Liang Qing also left some magical legends and stories. One is "endless pots and pans". It is said that before Liang Qingshan built the temple, there was a pot of well water in the rocks halfway up the mountain, which was clear and transparent. No matter how many people drink it, it is always so full and clear. After the temple was built on Liang Qingshan, monks and tourists drank the water here. People built a stone kiln to protect water, because they called it "divine water". Later, times changed. As the temple was destroyed, the kiln fell down and the water gradually dried up. The second is "the red millet field planted early and harvested late". It is said that there is a slope of about 40 square meters halfway up the mountain where the brick tower is located, which was originally used by monks to grow vegetables. One day, monks collected some seeds of red millet from the deep mountains. In order to speed up the germination of seeds, they soaked them in "divine water" and scattered them in vegetable fields the next day. Unexpectedly, a miracle happened: people saw the red millet unearthed, jointing and heading, and they could harvest it at night. I don't know whether this wasteland contains rich treasures or whether it has magic power. Anyway, in the future, monks can not worry about eating and drinking, and can concentrate on practice. The third is "Taurus transports stones to grind out the driveway". It is said that there was no strait in Liang Qingshan in those days, only a continuous mountain range. After Liang Qingshan built the temple, I don't know when a golden bull pulled a golden cart and lived in the depths of the main peak. Whenever the dead of night, Taurus will drive a golden cart to transport stones to the mountains and never rest. After day after day, year after year of handling and rolling, the main peak of Liang Qing is gentle, steep and steep, and more and more tall and straight. Very handsome. At the same time, a ditch several feet wide was pressed out to the south of the main peak. In order to remember the achievements of Taurus, the locals call this ditch "driveway ditch". Now Liang Qing Scenic Area has become a good place for people to travel and spend their holidays. There is a poem saying: Who is the colorful cloud in Qingyuan Shili? The mountains don't follow the spring scenery, and the flowers are smiling. Don't take the treasure raft to find the true state, see the gold layer to Faro. The emperor knows whether to wander or not. Huairen's "Limin Bridge" 65438+1On October 9, the Xinhua Bridge in Huairen County was particularly spectacular after the snow. It used to be a triangle across railways and highways, with many residents and great traffic hazards. Last year, the county invested more than 28 million yuan to build this elevated overpass with a total length of more than 550 meters, which was praised as "Limin Bridge" by the local people. Danyang Wang Tomb Danyang Wang Tomb is located on the edge of the Universiade Highway, 4 kilometers north of Huairen County. Records of Huairen County records that the owner of the tomb is Wang Jian of Danyang, but there is no conclusive historical data and proof of unearthed cultural relics. There is no doubt that it was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The tomb is divided into pyramid-shaped mound, tunnel, front room, back room and east-west room. The plane of the tomb is rectangular, and the four corners are pyramid-shaped roofs. The tomb is 7.2 meters high, the front and rear rooms are 8 square meters, and the east and west rooms are 28 square meters. There are several bricks in the tomb, and the words "Danyangwang Tomb Brick" are used in Wei style. The walls of the four tunnels, the floors of the front and rear tunnels, and the front and rear rooms are all patterned bricks that are not found in archaeological materials. There are *** 15 patterns, such as rare flowers and beasts, various honeysuckle, dragon, phoenix and warrior patterns. There are 1.5 square meters murals on both sides of the joint between the tomb and the tunnel. There are warriors, Swiss beasts, flowers and so on. Armed alien weapons with three sides and six arms. From 65438 to 0994, with the support of provincial and municipal archaeological departments, the tomb was completely restored. In terms of scale and shape, this tomb is as big as the tombs of Shanyong Guling and Sima Jinlong, but it is not as beautiful as it is. No funerary objects and human bones were found, only a small amount of gold foil fragments were found, which is an important relic to study the funeral customs of the Northern Wei Dynasty and revise historical materials. Danyang Mausoleum is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Jinshatan Tomb Group is located in the south of Sanchun Village, Jinshatan Town, 25 kilometers south of Huairen County, and in the west of Shangnantou Village. It was the Han Dynasty. There are *** 16 large sealed tombs, and soilless tombs abound. With the construction of infrastructure, 7 large and medium-sized tombs and more than 30 small tombs were excavated, most of which were tombs of the Han Dynasty. Large and medium-sized tombs are brick tombs, which are divided into single-chamber tombs and multi-chamber tombs, and are composed of burial chambers, tunnels and burial chambers. There are two kinds of small tombs: vertical holes, earth pits and brick houses. The funerary objects mainly include pottery pots, pottery houses and pottery stoves. , and a small amount of glazed pottery, lacquer ear cups, lacquer plates, stone tables and bronze mirrors. Rare earth tiles in Han tombs were unearthed. