Inventory of Ten Red Scenic Spots in Nanyue, Hengyang

There are many red scenic spots in Nanyue, which not only bear the heavy red history, but also contain rich red culture, and also cherish the firm red belief, which is the spiritual wealth given to Nanyue by history! Today, let's embark on the red journey of Nanyue, enter that revolutionary era of bonfire and smoke, regain our memories and feel our original mission.

1, Nanyue Martyrs Temple

Address: Central Scenic Area, under the censer peak.

Introduction: The preparation, completion and memorial of Nanyue Martyrs Memorial Hall, the earliest memorial site in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, has become a landmark building to commemorate martyrs and inspire the national army and people to be patriotic and resist Japan, and has a special historical position.

The Martyrs Memorial Hall is also the only large cemetery in Chinese mainland to commemorate the soldiers killed in the frontal battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and it is also one of the largest War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Martyrs Cemetery in China, which shows the magnificent historical picture of the Chinese nation's unity against Japan from another side.

The Martyrs Memorial Hall was built during the second cooperation period between the two countries. Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying participated in the first South Guangdong military conference which decided to build the Martyrs Memorial Hall, and they were the ties and historical witnesses of the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.

The Martyrs Cemetery is now a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national patriotic education demonstration base, a national red classic tourist attraction, a national anti-Japanese war memorial facility and a national martyrs memorial facility.

2. Nanyue Bible College

Address: Bailongtan, Jixian Peak, Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue

Introduction:1938165438+1From October 25th to 28th, the first military conference in Nanyue was held. At the meeting, it was decided that the two parties would jointly hold a training course for guerrilla cadres in Nanyue. The class is located in Nanyue Bible School. Ye Jianying, chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, and some other teachers and staff members were sent to participate in the preparation and teaching of excellent classes.

On February 1939, Nanyue guerrilla cadre class officially started. There are 1046 students in the first phase of the Yangtze River North and South Theater. At that time, Ye Jianying's witty and vivid lecture style and strict law-abiding style were inherited. Because Ye Jianying never restricts classrooms, it sometimes attracts local residents to sit in the classrooms and listen to lectures. Coupled with the large number of students, the class size is unprecedented.

Three training courses were held and 3,042 guerrilla cadres were trained. After graduation, outstanding cadres were assigned to the battlefields behind enemy lines in various war zones and became the powerful backbone of China's anti-Japanese guerrillas.

3. Bailongtan Waterfall

Address: Located in Bailongtan, near Nanyue Huangtingguan.

Introduction: With the outbreak of the Lugouqiao Incident and the fall of Beiping, the war forced Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University to move to Hunan, the rear area, and established the National Changsha United University. The school is headquartered in Changsha, and the College of Literature is located in Nanyue Bible School.

The first sentence is about this period of history: "The Long March, but the Five Dynasties Palace. Hengshan listens to it like water for the time being, so let's say goodbye. " At that time, famous professors such as Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing, Feng Youlan and Ye Gongchao came here to give lectures and publicize the War of Resistance Against Japan and save the nation. Quiet mountain village, a gathering place for literati.

Teacher Feng Youlan, a great philosopher, recalled in the preface to the Song of Southwest Associated University: "This school building is at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, with its back against it, and there is a river flowing down from Hengshan Mountain in front of it. After the heavy rain, the river will turn into a waterfall, and this place is very quiet. In the war, there was such a place to study, and both teachers and students were very satisfied.

The waterfall here refers to Bailongtan Waterfall, with the imperial court view on one side, which is the Dojo for Wei, a famous female Taoist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to ascend to immortality during the day. The bowl-throwing peak in the north is towering and continuous, and there are stories about Fuyan Temple and Jiadi Mirror-grinding Platform.

This ancient stage is not only a part of the Great Temple, but also a witness to the glorious history of Nanyue during the Anti-Japanese War. The first graduation ceremony of Nanyue guerrilla cadre training class was held here, and thousands of students and instructors gathered here to share the joy of guerrilla training.

4. Panlongge Ancient Stage

Address: Near Juyingpu, Nanyue Ancient Town

Introduction: Orchard was originally the private residence of He, the founder of middle school. 1939 April 16 to 26, Zhou Enlai lived here when he went to Nanyue for a business trip, and also lived in Yue Yun Orchard for the convenience of work. And made a long speech entitled "The Complete Works of Sansongtang" for the excellent class. 20 1 1, Yue Yun Orchard is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province.

