Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What are the great rivers and mountains in China?
What are the great rivers and mountains in China?
Haba River in Altay, Xinjiang
Altay is located in the north of Xinjiang. It is bordered by Russia and Kazakhstan in the northwest and Mongolia People's Republic of China in the northeast, with a border of more than 1,1 kilometers. There are Altay Mountains in the north and Junggar Basin in the south. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. It belongs to the cold area with temperate continental climate.
It is windy in spring, rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold and long in winter. There are two major water systems in the territory: Irtysh River and Ulungu River. The Irtysh River is the only river that flows into the Arctic Ocean in China, and the Ulungu River is an inland river known as the "fishing village in the north".
Sichuan-Tibet Highway
The Sichuan-Tibet Highway starts in Chengdu, Sichuan, passes through Ya 'an and Kangding, and is divided into two lines in xinduqiao: the northern line passes through Ganzi and Dege, and enters Qamdo and Bangda in Tibet; The southern line passes through Ya 'an, Litang and Batang, enters Mangkang, Tibet, then joins the northern line in Bangda, and then passes through Basu, Bomi and Linzhi to Lhasa.
Sichuan-Tibet Highway is the longest highway in China at present. It is world-famous for its long mileage, crossing mountains and rivers, and the difficulty of construction and maintenance. Choosing the Sichuan-Tibet highway to enter Tibet is quite difficult, but the wonders of the scenery along the way are incomparable with other routes.
Dingxi, Gansu
Dingxi has a long history and obvious geographical advantages. This is an important birthplace of civilization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. There are famous Majiayao culture, Qijia culture, Siwa culture and Xindian culture in Neolithic Age. Since ancient times, it has been the "important town" of the Silk Road, the only place for the new Eurasian Continental Bridge, and the east gate of Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, only 98 kilometers away from Lanzhou.
Liupanshui, Guizhou
From north to south, karst natural features, ancient cultural sites, splendid folk customs and folk culture of more than 3 nationalities are like pearls embedded in this Wumeng land. In the downtown area of Liupanshui, there is Qilindong Park, which has the reputation of "floating mountains in the sea"; In Liuzhijiang Scenic Area, there are the legacy of Yelang ancient country, the only ecological folk-custom Long-horned Miao museum in Asia, and the strange mountains and wonders of Beipanjiang Canyon. There are the Dadong and Zhuhai scenic spots in Panxian County, the national key Wendong paleolithic site that records the origin, evolution and environmental evolution of human beings, the Danxia Mountain, which is famous for its half-Tibetan scriptures, the karst scenery recorded in Xu Xiake's travel notes, and thousands of ancient ginkgo trees that provide the evolution process of ancient plants. Coupled with the superior geographical environment, the climatic conditions of "no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer" provide a favorable time and place to show Liupanshui's rich tourism resources.
Daxinganling Wetland
Halahai Wetland is located at the northwest end of Songnen Plain, the southern foot of Daxinganling and the northwest of Longjiang County, with a total area of 3 square kilometers and a core water area of 3 square kilometers, with a large water level difference. The wetland is full of reeds, fish, fat birds and lakes. It is the only primitive wetland with lakes in China. The most valuable discovery of this wetland lies in its rare primitiveness in the world, and its large area of wetland has not been developed, let alone polluted. Its good primitive naturalness is also rare in the world. Except for a few seasonal fishermen, the silence of the wilderness has never been broken. There is also a large area of grassland, semi-desert and woodland around the wetland, and there is little man-made destruction.
Yarlung Zangbo River
Yarlung Zangbo River is called Yangchabu Zangbo in ancient Tibetan, which means water flowing down from the highest peak. There are three branches of its origin: the northern branch originated in the Gangdise Mountains, called Ma Rong Zangbu; The middle branch is called Chemarongdong, which is considered as the main source of the Yarlung Zangbo River because of its large annual water volume. * The southern branch originated in the Himalayas and is called Kubi Zangbo. This branch has a large amount of water every summer. After the confluence of the three tributaries, the section to Lizi is collectively called Ma Quan River, but in Zhadong area, it is also called Dabboura Zangbo and Tibetan Mahe River. Or Ma Zang Zang Bu, which means mother river in Tibetan. The Lhasa area is called the sheep's Tibetan cloth. To the west of Lhasa, the Yarlung Zangbo River is collectively called Dazhuokabu, which means water flowing from the mouth of a good horse in Tibetan. The area around Qushui is called Yalu in Tibetan, and the area where the river flows to Shannan is called Yalong (named after a Yalong song in Shannan). Therefore, this river is called Yalong Zangbo. However, in Qushui area, it is pronounced Yalu, because the exact pronunciation of "Lu" in Tibetan is "Long", which means the river flowing through the valley plain above Qushui, so the whole river is called Yarlung Zangbo River.
Himalayas
The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, located between China and Nepal in Asia, and distributed on the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, starting from Nanga-Parbat Peak in Kashmir in the west (35 14'' 21 "north latitude, 74 35'' 24" east longitude and 8125m above sea level) and reaching Nanga Bawa at the bend of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east. Mount Everest, the main peak, is 8844.43 meters above sea level. According to plate tectonics, the Himalayas were formed by the collision between India plate and Eurasia plate. So now the Himalayas are still rising slowly. There are about 7 peaks in the Himalayas.
Simao, Yunnan
Simao was once an important post station on the ancient tea-horse road. Due to the influence of subtropical monsoon climate, most areas here are frost-free all the year round, which is one of the important producing areas of famous Pu 'er tea and one of the largest tea-producing areas in China. There are mainly Hani, Yi, Dai, Lahu, Wa, Bulang and Yao. Ethnic customs are very different and colorful.
Lhasa River in Tibet
The Lhasa River originates from Milla Snow Mountain, which is 52 meters above sea level, flows through Mozhugongka County and Dazi County along the way, and finally passes through Lhasa City, where it joins the Yarlung Zangbo River in the southern suburbs.
Lhasa River is the mother river of Lhasa, which has a great influence on the development of Lhasa. Lhasa citizens love this river very much. Every weekend or holiday, crowds of Lhasa people drive or walk to the banks and valleys of Lhasa River, set up tents, fish, play in the water, or bathe, drink butter tea, eat all kinds of delicious food brought from home, and enjoy the bright sunshine and leisure in Lhasa.
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