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Huayan Temple Brick Tower Huayan Temple Brick Tower is located in Liangqingshan, 2.5 kilometers west of Wudao Village, Hejiabao Township, Huairen County. The mountain is divided into two peaks, the elevation of the southern peak is1467m, and the elevation of the northern peak is1500m. There is the site of Huayan Temple in the valley between the two peaks. Ruins, broken walls and some remaining segments and tiles were discovered in Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. The temple faces south, with the original Daxiong Hall, Music Building and East-West Wing. There is a path to the northwest of the temple, which leads to the foot of the mountain and is the way to enter the temple. There are three residual stone statues and tower site relics scattered on the right side in front of the temple. Due north, the cave was dug on the hillside, and behind the cave was a valley carved from rocks. There are brick caves in front of the cave, and the brick carvings on the eaves are exquisite. In the Ming Dynasty, its name was "Liang Qing Temple". There is no historical record of the excavation age of grottoes. Judging from the existing Buddha statues, they were carved in Liao and Jin Dynasties. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), there was an inscription on the cave door. As for the eaves and brick carvings, there is no doubt that they were added in the Qing Dynasty. There is the site of Wenshuyuan on the east side. Grottoes are places of worship attached to temples. Building a tower on the southwest peak is the main building. These cultural relics prove that this was a place where Buddhism flourished. Huayan Temple brick tower, commonly known as Liang Qingshan Pagoda. The age of creation is unknown. From other evidence and existing structure analysis, it should be a relic structure in the middle of Liao Dynasty. The tower stands at the top of the mountain, facing south, with an octagonal plane and eight angles1.50m long. Seven-story hollow brick with various sizes, about13m high. The lowest brick single-layer sumeru pedestal is about 1 m high. Stone is used under the seat, and there is no square base. According to the tower, several layers were built with bricks, which gradually contracted to form a waist. The upper and lower beams of each ring belt are divided into three pot doors by inclined columns, and the yield curve of the shoulder in the pot door is 0.26 meters high and 0.50 meters wide. The inclined column is made of King Kong and Lux and supports the upper flat seat and the tower body. The tower body consists of an outer wall and a tower chamber. Every corner of the outer wall has been built into a corner-sticking square pilaster, about 2.5 meters high, with a Popeye square on it. Just to the south of the tower, a brick door with a height of 1.55 m and a width of 0.60 m was opened, and a threshold was placed on it for people to enter and leave the tower ventricle. The indoor space is small, the plane is square, with four corners 1 m wide, slightly divided, and the total height is 3.4 meters. At the top, bricks of different sizes are stacked into squares and octagons, and gradually retracted, making the pyramid-shaped roof slightly flat, beautifully shaped and made. There are four imitation wood shops on the eaves of the tower, which are a bucket arch for a week, and the above layers are not needed. The bucket arch is placed on the square, and its material is very large. Configuration: each corner of the corner column is paved with a flower. The method is to arch the bearing stigma with enough mud grooves on the bucket and scatter the bucket in the middle. Pick a Chinese-style archway outside, and support the tower eaves on the top. The tower eaves are carved into rafters, flies, eaves, tiles, etc. The wing angle is a brick-wood mixed structure, and the old corner beam and the young corner beam are lowered. The six-story eaves and rafters above are the same. Top brake lever, Aquarius and other parts no longer exist. The front of the tower is conical, just like other Liao towers. The tower above the second floor suddenly becomes lower, the width of the tower decreases from bottom to top, and the eaves of the tower are close, forming a slightly bulging curve outline, so the shape is beautiful and heavy. Under the tower, sumeru is used, and a large number of reliefs are used, such as the door, waist, column forehead, wall and tower eaves, which completely imitate the wooden structure, which is an important feature of the Liao and Jin pagodas. Secondly, various animal and plant patterns are combined with Tian Fei and Lux's sculptures to achieve gorgeous and beautiful effects. In addition, there is no bucket arch at the eaves column of the tower, which is often seen compared with the towers of the same period. The lowest floor of the tower is very high, and the spacing between the lower floors is extremely short, and the eaves of the outer tower are next to each other. There are no windows and doors between floors, which is the most common practice of Liao Tower. The towers overlap several floors, but there is no sense