1In April, 939, Zhou Enlai returned from inspecting the New Fourth Army and made a special trip to Nanyue as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission to inspect the work of outstanding cadres. He also served as a lecturer in an excellent class on international issues and gave a speech entitled "Political Strategies and Strategic Issues in the Sino-Japanese War" to all the students. At the inaugural meeting of "Nanyue Buddhism and Taoism Salvation Association", Zhou Enlai wrote an inscription for Mo Bao, "Get on the horse to kill thieves and dismount to learn from Buddhism".

5. Yue Yun Orchard

Address: Next to Xiangshan Temple, Beizhi Street, Nanyue

Brief introduction: From 1938 to 1939, Tian Han traveled with Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying and Guo Moruo to Changsha, Hengshan, Hengyang, Guilin and other places to engage in the propaganda work of resisting Japan and saving the nation. During this period, Tian Han stopped at Hengshan Mountain many times to arouse people's hatred against the Japanese aggressors and mobilize people to fight against the Japanese aggressors, leaving many poems.

Tian Han made a suggestion to Ye Jianying. At the invitation of Tang, director of education of You 'an Hall, and with the approval of Tang, he took the eighth anti-Japanese drama team and the first film team belonging to the third hall, cooperated with the training class for guerrilla cadres in Nanyue, and used drama as a weapon to inspire the anti-Japanese spirit of the military and civilians. From August 65438 to August 0938, the Eighth Theater Team conducted anti-Japanese propaganda performances in Hengyang, Hengshan and Nanyue. 194 1 In the spring of, Tian Han went to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue with his mother and family, and borrowed two rooms from Mr. Tang San's house, just at Putai Temple in Beizhi Street at the foot of Nanyue Mountain.

6. Baotai Temple in Nanyue

Address: Zhu Rongfeng Central Scenic Area.

Introduction: After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the national crisis took the lead and Buddhism was humiliated. Under the influence of China's thought of anti-Japanese national united front, the abbot of Shangfeng Temple, Bao Sheng, and monks exorcised demons. Mobilize Buddhist and Taoist believers in Nanyue to actively participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement.

1On May 7, 939, Nanyue established the Buddhist Relief Society. Monk Sheng was elected as the president of Nanyue Buddhism and Taoism Salvation Society. Ye Jianying's Speech at the Inaugural Meeting From 0755 to 79000, Zhou Enlai selected Mo Bao who "got on the horse to kill thieves and dismounted to learn from Buddhism". Their patriotic actions have written a glorious chapter in the history of modern Buddhism in China.

7. Nanyue Shangfeng Temple

Address: at the foot of Jixian Peak (formerly Zhongzheng Library), the 72nd peak of Nanyue.

Introduction: The history of Nanyue Guerrilla Cadre Training Hall can be traced back to Nanyue Academy in Tang Suzong's time, which was built by Li Fan, son of Li Mi, Prime Minister of Tang Suzong, in memory of his father. Yehou Academy in Song Dynasty and Jixian Academy in Ming Dynasty. 1933, Nanyue Library was built in the former site of Jixian College. 1946 expansion, renamed zhongzheng library. 1949 was renamed Nanyue Library, and 1952 was renamed Ancient Books Department of Zhongshan Library, Hunan Province.

In recent years, taking the opportunity of establishing a "global tourism demonstration county and city" as an important symbol of Nanyue's "Academy Culture" and "Anti-Japanese War Culture", Nanyue District has highlighted the background, process and school-running effect of the training course for Nanyue guerrilla cadres established by Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying and other revolutionary ancestors in Nanyue.

8. Nanyue Yougan Board Exhibition Hall

Address: East Street of Nanyue Town, near the Great Temple, in Zhu Sheng Temple.

Introduction: The exhibition hall of Nanyue Buddhist Salvation Society is located in the former site of Zhu Sheng Temple.

Introduction: Hengshan Museum in Nanyue officially opened on February 4th, 20 10+65438. It is open to tourists free of charge. This is an exhibition hall serving tourists. Through words, pictures, 3D animation, scene display, electronic demonstration, 3D film and television, etc., the tradition and modern technology are combined to show the precious world culture and natural heritage of Hengshan.

The museum consists of five parts: preface hall, nature hall, humanities hall, publicity hall and film and television hall. Zhou Enlai's inscription is in the Museum of Humanities.

Opening hours: 9: 00 am-12: 00 am in summer; 2: 30 ~ 5: 30 pm in summer; 9 o'clock in winter ~ 12 o'clock; 2 pm to 5 pm in winter; * Every Monday, the library is closed to the public, and it is open normally on weekends.