Resource utilization and protection in Guangdong coastal tourist areas?

Tropical coastal tourism has always been a hot spot in international tourism culture. The unique poetic and picturesque scenery of tropical seashores such as sunshine, sea water, beaches, reefs, coconut groves, etc. affects almost everyone. the romantic feelings deep inside. People enjoy themselves here endlessly and never want to leave, setting off tropical waves in the international tourism market. With the rapid rise of China's economy in the world, new types of tropical coastal tourist areas are constantly emerging in coastal areas, and they are still in the ascendant. As experts predict, coastal tourism in China's coastal areas will shine as brightly as the region's economy.

In contemporary China, tropical coastal tourism development faces good development opportunities. With the general improvement of living standards, people no longer worry about food and clothing issues, and are no longer satisfied with the lifestyle of staying at home and working happily for many years. People have more time to get out of the house and get greater pleasure from traveling. . A domestic coastal tourism market with huge potential has been launched. The far-reaching charm of our country's long-established oriental culture and the increased international influence caused by the rapid increase in comprehensive national strength have made China more attractive in the international tourism market.

In response to this socio-economic environment and climate, Guangdong has used its geographical and economic advantages to develop many coastal tourist areas with high quality in recent years. Guangdong is close to the South China Sea and is located in the subtropics and tropics. It has a long coastline, open sea surface, soft sand, pure and quiet without impurities, gentle beaches, clear sea water, and an annual average sea surface temperature of 25.6 degrees. It is an ideal place for leisure, entertainment, sunbathing, A good place for beach bathing, sea bathing and water sports and entertainment activities. In addition, because it borders Hong Kong and Macao and is adjacent to Southeast Asia, it has a vast international tourism market. The tourist area has relatively complete infrastructure and very convenient transportation. In coastal tourist areas, many cultural relics, historical relics and cultural landscapes are preserved, which are comprehensive seaside tourism resources and are more suitable for development into rest and vacation tourism, sightseeing, water sports and entertainment and business conference tourism.

In Guangdong’s long coastline, not all coasts have the conditions for tourism development. The seaside tourism resources that can be developed are limited. For precious land resources, every inch of land must be cherished during development. and water space, comprehensive planning, rational development, integrating tourism with nature, culture and human living environment, improving the environmental quality of tourist areas, realizing the permanent utilization of resources, and achieving the coordinated development of people, environment and resources, that is, tourist resorts sustainable development.

However, in recent years, many coastal tourist areas have been launched along the coast of Guangdong, but they have had a greater impact on the domestic and international tourism markets. The larger development scale of tourist areas and their smaller ability to attract tourists Form a strong contrast. The main reasons are: 1. Most projects were launched in a hurry and adopted similar development models. The design concepts were too inclined to copy modern urban life concepts and facilities, rather than starting from the tourism consumption of the tourists. Psychologically, we should carefully explore and create the unique tourism value and charm of our hometown, so as to receive good social and economic benefits. 2. Misleading after real estate is involved in tourism and vacation development. Although the participation of the real estate industry has actively promoted the development and construction of tourism, real estate developers are neither operators of the tourism industry nor users of the tourism environment. Their purpose is to obtain economic benefits through the development of land and housing. . Due to the temptation of commercial interests, they lack sufficient understanding and concern for the environmental quality of tourist destinations, and cannot invest more funds, manpower, and material resources to improve environmental construction. 3. The large-scale development of tourist destinations not only promotes socio-economic and cultural development, but also accelerates the depletion of resources, environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. While building and developing a large number of cultural landscapes and resorts, society has destroyed excellent natural and cultural resources due to planning errors and neglect of environmental quality. Although it has achieved certain economic benefits in the near future, the tourism industry has ultimately lost the source of sustainable development. The environmental quality of tourist destinations is closely related to the long-term benefits that tourism can obtain, and is a basic condition for the sustainable success of tourism development. Ignoring economic benefits will lose the meaning of development! The environment and economy are two aspects that complement each other for the sustainable development of tourism. Issues such as the planning of tourism development, the determination of regulatory planning, the implementation of architectural design, and the control of environmental pollution must be studied, comprehensively considered, and planned as a whole.

China’s domestic tourism is booming. How to meet market demand while protecting the environment and resources, improving environmental quality, and creating conditions for the sustainable development of tourism is not only a problem for the tourism industry, but also for the The current trend of tourism development toward popularization, socialization, and entertainment has raised new issues for developers, planners, and architects.