of oppression, dealing with nature. The rulers of Liao Dynasty believed in Buddhism and built temples in the area under the jurisdiction of Wujing, which not only absorbed and integrated the architectural culture of Han nationality at that time, but also inherited and developed the inherent structure and construction technology in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and created many Buddhist temples and towers with historical value, such as Bojia Tibetan Hall in Xiahuayan Temple in Datong, Daxiong Hall in Shanhua Temple, Sakyamuni Tower in Buddha Palace Temple in Yingxian County, Guanyin Pavilion and Shanmen Gate in Dule Temple in Jixian County, Hebei Province. All these occupy a very important position in the history of world architecture. At the same time, the masonry tower has got unprecedented development, with more styles and types, and the carving skills are more proficient in this field. Compared with the early pagodas, the Liao and Jin pagodas won with exquisite carvings, gorgeous decorations and realistic imitation wood structures. Especially from the early years of Qing Ning in Liao Dynasty, the combination with Chinese traditional architectural techniques, such as abutment, flat bucket arch and different styles of goulan, has become an important feature of the high base form of Liao Jin pagoda. In the middle of Liao Dynasty, the plane design of brick towers prevailed in octagonal shape, and the tower body adopted dense eaves. In the Tang Dynasty, hollow towers were mostly built as "single sets". The outer contour of the tower is conical, which is different from that before the Tang Dynasty. Most of the statues of Mount Sumi are engraved with patterns or songs and dances, geisha music, King Kong, Lux and so on. Another example is the use of a bucket arch. Most of the turret buildings of Liao Tower have 45 inclined arches, but other generations are different. As far as the changes of tower eaves are concerned, they were all ancient overlapping eaves before the Tang Dynasty, but the tower eaves in Liao Dynasty and the eaves, tiles, wing angles and other eaves of wooden buildings in China are vivid. The characteristics of the above times are obvious, which can be confirmed by the age of Huayan Temple brick tower. Huayan Temple Brick Pagoda not only provides important physical data for studying local historical buildings, but also has high academic value for studying the structural practices and styles of China Pagoda. The site of Emaokou is located at the northwest of Huairen County 10 km, and the Guadigou at the west of Emaokou Village in Emaokou Town 1 km. Guadigou is divided into big Guadigou and small Guadigou, which are two small gullies of Emao River, a tributary of Sanggan River. The site is located in the source area of two gullies and several hills connected around the source. The site is a stone factory, covering an area of about 20,000 square meters. It was discovered by the famous archaeologist Jia Lanpo 1963 when he visited the north of Shanxi in July. The main raw material for making stone tools is tuff, followed by lamprophyre, and very few are quartzite. Stone tools include kitchen knives, sharps, scrapers, tortoise-back axes, stone axes, stone hoes, stone hammers, stone sickles and so on. Most of the stone tools in Emeikou site are handmade, some are primitive, and some types, such as stone axe, stone sickle and stone hammer, have the characteristics of Neolithic Age, so they belong to the early Neolithic Age. Emaokou site is a key cultural relic protection unit in the province. [Huairen First Street] Tongtai Road has unique attractions. Tailu Road, the 208 national highway officially opened to traffic recently, is praised by people for its unique scenic spots, wide pavement and large green area. After the transformation, the National Highway 208 has been expanded from the original 7 meters to the current 27 meters, in which the green isolation bandwidth in the middle is 6 meters and the lanes on both sides are 10.5 meters respectively. The roads are all paved with asphalt, the water-stable layer is 20 cm thick, and the total area of asphalt pavement is 23,000 square meters. The isolation belt is all planted with lawns, with a green area of 23,000 square meters and 303 pine and cypress trees dotted in the middle, forming a 3.5-kilometer-long green corridor. 170 single-arm lights are newly installed on both sides of Tongtai Road, and 40 lights are newly installed in the middle isolation belt, with a total lighting wattage of 8 14000 watts. The sidewalks on both sides of the road are hardened with embossed bricks, with a total area of 13600 square meters. The newly-built Yunxi Square has a total area of 45.36 million square meters (about 6.8 mu), and the whole square is exquisite and elegant. The three sculptures in the square have their own characteristics, especially the central sculpture "Beyond", which symbolizes the rapid development of Huairen County's economic strength and expresses the heroic spirit of Huairen County's people working hard and making progress in all undertakings, and striving hard to build a first-class pearl beyond the Great Wall. There are seven special scenic spots in the middle isolation belt, which are composed of wild cactus and auspicious animals, reflecting the good wish of harmony between man and nature.
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