Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - Guidelines for the three scenic spots in Panmen, Suzhou_Guidelines for the Panmen Scenic Area?
Guidelines for the three scenic spots in Panmen, Suzhou_Guidelines for the Panmen Scenic Area?
The Panmen Three Scenic Spots is a scenic spot in the ancient city of Suzhou. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. As a tour guide, you should also prepare a commentary on the Panmen Three Scenic Spots and introduce it to tourists. The following is a guide to the three scenic spots in Panmen, Suzhou. I hope it can help you.
Guidelines for the Three Scenes of Panmen in Suzhou 1
The "Three Scenes of Panmen" are the "Panmen" water and land gates dominating the southwest of Suzhou and the "Wumen Bridge" across the canal. , the "Ruiguang Temple Pagoda" that is reflected in the current, and the three sceneries are connected together by the roaring Grand Canal, becoming a scenic spot in the ancient city of Suzhou.
"Panmen" was built in the first year of Helu of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, 514 AD. Although it has been renovated many times over the generations, its location has basically remained unchanged. Since the state of Wu was in the throne of Chen and the state of Yue was in the throne, the trees were carved as Panlong to the north, facing the state of Yue, to show that the state of Wu wanted to conquer the state of Yue, so it was named "Panmen". Later, it was renamed "Panmen" due to the intertwining water flow. Historically, the prosperity of the Panmen area was second only to Chang and Xu gates. Panmen is the only remaining ancient city gate in Suzhou, and it is unique in the country that both water and land gates exist together. The current city wall was built by the emperor in 1351 AD in the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty. According to legend, Marco Polo of Italy once inspected the city and climbed the tower to have a look.
The "Panmen" water and land gates stand side by side in a majestic manner. The Lucheng Gate is divided into two parts: the inner and outer walls. The inner and outer walls form a square urn city about 20 meters long. In ancient times, the war guards lured the enemy to the city. They fired arrows and dropped stones from the city, just like "catching turtles in an urn" to annihilate the invading enemies. On the left side of the north of the inner city gate, there is a horse race track with a slope of about 20 degrees on the city wall, which leads directly to the city. A wide platform paved with huge bricks on the top of the city wall. Here you can see the entire area and structure of Lumen, Shuimen and Wengcheng. There are zigzag-shaped pheasant dishes, parapets, perforations, gates, gate stones, well openings, fire prevention equipment and observation decks designed to adapt to ancient defensive battles. The current tower was rebuilt in 1986 and stands majestically with its cornices and corners. In front of the city tower. There are three earthen cannons mounted. Reproduce the style of Wudu in the past.
The two Shuicheng Gates adjacent to the Lucheng Gate are the only waterways connecting the inside and outside of the southwest corner city. The two inner and outer water gates are entirely constructed of granite. The tall gate openings can accommodate two ships passing side by side. Each gate has a giant gate to control the flow of water. It is not difficult to imagine the prosperous scene when Panmen's double water and land gates illuminated the Grand Canal, colorful flags were flying when carriages and horses entered and exited the city gate, and ships entered and exited the water gate with rudders and oars. The ruins of the "Panmen" Shuicheng Gate are extremely valuable physical materials for studying ancient political defense fortifications in my country. It is a castle building adapted to the water town city.
"Wumen Bridge" is close to "Panmen" and was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The current bridge was rebuilt in 1872, the eleventh year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it is located at the strategic point of water and land, which means the gateway of Wuzhong, hence the name of the bridge. The bridge spans the rolling Grand Canal, with a tall bridge opening that allows wooden boats to sail across. It is a typical large single-arch stone bridge with the characteristics of Jiangnan water towns. , a stream of water from Panmen Shuicheng Gate flows through the "Shuiguan Bridge" and enters the wide Grand Canal. The north wall here is towering, facing the abyss. The water flow is rapid and the situation is dangerous. The ancient name is "Shijiahui". The haunt of ancient boat masters. Not far to the east, at the fork where the canal meets the Dalong River, there is the "Xinglong Bridge" flying bridge. It is light and elegant. When you look up, the water is surrounded by water, and bridges are connected. The rivers are crisscrossed, the water is entangled, and the green waves are surrounding you. "The boat is swimming on the waves, and the people are walking in the painting".
The "Ruiguang Temple Pagoda" was first built in the "Puji Temple" by Sun Quan, the emperor of the Wu Kingdom in the 10th year of Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms era in 247 AD. When Emperor Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty built it from 1119 to 1125 AD, Zhu Li transformed the pagoda into the 13-story "Tianning Wanshou Pagoda". Because of the five-color light in the pagoda, the Yi Temple was named "Ruiguang Zen Temple". It was built in 1186 AD in the 13th year of Chunxi's reign and was rebuilt to seven floors. The temple was destroyed in 1860 AD, the tenth year of Xianfeng reign in the Qing Dynasty. Only the "Ruiguang Temple Tower" stands proudly.
The brick tower of "Ruiguang Temple Pagoda" is 44 or 42 meters tall. It has eight sides and seven floors, with a simple shape. It is a typical building of a loft-style tower with brick and wood structure. There are eaves on the top of the tower. The tower consists of outer wall, cloister and tower core. The tower body shrinks layer by layer from bottom to top, making the outline slightly curved, simple and elegant, which stores the style and structural characteristics of multi-story towers in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Restorative renovations have been completed.
