Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How many famous mountains are there in China?
How many famous mountains are there in China?
Among the many mountains in China, especially Sanshan, Anhui Huangshan, Jiangxi Lushan and Zhejiang Yandang Mountain; Wuyue, Dongyue Taishan, Nanyue Hengshan, Xiyue Huashan, Beiyue Hengshan and Zhongyue Songshan; Four famous Taoist mountains, Wudang Mountain, Yun Qi, Qingcheng Mountain and Longhu Mountain; Five famous Buddhist mountains, Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Fan Jing; Jingting Mountain in Jiangnan Poetry Mountain; Kunlun Mountain, the first mountain in China, and Zhong Nanshan, the first blessed land in the world, are the most famous and world-renowned.
1, Huangshan, Anhui
Huangshan is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province. 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and 1990 was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in February.
Huangshan is a collection of famous mountains: the grandeur of Mount Tai, the preciseness of Mount Huashan, the smoke of Mount Hengshan, the waterfall of Mount Lushan, the strange stone of Yandang Mountain and the coolness of Mount Emei. Min, an Anhui native in the Qing Dynasty, made up a story in the Chronicle of Huangshan Mountain: "Climbing Huangshan Mountain, there is no mountain in the world, and the view is over!" Some people make this up as: "When the Five Mountains return, they don't look at the mountains, and when Huangshan returns, they don't look at the mountains." Also known as "the first wonder mountain in the world".
Huangshan Mountain can be said to have no peaks, rocks, pines and wonders, and is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan is also known as a "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals.
2. Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province
Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the east. It is a summer resort where many celebrities from ancient times to modern times travel or live. The mountains are shrouded in mist, and there are strange flowers and plants everywhere. Places of interest include Wulaofeng, Sandie Spring, Lushan Botanical Garden, Xianren Cave, Bailudong Academy, Lushan Waterfall, Guanyin Bridge, the first spring in the world, and the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall.
There are ancient theories that "magnificent landscapes are the best in the world" and modern theories that "one of the cradles of Chinese civilization". Since 1996, it has won three world gold medals: World Cultural Landscape, World Geopark and World Excellent Ecological Scenic Spot.
Lushan Mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage. For thousands of years, countless top figures from all ages and disciplines have left glorious footprints and marks here. Countless martyrs fought against foreign aggression here, and their heroism will last forever. Lushan Mountain is a country of poetry and painting, a tolerant elder and the unyielding backbone of the Chinese nation!
3. Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang Province
Yandang Mountain is located in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, China, and part of it is located in Yongjia County and Wenling City. It is 297 kilometers away from Hangzhou and 68 kilometers away from Wenzhou. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Known as "the best in the world" and "a famous mountain on the sea". History is called "the first mountain in Southeast China".
With a total area of 450 square kilometers, more than 500 scenic spots are distributed in 8 scenic spots, including Qifeng grotesque rocks, ancient caves, waterfalls, flowing springs and other scenic spots. Among them, Lingfeng, Lingyan and Dalong Waterfall are called "Three Wonders of Yandang". Especially the night view of Lingfeng, the flying of Lingyan is a must for China. Because there is a lake on the top of the mountain, the reeds are dense and the grass is swaying, and the autumn geese in the south stay here, so it is named Yandang.
4. Mount Tai in Dongyue
Mount Tai is the head of the five mountains in China. Also known as Dongyue, it ranks first among the top ten most beautiful and shocking famous mountains in China and top ten famous mountains in China.
Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province, has magnificent natural landscape, which has been permeated and rendered by spiritual culture for thousands of years and set off by human landscape. Famous scenic spots include Tianzhu Peak, Sunview Peak, Baizhang Cliff, Xianren Bridge, Wudaokou, Xi hope people loose, Longtan Waterfall, Qiao Yun Waterfall and Santan Waterfall. Taishan Yu 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List, which is the first dual heritage project of nature and culture in China. ?
5. Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue
Hengshan Mountain is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue independence". Wei Yuan, a poet in A Qing, said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Hengshan walks, Mount Daili stands, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Songshan lies, and Nanyue flies alone." This is a compliment to Hengshan.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is one of the five famous mountains in China. The main peak is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks, which are layered on top of each other. It is famous for its "Outstanding Five Mountains", "Religious Holy Land", "Civilized Olympic Zone" and "China Shouyue". Now it is a national key scenic spot, a national demonstration site of civilized scenic spots and a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot.
5. Xiyue Huashan
Huashan Mountain is one of the famous five mountains in China, with an altitude of 2 154.9 meters, ranking first among the five mountains. It is located in Huayin County, Weinan City, 65,438+020 kilometers east of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It is bordered by the frank Weihe Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south. It is a granite mountain on the north side of the watershed ridge of Qinling branch.
With the change of nature, Huashan Mountain is vividly depicted as a national scenic spot.
6. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue
Mount Hengshan, called Beiyue in ancient times, is 20 17 meters above sea level. It is also known as the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue, and is well-known at home and abroad. 1982, Hengshan Mountain was included in the first batch of national scenic spots with the approval of the State Council. It was once called Gaoshi, Lushan, Xuanwu Mountain and Ziyue Mountain. It is located at 10 km south of Hunyuan, 62 km away from Datong.
7. Zhongyue Songshan Mountain
Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Dengfeng City, Henan Province, among the five mountains. 1982, Songshan Mountain was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Henan Songshan Scenic Spot. On February 3rd, 2004, 65438 was selected as "World Geopark" by the Geological Department of UNESCO.
On May 8, 2007, Shaoshan Shaolin Scenic Area in Dengfeng City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. The 34th General Assembly of UNESCO World Heritage Committee listed the historical site "Heaven and Earth" in Dengfeng, Henan Province on the World Heritage List on August 1 day, Beijing time, becoming the 39th World Heritage Site in China.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Famous Mountain
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