Tourism and vacation is a socio-economic and cultural phenomenon in modern life. Tourist resorts are promoted to the market as an integral part of tourism commodities in the tourism industry. Therefore, in addition to considering the characteristics of its resource structure, the supply and demand relationship in the tourism market must be used as a guide. A sustainable tourism destination should use continuous adjustment of planning and development methods to control the speed and direction of development in the ever-changing market, so as to maintain good economic benefits and maintain a beautiful tourism environment.

A tourist area must fully study its own resource advantages, tourist source market demand characteristics and development, and determine the planning and development goals of the tourist area. In fact, planning and development of a tourist area will be an ongoing process. To this end, we must determine the planning and design principles for coastal tourist areas based on the premise of coordinated development of tourists, environment, and tourism resources:

(1) In planning and design, it is emphasized to control the intensity of development and ensure reasonable Determine the maximum carrying capacity. Pay attention to the organic unity of economic benefits, social benefits, and environmental benefits, and prevent high density, high noise, and high pollution after development due to improper planning and design, as well as damage to coastal resources and the environment.

(2) Improve environmental quality and create a distinctive seaside tourism environment. Travel is a way of leisure consumption, physical experience and spiritual enjoyment. From a psychological point of view, human beings have a curious nature, and novel things can easily arouse people's interest. Travel itself is to change the environment and seek new feelings. The more unique the environment, the more attractive it is. In planning and design, tourists should be provided with a fresh environment that is different from their daily lives. This environment should enable tourists to get close to nature, have a relaxed and leisure atmosphere, and have various tastes.

(3) Planning and design should integrate the protection of coastal environment and resources with land remediation. The entire coast, beaches, and sea bathing conditions in coastal tourist areas are the most precious natural resources. Specific measures must be taken to protect the water, beaches, and islands in some tourist areas due to the lack of green vegetation and poor natural landscapes. In the planning, specific measures must be taken to protect them. Carry out necessary remediation in conjunction with protection.

(4) In order to adapt to the various needs of the market, make full use of natural resources, open up multi-functional venues, provide a variety of services, and arrange a variety of activities. Diversify tourist and residential facilities while taking into account the enthusiasm for real estate development.

1. Reduce mutual interference in the planning, set up accommodation facilities of various types and levels, and provide various grades of hotels, commercial hotels, resorts, and camping tent areas for domestic and foreign tourists. Consider Canton Travel Apartments or Motels. In order to adapt to the current domestic resort hotel style, units have been set up to develop rest homes and professional sanatoriums. At the same time, some holiday villas that attract real estate are arranged to increase economic benefits.

2. Improve the comprehensiveness and development level of coastal resource development. In addition to considering sea bathing in planning and design, plan a variety of water sports and entertainment activities in water spaces other than bathing beaches, and at the same time actively develop on land or in the hinterland. A variety of recreational facilities, such as barbecue areas, tent camping sites, lovers' islands, etc., not only meet the needs of tourists, but also create conditions for the economic development of tourist areas.

3. Tourism and recreational facilities are diversified, mainly beach bathing beaches, carrying out sea bathing, sunbathing, beach bathing, motor boating, beach volleyball and other sea activities, and setting up water parks, children's playgrounds, yacht piers, Yacht club, camping barbecue area, water fishing park and other sports and recreational activities venues.

4. Diversified commercial catering service facilities. Commercial and catering service facilities can not only increase the functions of tourist areas and provide tourists with complete services, but also improve tourism quality and promote tourism consumption. ⑷Create a rich and varied space. The form of outdoor space is related to the architectural layout. Outdoor spaces formed according to different principles reflect different human activities and design intentions. In the central building area of ??the park, considering that the function of outdoor space is mainly to organize the flow of people, the outdoor space is enclosed in a linear shape to form a commercial street. In order to make the space not monotonous, blocks are set up at the starting points of the linear space. Various squares of space. In the recuperation area, a group or garden layout is adopted, and the outdoor space is enclosed in a semi-enclosed state. This outdoor space has a certain sense of domain and privacy, and can create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere. The buildings in the resort and villa areas adopt independent scattered or linear layouts, with open outdoor spaces and garden greening around the buildings, giving them a strong "garden" atmosphere.

5. Green sketch environment design. Good greening is the basic condition for a high-quality vacation environment. The planning focuses on the coastal lake and builds a greening system that combines points, lines and surfaces in tourist areas. In addition, the exquisite sketches are carved with rich cultural landscapes, adding the finishing touch and enriching the cultural connotation.

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