What losses did the Wenchuan earthquake bring to China?

The maximum intensity of this earthquake is 1 1 degree, and the particularly serious damage area exceeds 65438+ million square kilometers. The worst-hit areas are Beichuan, Shifang, Mianzhu, Wenchuan and Pengzhou in Sichuan Province, and the disaster areas involve Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing and Yunnan.

1. Casualties

On the afternoon of 27th, authorized by the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the State Council Press Office announced that as of 27th 12, 67 183 people had been killed, 36 1822 people were injured and 20,790 people were missing. Emergency resettlement population 1.500438+0.000, and the cumulative number of people affected by disasters is 456438+0.2765 million.

2. Loss of infrastructure construction

The "5. 12" Wenchuan earthquake caused unprecedented damage to buildings, municipal administration, roads, water conservancy and communication facilities. In Sichuan province alone, more than 4 million houses collapsed and were damaged, and some towns were almost razed to the ground; More than 400,000 houses collapsed and were damaged in Gansu Province. There are also 300,000 houses collapsed and damaged in Shaanxi Province. Water supply facilities in nearly 20 cities and counties in Sichuan have been seriously damaged, and power grids and other pipe networks in some cities such as Dujiangyan City have been generally damaged. In addition, municipal facilities are also generally damaged.

According to incomplete statistics, the damage and loss of highway infrastructure in Sichuan Province exceeded 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. By May of 17, the traffic loss in expressway, Gansu Province was 1/kloc-0.40 billion yuan, that in Shaanxi Province was more than/kloc-0.00 billion yuan, and that in Chongqing was more than 60 million yuan.

According to the statistics of Sichuan Provincial Water Resources Department, as of May 17 1 1, the water source facilities of 886 15 were damaged, and the affected population was 3.623 million. The earthquake damaged 7635.3 kilometers of channels and affected the irrigation area of 336 1 10,000 mu; Rural hydropower facilities damaged by the earthquake were disconnected 1978.6 km.

The earthquake also interrupted communications in seven counties and several towns in the hardest hit areas of Sichuan. There are 6 16 cable exchanges, 6 wireless base stations 16507 and 6 transmission optical cables 10960 in the province.

3. Industrial losses

As of May 25th, 22,428 enterprises in Sichuan Province have been affected to varying degrees, with economic losses exceeding 200 billion yuan, 4,465,438 employees killed and12,545 injured.

Among them, the economic losses of Deyang, Chengdu, Aba, Mianyang, Guangyuan and Mianzhu are about 654.38+08 billion, accounting for more than 95% of the total losses. These six cities play an important role in the province's economy. In 2007, the total GDP of Sichuan Province was 654.38+005 billion, and the six cities contributed 565.438+000 billion, accounting for more than 50%. In addition, according to the statistics of Sichuan Information Industry Bureau, the province's information industry lost 4.28 billion due to disasters, all concentrated in Chengdu, Deyang and Mianyang.

The Sichuan Provincial Local Taxation Bureau predicts the disaster situation in the whole province, and the earthquake will affect the local income of Sichuan Province, reducing by more than 654.38+0.5 billion yuan.

Central enterprises also suffered heavy losses in this disaster. At the press conference of the State Council Office on May 2 1, sasac director Li Rongrong said that so far, the losses of central enterprises are expected to exceed 30 billion yuan.

However, the earthquake has little impact on the listed companies in Sichuan and Chongqing. After the earthquake, nearly 80 listed companies disclosed that the overall performance had no obvious impact. However, some listed companies, such as Dongfang Electric, Yunnan Copper and HTC, still suffered serious losses.

Sichuan is an important town of liquor enterprises. Jian Nanchun suffered the most, and the direct economic loss was as high as 1 100 million yuan. In this disaster, the biggest loss comes from the loss of nearly 40% of the precious aged base wine except the factory buildings and buildings. Some insiders even predicted that the Wenchuan earthquake would destroy the whole liquor industry in China and possibly rewrite the pattern of Sichuan liquor.

4. Agricultural losses

As of May 27th, the fishery economic loss in Sichuan Province was 842.2848 million yuan, accounting for 90.52% of the total loss. The affected area of aquaculture is 344,000 mu, accounting for 87.27% of the total loss; The loss was 22,500 tons of adult fish and 2,355.53 tons of fry, accounting for 965,438 0.49% and 74.38% of the total loss respectively. Damaged fish pond1412000mu, production house165000m2, cage 238.8mu, management service house19000m2, accounting for 77.93%, 85.94% and 30.66% of the total losses respectively.

The direct economic loss of fishery in Chongqing is 34.536 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture is 33,000 mu, the loss of adult fish is 182.3 tons, the fry is 48 1 ton, the fish pond is 33,000 mu, and the production room is 785 1 square meter.

The fishery economic loss in Shaanxi Province is 37.45 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture is 99 15 mu, adult fish 1829 tons, fry 67 10 tons, fish pond 3860 mu, production room 86 16 square meters, cage 540 mu, and management service room 86/6.

The economic loss of fishery in Gansu Province is 67 1.8 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture is 93 mu, the loss of adult fish is 16 ton, the fry is 22. 1 ton, the fish pond is 1.88 mu, the production building is 1.778 m2, and the management service building is located.

The fishery economy in Yunnan Province lost 9.53 million yuan, the affected area of aquaculture was 765,438 0.52 mu, 64.5 tons of adult fish and 70 tons of fry were lost, 3,430 mu of fish ponds and 6,780 square meters of production houses were damaged.

5. Tourism

Sichuan is the province with the largest number of world natural and cultural heritages and national key scenic spots in China. Dujiangyan, Qingcheng Mountain, Jianmen Shudao and Gongga Mountain are nine national key scenic spots. From plateaus, mountains and canyons to basins, hills and plains, from rivers and lakes to hot spring waterfalls, from karst areas to Danxia landforms, it is known as "a scenic province". In 2007, the total tourism revenue of Sichuan reached 12 175438+0 billion yuan.

A sudden disaster has put Sichuan, a province with great tourism resources in China, facing an unprecedented test. Zhang Gu, director of the Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau, revealed in an interview on May 27th that the Wenchuan earthquake has caused a loss of 62.4 billion yuan in tourism in Sichuan, equivalent to half of Sichuan's total revenue last year.

According to the data of Sichuan Provincial Tourism Bureau, in the Wenchuan earthquake, 568 of more than 4,000 tourist attractions in Sichuan Province were damaged, with a cumulative loss of 27.84 billion yuan. The total loss of travel agencies in Sichuan province reached 283 million yuan, the loss of hotels and restaurants reached 9.535 billion yuan, and the loss of reception facilities in tourist towns was 9.9./kloc-0.40 billion yuan.

Dujiangyan, two world heritage sites in Sichuan, Qingcheng Mountain and Wolong Scenic Area, the habitat of giant pandas, have been seriously damaged. Most of the ancient buildings such as Erwang Temple in Dujiangyan Scenic Area collapsed, and all the roads leading to Wolong Scenic Area were blocked by fractures. There are still many scenic spots destroyed by the earthquake. Pengzhou Yinchanggou, Shifang Happy Valley, Pingwu Wangyuan Cave, Beichuan Xiaozhaizigou and Anxian Qianfo Mountain may not be restored.

In short, it will take some time to get an accurate figure from large enterprises to small enterprises. A related person from the Sichuan Provincial Economic Commission said. Although the overall loss can't be counted until the disaster relief comes to an end, the economic loss brought by the earthquake to the disaster area is huge, and the economy in Wenchuan area may not be easy to recover for many years.