Among the cultural relics found in the cellar in the center of the second floor of the tower, the lower limit of the year inscription is the first year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty*** 1017 AD***. It can be affirmed that the existing " The first to third floors of Ruiguang Temple Pagoda are relics from the early Northern Song Dynasty.
"Ruiguang Temple Pagoda" is close to "Panmen" and "Wumen Bridge", on the shore of the Grand Canal, and shines on the east-flowing Grand Canal day and night. At the dawn of dawn, thousands of rays of rays of light shine on the tower. It is still dusk, and the afterglow of the setting sun shines on the top of the tower. The "Ruiguang Temple Tower" is all brilliant and brilliant. Just like climbing up the stairs to the tower, you can see the white clouds in the sky, the earth as green as the sea, the picturesque scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, and all the scenery in Wu.
Suzhou Panmen Three Scenery Travel Notes Chapter 2
Today is the day of our school’s autumn outing. The students were very excited, like flying birds, singing all the way to the Panmen Scenic Area.
When I came to Panmen Scenic Area, the first thing I saw was an ancient pagoda with a brick and wood structure. It has a long history and is a national key cultural relic called "Ruiguang Tower".
Ruiguang Pagoda has 7 floors and is octagonal in shape. It is very beautiful! When I looked at this tower, I couldn’t help but sigh that the ancients were really great. They could build such a beautiful pagoda with the technology at that time!
Then we went to a There is a showroom where we learned a lot about the historical stories of the Panmen Three Scenic Spots, which gave us a good understanding of the scenic spot. Panmen Scenic Area is composed of three parts: Ruiguang Tower, Wumen Bridge, and Water and Land City Gate. Therefore, it is also called the "Three Scenes of Panmen".
Next, we walked across a small bridge and came to the garden of the scenic spot, where there were many plants and a piece of grass. The students couldn't wait to spread the tablecloth, take out the delicious food, and start the picnic. I looked at the dry leaves covering the grass, and a poem I just learned came to mind: "The autumn wind blows on the Wei River, and the fallen leaves cover Chang'an."
Finally, we came to the coveted water and land gate "Panmen". We climbed up to the tower and saw the plaque on the tower that read "Land and Water Linghui". Panmen is mainly composed of water gate and land gate. It is the best preserved land and water gate in Suzhou. Looking at the city gate, I can see in front of my eyes the scene of the defenders struggling to defend Gusu City during the war. Standing on the tower and looking far into the distance, you can see a stone arch bridge spanning the canal. That is the most famous Wumen Bridge.
This autumn outing allowed us to understand the history of Gusu City, and it also allowed us to free our minds and feel nature.
Travel Notes on Three Scenic Spots in Suzhou Panmen Chapter 3
The drizzle fell on the asphalt road, and my parents and I went to Suzhou to visit the famous scenic spot Yipanmen.
We walked and walked and came to a country road. The wheat in the fields on both sides of the road was green and green, and the vegetables were lush and green. It was really like a big green velvet blanket. I couldn't help but sing. We started walking on the country road...
"Xiao Yu, look at the city gate. This is the first time I have seen such a majestic ancient city gate. It is said that this majestic city gate It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. I couldn't restrain my feelings. I didn't even hold up my umbrella anymore. I rushed to the city pond to see how tall the towers were! What a beautiful sound of gushing water! I really wanted to Take a look at the charming scenery. At this time, Baba’s mother also caught up with her out of breath. We walked over the steps of Huili and came to the platform at the top of the city. At a glance, this city gate really looked like the Great Wall. It's interesting! There are many places in the city that are concave. It is said that this is the place where wars were fought. I stretched out my head and took a look, ah, what a big river. The water was flowing loudly. My mother said it was ancient times. Every city gate built by the people to protect the city has a river outside it. "We walked down the city and came to a large flat land. There were two strong big gates in front and behind the flat land. I was surprised. Ask Dad/Why use two doors?" Dad said: "This is the famous 'Twin Cities0, ah I' I thought it was right. If the first door is broken in by the enemy, there will be a second door. Where is the city gate? Mom said: "Also, you can lure the enemy into the door and then close the two doors.
In this way, the enemy is like a bird in a cage, shooting arrows and firing guns on the city wall. Those who dare are cornered and the whole army is destroyed. "I was simply stunned. The working people in ancient times were so smart! This is truly the pride of the Chinese nation." "Xiaoyu, come and see Shuicheng Gate! I walked over in three steps and two steps at a time." It turns out that there are two Shuicheng gates next to the Lucheng Gate. There was a small boat parked under the Shuicheng Gate, filled with watermelons. Actinium! How ingenious the design of the water and land gates is!
Panmen City, Ruiguang Tower, and Wumen Bridge form the famous "Panmen Sanju" at home and abroad. They are beautiful, picturesque, solemn and majestic. It is really Well-deserved reputation.
In the drizzle, I stood on the top of the Yaomen Bridge and exclaimed, "***!"
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